湖南省怀化市安江农校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市安江农校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．

A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup参考答案：C略2.--Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。这里的won't表示“未能实现的能力”。句意：——你认为你的车怎么啦？——哦，它根本启动不了了。我的意思是，我转动钥匙，但什么也没发生。故B正确。考点：考查情态动词【答案】【解析】3.－Doyouoftencometoplaygolfattheweekend?－Seldom.If

A.any

B.ever

C.sometimes

D.never参考答案：B4.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

—She'sawomanof________.A.

ambition

B.

attention

C.

expectation

D.

reputation参考答案：A

【分析】句意：——菲奥纳从没有在晋升机会中失利过。——她是一个有雄心抱负的女子。A.ambition“雄心，抱负”；B.attention“注意”；C.expectation“期望”；D.reputation“名声”。根据上一句说她从没有在晋升机会中失利过，推断她是个雄心抱负的女子。故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分ambition；attention；expectation和reputation的含义。5.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas

参考答案：

C解析：本题考查倒装，so..that..,such..that..的句子结构中，若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。6.Thoughlacking________,theyoungteachermanagestheclassverywell.A.experience

B.experiencesC.experienced

D.experiencing参考答案：A7.AChineseTVserieswiththethemeofanti-JapanesewarduringtheSecondWorldWar

onPyongyang'stelevisionscreens,drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.A.isbroadcasting

B.hasbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：C解析：考查时态语态题。本句句意：一部反映二战时期抗日题材的电视连续剧正在平壤播放，吸引了很多电视观众。“电视剧播放”显然是被动语态，而drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.说明，是“正在播放”的剧目吸引了观众。故选C。21.Whenthefirste-bookreadersappearedinthelate1990s,technologyexperts

agreatfutureforthedigitalpublishingindustry.A.predicted

B.established

C.arranged

D.imagined参考答案：A9.Itismorethanhalfacentury____mygrandparentsgotmarried.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.while参考答案：C10.I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout____onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C略11.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?—Yes,otherwiseI________tothepicnicnextmonth.A.couldn'tdrive

B.couldn'thavedrivenC.won'tdrive

D.wouldn'thavedriven参考答案：A考察时态。此处otherwise后面的从句，表达的内容与现实相反，因此应用虚拟语气。表示对将来情况的虚拟预期，从句应用should/could/would+do，因此选A。【名师点睛】条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。1．条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If

＋主语＋过去时，主语＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋动词原形：Ifitrained,Iwouldnotbeherenow.2．条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：If

＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋

should（could,would,

或might）＋

have

＋过去分词：

IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamlastterm.3．条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：If

＋主语＋过去时/should

＋动词原形/wereto＋动词原形，主语＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋动词原形：IfIweretogotothemoononeday,Icouldseeitwithmyowneyes.4.

without,but,butfor,butthat,otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。Withoutyou,Iwouldneverknowhim.Butforyourcooperation,wewouldn’thavedonetheworksowell.Ishouldhavecometothepartyyesterday,butIwasbusy.Iambusynow;otherwiseIwoulddoyouthefavor!此题就是otherwise暗含着的虚拟语气，从句是对将来的虚拟，句型是主语＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋动词原形，故选A。12.Thestoriesaremirrorimagesofplacesinmymind,wherereality__________fantasy.A.respects B.represents C.meets D.marks参考答案：C13.—Jack!Mynewpipe

,youdidit?—Oh,no!Ijusthadalook,Grandpa.

A.wasbroken

B.hadbeenbroken

C.hasbroken

D.isbroken参考答案：D26.Rememberhowwemetforthefirsttime,Dick?

OfcourseIdo.You_________totheteachers'officehurriedlyand___________me.A.hadwalked;weren'tnoticing

B.werewalking;didn'tnoticeC.hadbeenwalking;noticed

D.walked;hadnoticed参考答案：B略15.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

B.whattodowithC.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith参考答案：B16.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.

A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenIwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected.Alumpinmyneck___21___outtobecancer.Iwould___22___sixmonthsofchemotherapy(化疗).Aftertheshock,Iwasstruckbythisthought:my___23___didn’thaveanyroomforcancer.IhadsomuchIwantedto___24___andsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.Iwasfacedwiththe___25___joboftellingmyfriendsandfamily.Then,Ihadtodecidewhetherto___26___inCambridgeandtakefiveexamsattheendoftheyear.Mydoctor___27___againstit,andsodidmyparentsandteachers.Mydoctorsandteachersconvincedmethattakingsometimeoffto___28___andrelaxwouldbethebestthingforme.Icouldnotthinkofanything___29___.Ididnotwantto___30___ayearofmylife,receivingpityfromthosearoundme.Togetherwithrayparents,Itriedtopersuadetheuniversityto___31___metostayatCambridgeandstudyonlyhalfthecourse.AttheendoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams.Itwasreallya___32___topersuadethemtoagree.TreatmentbeganandIwasupanddownfromCambridgetoLondoneveryotherweek.Itmademefeel___33___,buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwas___34___toread,eatandsocializeexactlyasIusedto.Isleptalotandrestedalot,butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.Itgavemefocus,anditalsogavemepurpose.Completingmy___35___attheendoftermfeltlikeagreatpersonalvictory.Itooka___36___tocontinuestudyingwhileundergoingtreatment,andit___37___.Iwassuccessfulinmyexams-andmore___38___,Imadeafullrecovery.Everypersonfacingadiseaselikecancermustmakethe___39___thatarerightforthem.Iam___40___thatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.21.A.stuck

