山东省青岛市私立育贤中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市私立育贤中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：B知识点：定语从句和强调句型解析：选B，第一空后是定语从句，用which引导，作had的宾语；第二空是强调句型，用that引出不被强调部分。故选B。技巧点拨：牢记定语从句和强调句型区别。典型总结：定语从句和强调句型的区别。1）强调句型的结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+不被强调部分。也就是说去掉It/was和that，该句仍然成立。如：ItwasinJulythatthe2014BraizeWorldCupwashelp2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份举行的。（该句去掉Itwas和that句子依然成立）2）定语从句修饰名词或代词，引导词必须在此句中做有效成分。如：ItwasJulywhentheBraizeWorldCupwasheld巴西世界杯举行的时间是七月份。（若将itwas和when去掉，句子中缺少介词in）2.Hesuggestswe____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewe____late.Ago;willbe

Bmustgo;are

Cwillgo;willbe

Dwouldgo;are参考答案：A3.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B4.WhenImetBryanatfirstsight,Ididn’tthinkhewasanablemanforsecretarywork,butI_________mymind.A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange参考答案：A5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B6.Wasitinthevillage_______hewasborn________thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that参考答案：D7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform

B.observe

C.predict

D.recommend参考答案：B8.Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorrecommendedthatnotonly

havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe

.A.shouldhe;takeexercise

B.oughthe;takeexerciseC.heshould;takesexercise

D.heought;takesexercise参考答案：A9.Wethought______necessarytoinviteProfessorJohntospeakatthemeeting.Athat

B.

it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B10.--CouldIuseyouriPadforamoment?--_________.Helpyourself.A.Takeyourtime

B.Forgetit

C.Ofcourse

D.Nevermind

参考答案：C11.Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorWhitetogiveaspeechattheceremony.A.that

B.such

C.this

D.it参考答案：D12.—Thisjourneywasfantasticandexciting,thoughIfeelreallytired.—Awarmbathtogetherwithasoundsleep,________youwillrecoversoon.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and参考答案：D13.

youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A．AttimesB．Sometime

C．Every

timeD．Thetime参考答案：C14.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A.shouldn’t

B.shan’tC.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。“去阳光酒店要花很长时间吗？”“不，不会花很久。现在不是高峰期。”shouldn’t“不应该，不会”；shan’t多用于法律、规定；mustn’t不许；needn’t不必。故选A。15.Weare_____nottocheatinexams.

A.constantlytold

B.constantlybeingtoldC.constantlytelling

D.constantlytobetold

参考答案：B16.Theyoungmanwas________ofstealingmoneyfromthecompanyinordertobuyaniphone5.A.charged

B.blamed

C.scolded

D.accused参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.

Theconversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsabout

26

inworkandlife.Toofferhisguestscoffee,the

27

wenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof

28

—porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some

29

,someexpensive,somedelicate—tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothe

30

.

Whenallthestudents

31

acupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,"Ifyouhave

32

,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeentakenup,

33

theplainandcheapones.Whileitis

34

foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe

35

ofyourproblemsandstress."

"Beassuredthatthecupitselfaddsno

36

tothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecaseseven

37whatwedrink."

"Whatallofyoureallywantiscoffee,

38

thecup,butyou

39

wentforthebestcups…Andthenyoubegan

40

eachother'scups."

"Nowconsider

41

:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontain

42

,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdetermine,nor

43

thequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we

44

toenjoythecoffee.Fullyappreciatethecoffee,notthecups!Don'tletthecups

45

you...enjoythecoffeeinstead."26.A.stress

B.progress

C.condition

D.pride27.A.advisor

B.professor

C.monitor

D.graduate28.A.glasses

B.bowls

C.trays

D.cups29.A.plain-looking

B.beautiful

C.modern

D.nice-looking30.A.pot

B.sugar

C.milk

D.coffee31.A.made

B.had

C.cooked

D.served32.A.talked

B.discussed

C.noticed

D.decided33.A.leavingbehind

B.fallingabout

C.leavingabout

D.fallingbehind3g.A.strange

B.wonderful

C.normal

D.important35.A.source

B.purpose

C.doubt

D.result36.A.price

B.quality

C.sweet

D.color137.A.proves

B.tastes

C.hides

D.steals38.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan39.A.consciously

B.wisely

C.shyly

D.carelessly40.A.showing

B.eyeing

C.exchanging

D.praising41.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one42.A.jobs

B.money

C.position

D.life43.A.change

B.increase

C.discover

D.lower44.A.try

B.manage

C.fail

D.plan45.A.envy

B.drive

C.support

D.assess

参考答案：26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B略三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm.Inthewinterespecially,wewerequitefarawayfromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasits

problemstoo.Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),and

theairisso

seriouspollutedthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryourtastesincultureorentertainment.Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising—and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十几岁)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.60.Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A.Stayingonthefarm.

B.Runningawayfromtheschool.C.Movingtothecountryside.

D.Leavinghomeforthecity.61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A.Heisingoodhealth.

B.Helivesinthecitynow.

C.Heprefersdrivingacar.

D.Heisveryoldnow.

62.Inthepassage,thewritertriesto_______.A.expresshisopinionsaboutthewayoflife

B.describehislifeinthecountrysideC.showaninterestintheoutsideworld

D.persuadethereadertoliveinthecity63.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferring.

B.Bylistingexamples.

C.

Bycomparing.

D.Bygivingexplanations.参考答案：60—63DBAC略19.Iwas16whenmyfatherfinallydecidedhewouldsendmetowildernesscampforseveralmonths.Hehadthreatenedtodoitmanytimesbefore,butmymotherhadalwaysmanagedtopreventhimfromdoingso.Thistimeheinsistedondoingit.Thelatestincidentwasthelaststraw.Impulsively(冲动地),IhadpushedMr.Ford,mymathteacher,downaflightofstepsatschool.Hebrokehisarmintwoplaces.Anyway,hehadagreednottoaccusemeasafavortomydad,whowasinthemiddleofatightraceforsheriff(执法官)inourtown.Butmyrecklessbehaviorhadmydad’sclosestadvisortalking.“John,he’syoursonandhe’sakid,butheisdraggingyoudown,”IheardJakeHutchtellmydadthroughhisclosedofficedoorthenightafterIpushedMr.Ford.“Ifyoucan’tmakeyoursonobeytherules,howcanyoumakethelawobeyedinthistown?”So,offtoPisgahNationalForestIwent.Iimaginedhoursofuntoldabuseatthehandsofsomestrongsergeants(军士).Iwasdeterminednotobebroken.IwaswhoIwas.Nearlyeverydayforsixmonths,asmallgroupofothertroubledteensandIcarriedour30-poundbackpacksonadifficultjourneycoveringabout10miles.Wehikedinaroughwildernessthatseemeduntouchedbycivilization.Oursergeantswerefirmbutkind,notfrighteningasIhadimagined.Welearnedhowtomakeafirewithoutmatchesandcreateashelterwithbranchesandgrass.Welearnedwhichplantsweresafetoeatoutinthewild.Ifeltmyselfchange.Iwascalmandoftenref