湖北省荆州市江陵县岑河镇岑河中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省荆州市江陵县岑河镇岑河中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe________whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith

B.comeupwithC.keptupwith

D.caughtupwith参考答案：A【详解】考查固定词组辨析。句意：在露营时，有许多不便之处必须忍受。putupwith忍受；comeupwith提出；keepupwith保持同步；catchupwith赶上。根据句意可知，此处需要忍受（putupwith）露营时的不便之处。故选A。2.Withfood,waterandelectricity_______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutin参考答案：C3.—Whatdoyouthinkitisthathascontributedtohishugesuccess?—________hekeepsfocusedonwhatheisdoing.A.Because

B.How

C.Whether

D.That参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：--你认为他巨大成功的原因是什么？--他专注于所做的事情。What是代词，答语应该是代词或名词或名词性从句。Because状语从句排除。B.How和C.Whether都可以接名词性从句，但句意不符。That只引导从句，无实在意义。选D.4.Sam hiscomputerskillsjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A．broughtup B．lookedup C．pickedup D．setup参考答案：C略5.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.

A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound参考答案：D略6.Don’tletfailure_____you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.A.display B.dissolveC.discount D.discourage参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不要让失败阻止你，因为你永远不知道离胜利还有多近。A.display显示；B.dissolve使溶解；C.discount打折扣；D.discourage阻止，根据题意，故选D。7.Theyareshockedtofindthatinthistownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly________.A.noticed B.preserved

C.observed

D.concerned参考答案：C8.Shefailedtomakeheropinions___________atthemeeting,whichledtothedelayoftheproject.A.understand

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood参考答案：D9.----_______Marycomeandplaycomputergames?---No,_______shehasfinishedherhomework.A.Will,when

B.Shall,once

C.Would,if

D.Shall,unless参考答案：D10.To______thecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.A.correct B.deliverC.cover D.demand参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了支付租用公共汽车的费用，每位学生每次必须支付10美元。coverthecost支付费用，该短语是固定短语，故选C。11.----

It’srainingheavily!Whymustwegooutrightnow?

----Thereasonisthatwearegoingtohelpthevillagesonthemountains.

----______.

A.Goahead

B.withpleasure

C.Itdepends

D.Congratulations参考答案：B略12.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon参考答案：C13.---I’vegotacoughandmychesthurts.

---_________.Letmeexamineyou.A.Don’tmind

B.YoushouldlearntoprotectyourselfC.Takeiteasy

D.Keepcalm.Youwillrecoversoon参考答案：C略14.Shebroughtthreechildrenupallbyherself,atgreatpersonal_________.A.price

B.sacrificeC.expense

D.contribution参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A.price价格；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.expense消耗；D.contribution贡献。句意：她独自一人带了三个孩子，做出了很大的个人牺牲。故选B。15.Oneoftherulesisthateverystudent________wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D略16.Onseeingher,thekingimmediatelyfellinlovewithherandmarriedher,

whoshereallyis.

(

)

A.notknown

B.notknowing

C.knowingnot

D.nottoknow参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Outsideourhotel,aseeminglyancientwomanwaitedbesidethedoorwithherhandoutstretched(张开的).Everydayasoureyesmet,shenever

36

toreturnmysmileandmygreeting.Onthelastdayofour

37

,IwashesitatingtocrossthebusystreetalonefromourhotelwhenIfeltahandonmyelbowandlooked

38

toseethesmileofmysmallbeggarfriendlookingupatme.Shenoddedherheadtowardthestreet,

39

thatshewouldtakemeacross.Thenwemovedon

40

thesidewalk,whereshekissedmeoncheeksandthenleft,stillsmilingandwavingbacktome.Travelinginpoorernations,Ihavewitnessed(目睹)variouswaystodealwithbeggars.Themostcommonresponseoftourists

41

thepoverty-strickenisto

42

themandfocustheireyeselsewhere.Ihaveseenpeople

43

anoutstretchedhandinangryannoyance.Afewmaydropafewcoinsintothehandinahurry,

44

thatotherbeggarswon’timmediatelyappearonthescene.Formanyreasons,givingmoneyisnotthebest

45

toanoutstretchedhand.Manytravelershavediscoveredthatthegreatestgifttheycangiveistheirtimeand

46

.Everyoneneedsrecognition,tofeel

47

andloved.AndIbelievethateveryoneisworthyandworthknowing.36.A.intended

B.wished C.failed

D.afforded37.A.visit

B.work

C.camp D.march38.A.close

B.straight

C.right

D.down39.A.pretending

B.realizing

C.indicating

D.announcing40.A.off

B.toward

C.across

D.forward41.A.facedwith

B.connectedwith C.stuckin

D.caughtin

42.A.adopt

B.prevent

C.warn

D.ignore43.A.putdown

B.knockout

C.pushaway

D.holdback44.A.wondering

B.predicting

C.regarding

D.hoping45.A.response

B.approach

C.mind

D.access46.A.comfort

B.help

C.respect

D.patience47.A.defended

B.appreciated

C.protected

D.guided参考答案：36—40CADCB

41—45ADCDA

46—50CB三、阅读理解18.TheMuseum:TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld’smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator.TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839)wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Onthefourfloors,visitorscanseepaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofoneofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage.OpeningHours:TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10:00-17:00;Sundays11:00-17:00.Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups,whomaywishtobookaprivateview.AdmissionCharges:Adults:￡5.00;Students:￡4:00;Seniors:￡4.00;Children:￡3.00;Families:￡14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren).GroupRates:Foragroupof10ormore,aspecialgrouprateof￡4.00eachapplies.Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor￡3.00each.Access:

WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseum.Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairramp(活动坡道)forbetteraccessandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpairedvision.OurHandlingSessions(亲身体验活动)arealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.HiretheMuseum:

TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions,partiesandmanyothersocialoccasions.FindUs:

TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.Andbytheseundergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine.Foramap,pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.1.Comparedtogoingthereseparately,ifafamilywithtwoadultsandfourchildrengototheMuseumtogethertheywillsave______.A.￡22.00

B.￡14.00C.￡11.00

D.￡8.002.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?______.A.AnyonecannothiretheMuseumforotheruses

B.VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum

C.TheMuseumisnotveryfarfromtheBritishMuseum

D.InanycasepeoplecannotvisittheMuseumafter17:003.Thepassageisprobablyfroma______.A.magazine

B.websiteC.guidebook

D.newspaper参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B本文讲的是一个伦敦的查尔斯狄更斯博物馆，有来自世界各地的游客到博物馆去旅游。此文给我们介绍了博物馆的开放时间，入学费用包括成人，学生，小孩，我们也可以对博物馆的藏品进行访问，也可以查看博物馆内的房间。1.细节理解题。根据“AdmissionCharges:Adults:￡5.00;Students:￡4:00;Seniors:￡4.00;Children:￡3.00;Families:￡14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren).”可知，如果分开去，他们总共要花费22元，如果组团去的话，他们只需要花费14元，则他们可以节省8元钱。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据“TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.”可知，点击这里可以查看博物馆内的所有房间。则此篇文章应在一个网站上。故选B。【名师点睛】推理判断题，求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题的题干中一般有infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等标志性词语。如本题的（3）小题。3.Thepassageisprobablyfroma

.A.magazine

B.websiteC.guidebook

D.newspa根据“TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.”可知，点击这里可以查看博物馆内的所有房间。则此篇文章应在一个网站上。19.TheAmericanself-imageisspreadwiththegoldenglowofopportunity.WethinkoftheUnitedStatesasalandofunlimitedpossibility,notsomuchaclasslesssocietybutasaplacewhereclassismutable(可变的)--aplacewherebrains,energyandambitionarewhatcount,nottheenvironmentofone’sbirth.However,wearenotwhowethinkweare.TheEconomicMobilityProject,anambitiousresearchledbyPewCharitableTrusts,lookedattheeconomicfortunesofalargegroupoffamiliesovertime,comparingtheincomeofparentsinthelate1960swiththeincomeoftheirchildreninthelate1990sandearly2000s.Hereisthefinding:The“ragstoriches”storyismuchmorecommoninHollywoodthanonMainStreet.Only6percentofchildrenborntoparentswithfamilyincomeattheverybottommovetothetop.Thatisright,just6percentofchildrenborntoparentswhorankedinthebottomofthestudysample,intermsofincome,wereabletobootstraptheirwayintothetop.Meanwhile,anincredible42percentofchildrenbornintothatlowestarestillstuckatthebottom,havingbeenunabletoclimbasinglerungoftheincomeladder.ItisnotedthateveninBritain--anationwethinkofasburdenedwithahidebound(顽固的，死板的)classsystem(阶层体系)--childrenwhoarebornpoorhaveabetterchanceofmovingup.Whenthestudieswerereleased,mostreportersfocusedonthefindingthatAfrican-Americansborntomiddle-classoruppermiddle-classfamiliesareearningslightlyless,ininflation-adjusted(扣除通胀后的)dollars,thandidtheirparents.Oneofthestudiesindicates,infact,thatmostofthefinancialgainswhitefamilieshavemadeinthepastthreedecadescanbeattributedto(归功于)theentryofwhitewomenintothelaborforce.ThisismuchlesstrueforAfrican-Americans.Thepicturethatemergesisofanationinwhich,overall,“thecurrentgenerationofadultsisbetteroffthanthepreviousone”,asoneofthestudiesnotes.Themedian(中值的)incomeofthefamiliesinthesamplegroupwas$55,600inthelate1960s;theirchildren’smedianfamilyincomewasmeasuredat$71,900.However,thisrisingtidehasnotliftedallboatsequally.Therichhaveseenfargreaterincomegainsthanhavethepoor.EvenmoretroublingisthatournationofAmericaasthelandofopportunitygetslittlesupportfromthedata.Americansmovefairlyeasilyupanddownthemiddlerungs(横档)oftheladder,butthereis“stickinessattheends”--fouroutoftenchildrenwhoarebornpoorwillremainpoor,andfouroutoftenwhoarebornrichwillstayrich.12.WhatdidtheEconomicMobilityProjectfindinitsresearch?A.Childrenfromlow-incomefamiliesareunabletomoveuptothetop.B.Hollywoodactorsandactressescangetricheasily.C.Theragstorichesstoryismorefictionthanreality.D.Theragstorichesstoryisonlytrueforasmallminorityofwhites.13.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthatAmericashould____.A.perfectitsself-imageasalandofopportunityB.havealowerlevelofupwardmobilitythanBritainC.enableAfrican-AmericanstoearnmorethanwhitesD.encouragethecurrentgenerationtoworkharderthantheirparents14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSisalandwherebrains,energyandambitionarewhatcountB.Inequalityremainsbetweenwhitesandblacksinfinancialgains.C.Middle-classfamiliesearnslightlylesswithinflationconsidered.D.Childreninlowest-incomefamiliesmanagetoclimbasinglerungoftheladder.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SocialUpwardMobility.

B.IncredibleIncomeGains.C.InequalityinWealth.

D.AmericaNotLandofOpportunity参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国原本被认为是“机会之国”，只要你有能力就可以在美国取得成功。但是最近的一项研究发现情况并非如此，文章对此项研究的结果做了具体说明，并分析了出现这一情况的具体原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。在第二段后两句“Hereisthefinding:The“ragstoriches”storyism