B.came

C.turned

D.worked22.A.require

B.expect

C.sense

D.arrange23.A.body

B.memories

C.family

D.dreams24.A.face

B.achieve

C.show

D.understand25.A.necessary

B.temporary

C.difficult

D.disappointing26.A.join

B.treat

C.settle

D.continue27.A.fought

B.advised

C.acted

D.decided28.A.recover

B.exercise

C.study

D.play29.A.better

B.worse

C.more

D.less30.A.save

B.spend

C.take

D.miss31.A.help

B.remind

C.allow

D.invite32.A.struggle

B.failure

C.burden

D.trouble33.A.tired

B.relaxed

C.confident

D.nervous34.A.afraid

B.ready

C.able

D.eager35.A.purpose

B.projects

C.treatment

D.exams36.A.rest

B.risk

C.privilege

D.job37.A.endedup

B.passedon

C.paidoff

D.brokeout38.A.clearly

B.interestingly

C.specifically

D.importantly39.A.choices

B.changes

C.efforts

D.chances40.A.surprised

B.excited

C.determined

D.proud参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D试题分析：作者身患癌症但选择了继续学业，最后学业没有耽误身体也完全恢复。通过亲身感触作者告诉我们面对重大问题一定要做出正确的选择。21.C考查动词。A.stuck刺；B.came来；C.turned变得；D.worked工作。此处指脖子里的一个肿块证明是癌症，turnout“证明是，结果是”是固定短语，故选C.22.A考查动词。A.require需要；B.expect期望；C.sense感觉；D.arrange安排。句意：我需要6个月的化疗。此处指病情需要，故选A.23.D考查名词。A.body身体；B.memories记忆；C.family家庭；D.dreams梦想。此处指我的梦想中就没有想过癌症问题，毫无防备。也说明了这个消息对作者打击很大，故选D.24.B考查动词。A.face面对；B.achieve实现；C.show显示；D.understand理解。我有许多梦想要实现，有许多目标要去追逐。此处指实现梦想，故选B.25.C考查形容词。A.necessary必需的；B.temporary临时的；C.difficult困难的；D.disappointing令人失望的。此处指我不愿把我想的实情告诉我的家人和朋友，因为他们可能不同意。根据句意选C.26.D考查动词。A.join参加；B.treat治疗，对待；C.settle定居，安排；D.continue继续。我必须决定是否继续我的学业，继续参加考试。故选D.27.B考查动词。A.fought战斗；B.advised建议；C.acted行动；D.decided决定。此处指医生建议我放弃学业，这样对病情有利。故选B.28.A考查动词。A.recover恢复；B.exercise练习；C.study学习；D.play演奏，玩耍。医生和老师们都坚信休息放松一段时间对病情恢复有利，此处指恢复病情，故选A.29.B考查形容词。A.better更好；B.worse更坏；C.more更多；D.less更少。此处指我并不认为继续学业会更坏，因为我不想那样做，故选B.30.D考查动词。A.save节省，挽救；B.spend度过，花费；C.take拿；D.miss错过。我不想错过一年的时间和生命，从身边的人们那里得到一些同情。故选D.31.C考查动词。A.help帮助；B.remind提醒；C.allow允许；D.invite邀请。我努力说服学校允许我继续呆在大学学习一半的课程。根据句意选C.32.A考查名词。A.struggle努力，拼搏；B.failure失败；C.burden负担；D.trouble麻烦。作者认为能说服他们同意我的想法是一场拼搏，很不容易。故选A.33.A考查形容词。A.tired疲倦的；B.relaxed放松的；C.confident自信的；D.nervous紧张的。治疗期间我要学校和医院来回跑，所以我感到很疲倦。故选A.34.C考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的；B.ready准备好的；C.able能；D.eager渴望的。句意：我能像以往一样读书、吃饭和社交。beableto“能够”是固定短语，故选C.35.D考查名词。A.purpose目的；B.projects项目，工程；C.treatment治疗，对待；D.exams考试。上文讲作者要期末参加2场考试，此处指通过了考试对我来说是巨大的胜利。故选D.36.B考查名词。A.rest休息；B.risk冒险；C.privilege特权；D.job工作。此处指在治疗期间我继续学业是一个冒险，根据文意选B.37.C考查动词短语。A.endedup结束；B.passedon度过；C.paidoff得到回报；D.brokeout爆发。此处指我的决定和付出得到了回报，故选C.38.D考查副词。A.clearly清晰地；B.interestingly有趣地；C.specifically特别地；D.importantly重要地。除了我继续了学业外，更重要的是我身体完全恢复。表示递进，故选D.39.A考查名词。A.choices选择；B.changes变化；C.efforts努力；D.chances机会。面对重大疾病必须做出正确选择。因为不同的选择会有不同的结果，故选A.40.D考查形容词。A.surprised感到惊讶的；B.excited兴奋的；C.determined坚决的；D.proud自豪的。句意：我很自豪做出了适合我的决定。作者为自己的决定骄傲，故选D.考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第35小题考查名词。A.purpose目的；B.projects项目，工程；C.treatment治疗，对待；D.exams考试。上文讲作者要期末参加2场考试，此处指通过了考试对我来说是巨大的胜利。故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第25小题考查形容词。A.necessary必需的；B.temporary临时的；C.difficult困难的；D.disappointing令人失望的。此处指我不愿把我想的实情告诉我的家人和朋友，因为他们可能不同意。根据句意选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第33小题考查形容词。A.tired疲倦的；B.relaxed放松的；C.confident自信的；D.nervous紧张的。治疗期间我要学校和医院来回跑，所以我感到很疲倦。故选A.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.

