河南省漯河市临颍县北街学校2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省漯河市临颍县北街学校2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nokia，

worldlargestmobilephoneproducer，isgoingtofound

newresearchcentreinChina．

A．a；a

B．the；a

C．a；the

D．the;the参考答案：B2.—Whatistheman,actually?—Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe_______butapoliceman.

A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：D3.Whentheclockstopped，hetookit

tofindoutwhatwaswrong．

A．aside

B．away

C．apart

D．along参考答案：C略4.Judgingfromhis______expression,thisproblemmustbequite______.A．puzzling;puzzling

B．puzzled;puzzledC．puzzling;puzzled

D．puzzled;puzzling参考答案：D5.Wehavesavedsomemoney,butit’snot

enough.

A．almost

B．heavily

C．nearly

D．badly参考答案：C29.IthoughtavacationinColoradocouldbe___and____.A.funny;relaxing

B.funny;

relaxed

C.fun;relaxing

D.fun;relaxed参考答案：C略7.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.—Don’tworry.

.A.Pleasegoahead B.That’sright

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D8.TheSinaMicroblogprovidesagood________forthosewhowanttoexpresstheiropinionsandexchangetheirideaswithothers.A.platform

B.boundary

C.teamwork

D.relationship参考答案：A略9.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can参考答案：A10.Cloningmayhavemuchtocontributetohumanmedicine,butwemustuseit,becauseitmayputpeopleatrisk.A.casually B.cautiously C.slightly D.differently参考答案：B句意:克隆可能会对人类医学作出很大的贡献,但是我们必须谨慎地利用它,因为它可能会给人们带来危险。casually意为"不经意地";cautiously意为"谨慎地";slightly意为"稍微";differently意为"不同地"。11.---Haven’twemeteachotherat____party?

---Yes,butIcan’trememberwhetheritwas____Christmaswhenwewereincollege.

Aa;the

Bthe;a

Ca;a

Da;/参考答案：C12.Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol____theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.providedthat参考答案：D13. I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it参考答案：C14.Doyouexpect______apossibilitythattheycanmeettherequirementsandfinishtheworkaheadoftime?A.ittobe

B.itbeing

C.therebeing

D.theretobe参考答案：D15.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis________byBusNo.2.A．accessible

B．available

C．alternative

D．abundant参考答案：A16.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。arebeing是现在进行时的被动形式；willbemade是一般将来时的被动形式；havebeenmade是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；hadbeenmade是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。二、完型填空17.THECHARMOFCHARITY

Apooryoungmanlosthisjobandhadnoonetohelphim.Helpless,homelessandhopeless,hedecidedtocommitsuicide.He

36

allthecoinshehadwithhimandboughtaripebananawrappedinanoldnewspaper.Heopenedthepacketandstartedtoeathislastfood

37

anoldbeggarapproachedhim.Withtremblinglips,thebeggartoldhimthathehadn’thadanythingtoeatforseveraldaysandwastooweaktowalk.Theyoungmanfelt

38

.Sohedidn’teatthebanana.

39

,hegavethebananatothebeggar.Thebeggarateitwithgreatjoyand

40__

him.Whileleaving,thebeggargavehimaveryoldcoin,saying,“Thankyouverymuch.Yougavemeeverythingyouhad.Kindlyacceptthiscoinasmygift

41

yourkindness.”Aftertheoldmanleft,he

42

glancedatthepieceofpaperusedtowrapthefruit.Therehesawa（n）

43

fromanagencydealingwitholdcoins.Anyone

44

oldcoinswasinvitedtovisittheagencyandreceivesuitablepricefortheiroldcoinsonthespot.Outofsimple

45

,hecarriedthecointotheagencyafter

46

itbyphone.Heshowedthecoingiftedbythebeggar.Thepersonwho

47

theagencystaredatitandtoldhiminexcitement,“Whata

__48

!Itisvery

49

andseveralcenturiesold.Itiswortha（n）

50

!”Jumpingwithjoyonreceivingthe

51

amountofmoney,hesearchedeverywheretofindtheoldmanwhogiftedhimthecoin.Hewantedto

52

hisjoyandthemoneywiththebeggar.Buthecouldnotfindhimanywhere.Sincethen,hestartedanewlifewithrenewed

53

andenthusiasmaboutthefuture.Kindnesswillbe

54

.Italwayscomesback!AsWilliamWordsworthwrote,“Thebestpartofagoodlifeisthelittle,nameless,unrememberedactsof

55

andlove.”36.A.collect

B.spread

C.spotted

D.donated37.A.while

B.when

C.before

D.until38.A.worried

B.nervous

C.pity

D.guilty39.A.Still

B.Thus

C.Besides

D.Instead40.A.scolded

B.admired

C.respected

D.thanked41.A.insearchfor

B.intermsof

C.inreturnfor

D.infavorof42.A.carelessly

B.purposely

C.immediately

D.normally43.