Eventhebiggestandbrightestdreamcanloseradiance(光辉)inthefaceofself-doubt.Wheredoesself--doubtcomefrom?Itresultsfromfear.Afterall,ifyou’requiteconfidentofyourabilitytoaccomplishsomethingyoucaredeeplyabout,thenyouwon'thavedoubt.However,withoutsomedegreeoffeartoovercome,confidencecannevertrulybuild.It'saclassicchickenandeggproblem.Confidencecomesfrom,inlargepart,theexperienceofovercomingscarythingsandmovingpastfear.

Self-doubtgrowslargerwhenweforgettevenmomentarily，thepurposebehindwhatwearedoing.Whenourpurposeisconspicuous，self-doubtwillstillbethere，butitwillbekeptinitsplace.

Whenyoureceiveavaccine(疫苗).youareinjectedwithaweakstrainofavirus,tosupportthedevelopmentofresistancetosomethingmuchmoreseverethatyoumightmeetdowntheroad.Similarly，self-doubtisaprocessbywhichyoucanseeopportunitiesforfailureaheadoftime,butalsothepossibilitiesforfacinganddefeatingthem.Self-doubtpreparesyouagainstthethingsthatmightruinyoulateron.

Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyoudoubtyourself,youautomaticallythinkofallthelittlethingsyouneedtodotoaccomplishyourgoal?Youbecomecautiousandcareful.Doubtpromotesarun-downofyourmentalchecklisttoensurethateverythingistakencareof.Itproducesagreatersensecaringaboutwhatyouaredoingandtheskillsyoucanapplytogetthejobdone.

Self-doubtisanecessarypartofpersonalgrowthandachievement.Withoutit,wewouldmakeallsortsofunforcederrorsduringthecourseofachievingourgoals.Thechoicewehave，however,istoapproachthebarrierofself-doubtasanopportunityforlearning,reflectionandimprovement；andnotasadreamkiller.32.Whatisconfidencemainlybasedon?A.Defeatingfear.

B.Powerfulskills.

C.Greatdetermination. D.Makingwisechoices.33.Theunderlinedword“conspicuous”inparagraph2canbebestreplacedby“

”.A.random B.ambiguous

C.urgent

D.evident34.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bymakingclassifications.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEffectsofSelf-doubt

B.TheOriginsofSelf-doubtD.DifferentC.TheBenefitsofSelf-doubt

D.DifferentAttitudestoSelf-doubt参考答案：ADBC

19.By2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillliveinthetropics—thelywarmbeltthatcirclestheglobe—accordingtoStateoftheTropics,areportreleasedtoday.Rapidpopulationgrowth,alongwitheconomicgrowth,meansthattheregion’sinfluencewillgrowincomingdecades,theauthorsofthe500workpredict.Theproject,firstlaunchedin2011,aimedtoansweronesignificantquestion:Islifeinthetropicsimproving?Tofindout,theresearchersanalyzedenvironmental,social,andeconomicindicatorscollectedover6decades.Itfindsthattheregionhasmade“extraordinaryprogress”inmanyareas.Forexample,morepeoplehaveaccesstosafedrinkingwater,andthenumberofprotectedareasisincreasing.Thetropicsalsohaveoutperformedtherestoftheworldineconomicgrowthoverthepast30years.However,somechallengesremain.Investmentinresearchanddevelopment,forexample,hasincreasedcautiously,buttropicalnationsstillinvestlessthantherestoftheworld.“AsaproportionofGDPtheRestoftheWorldinvestsalmostfourtimesasmuchinresearchanddevelopmentthantheTropics.”concludesthereport.Thereportalsoincludesanewanalysisofhowclimatechangewillaffecttheregion.Manyplantandanimalspeciesaremovingpolewardinanattempttostaywithintheirpreferredenvironmentalconditionsinthetropics,theauthorswrite.However,someorganismsmaynotbeabletokeeppacewiththechangingconditions,theypredict.Asaresult,theycanexperiencepopulationdeclinesorgoextinct.Inaddition,anexpandedtropicalzonealsothr