A.suggestion

B.advertisement

C.appeal

D.requirement44.A.possessing

B.seeing

C.ordering

D.deserving45.A.distrust

B.curiosity

C.wonder

D.hobby46.A.replying

B.repeating

C.contacting

D.begging47.

A.charged

B.consisted

C.attended

D.managed48.A.shame

B.prize

C.surprise

D.pleasure49.

A.private

B.fresh

C.rare

D.casual50.A.value

B.fortune

C.wealth

D.effort51.

A.unexpected

B.unlucky

C.unlimited

D.unnoticed52.A.hide

B.share

C.cover

D.spare53.A.wisdom

B.chance

C.hope

D.luck54.A.changed

B.damaged

C.lost

D.rewarded55.

A.courage

B.promise

C.memory

D.kindness参考答案：ABCDD

CABAB

CDCCB

ABCDD略三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(种子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisbesttohelp.Tomakeagoodfriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.63

Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto

.

A

findfriends

B

planttrees

C

gethappy

D

keepfit64

Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould

.

A

belovelyandcool

B

bekindandpatient

C

havelotsofmoney

D

havegoodlooks65

Accordingtothetext,youcan

yourfriendafterafight.

A

buyapresentfor

B

neversayawordto

C

havedinnerwith

D

writealetterto66

Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A

Teenagersandfriendship.

B

Thegoodfriendsaroundyou.

C

Thetroubleofgrowingup.

D

Thecareandkeepingoffriends.参考答案：63—66

ABDD19.Today,weknowthattheroleofvitaminsandmineralsgoeswaybeyondthepreventionofdeficiencydiseases(维生素缺乏症)toactuallypreventingcancerandheartdisease,themostfearsomekillersofourtime.Withthisknowledgehascomethewidespreadcallfornutritionalsupplementation(营养补充)—andaconfusinggroupofvitamin,mineral,andsupplementsliningthesupermarketshelves.Farfromcontributingtobetterhealth,however,nutritionalsupplementsthreatentoturnascientificbreakthroughintoanutritionaldisaster.

Promotersofvitaminsandminerals—especiallyvitaminsA,C,andE—wouldhaveconsumersbelievethatthelittlevitaminpillinthebottleisalltheyneedforgoodhealth.Takeyourvitaminsinthemorning,andyou’recovered.It’sokaytoeatfastfoodsfortherestofthedayorskipmealstoachievetoday’sfashionablyskinnylook.Butvitaminsandmineralsareonlyonepartofthenutritionalpuzzle.Adietrichinfiber(纤维)andbalancedincarbohydratesandproteinisessentialforgoodhealth.Youcan’tgetthesethingsfromanutritionalsupplement.Thefocusonvitaminandmineralsupplementsmayactuallyberobbingusofthefullnutritionweseek.Andnosupplementcancomparetothequalityofnutritionfoundinnaturalsources.Forexample,ourbodiesturncarotenes(胡萝卜素)fromplantfoodsintovitaminA.Manysupplementscontainasinglecarotene,butnaturalsourcesarerichinmanydifferentcarotenes.ManysupplementscontainaformofvitaminEthatismadefromchemicals,whennaturalvitaminEismorereadilyabsorbedandusedbythebody.Andscienceisstilldiscoveringthewealthofnutrientsinfoods.You’dbehard-pressedtofindasupplementasnutritionallycomprehensiveandpowerfulasabalanceddiet.Evenifyoucould,you’dpaymuchmorethanifyougotthesamenutritionalvaluefromnaturalsources.Butperhapsthegreatestdangerpresentedbynutritionalsupplementscomesfromtheveryrealriskspresentedbyself-medication.Anyonecanwalkintothemarketandbuyasmanydifferentsupplementsasdesired.Thereportedbenefitsofhighdosagesofcertainnutrientshaveledsomepeopletobelievethatthemorethebetter.Manytakeseveralvitaminandmineralsupplementswithoutregardtopossibleconsequences.SurprisingnewresearchsuggeststhatvitaminCpillsmayspeeduphardeningofthearteries,theunderlyingcauseofheartattacks.Researcherssaidtheirfindingssupporttherecommendationsofhealthorganizations,whichurgepeopletoavoidhighdosesofsupplementsandtogettheirnutrientsfromfoodinstead.Asappealingasthey’remadetosound,nutritionalsupplementsaredangerindisguise.Ifyou’relookingforgoodhealth,don’tlookonth