上海合庆中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海合庆中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thescientistsaid,“I’m______formyfamily’shelp,whichmademerealizemydream.”

A.straight B.grateful C.stubborn D.upset参考答案：B2.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___________

he?A.didn't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.hasn't参考答案：A3.we______theoldscientist_____hiscontribution______thecountry.A.admire;for;to

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at参考答案：A略4.Yourfriendacts______hewereatrustworthypersonbutasamatteroffactheseldomkeeps_____.Soremembernottotrusthimwithanythingimportant.A.asif;hiswords

B.asthough;hisword

C.evenif;hispromise

D.eventhough;hispromises参考答案：B5.Herparentswouldn’tallowher________anyonewhodoesn’thaveabachelordegree. A.tomarryto B.marryingto C.tobemarriedwith D.tomarry参考答案：D6.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C7.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A．todiscover

B．tobediscoveredC．discovered

D．beingdiscovered参考答案：B句意为：在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。tobediscovered为不定式短语作目的状语。discover与其逻辑主语actors之间为动宾关系，且discover动作是将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动式。8.Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmyson.________endlesshomework,healsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.A.With

B.InsteadofC.Aswellas

D.Ratherthan参考答案：C句意：我想知道我的儿子将会怎样。除了没完没了的家庭作业，他还要承受其他重担，例如复习和背诵。aswellas在此为固定词语，意为“除了……之外(还)”。9.Onlyinthisway___tomakeprogresswithyourEnglish.Ahoped

Bwished

Cliked

Dexpected参考答案：A10.TocelebratetheHalloween,childrenusuallydressthemselvesup

.A．nolonger B．onpurpose C．facetoface D．atpresent参考答案：B11.HemustbefromAfrica.

canbeseenfromhisskin.A．that

B．as

C．who

D．what参考答案：Bas表达前面整个句子的含义，相当于which。12.—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It's________worth________.A．very；visiting B．well；avisitC．quite；beingvisited

D．verymuch；visiting参考答案：B解析考查固定句式。句意：——你认为大英博物馆如何？——太壮观了！很值得一看。worth的修饰语常用well；worth后可接名词或动名词。

13.Lastyear,Mary

helpfromanumberofpeople,includingdoctors,teachersandsoldiersandfinallyshemadeitwiththehelpofthem.A.sought

B.refusedC.hated

D.solved参考答案：A考查动词。去年，玛丽向许多人寻求帮助，包括医生、教师和士兵，最后她在他们的帮助下成功了。seek寻找，探寻，追求，找一找；refuse拒绝，回绝；hate厌恶，仇恨，憎恨;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌。seek

helpfrom向某人求助。故选A。14.

Ifitis

toyou，IwillvisityounextFridayafternoon.

A.fair

B.easy

C.convenient D.comfortable参考答案：C15.TheFIFAWorldCupisanevent

whichmanyfootballteamscompete

eachother.A.in;for

B.for;with

C.in;with

D.for;against

参考答案：C16.Ashasbeenstudied,speech______humanbeingsfromtheanimals.

A．separates

B．distinguishes C．compares

D．combines参考答案：B二、完型填空17.I’malwaysinspiredbykidswholookattheworldanddecidetostartchangingitforthebetter.Theydon’tneedto___21___untiltheybecomeanadult-theylookforwaystosolveproblems___22___theyseethem.AgroupofhighschoolersinChicago,US,___23___springbreakinPuertoRicohelpingrebuildtheisland,whichisstill___24___fromahurricanethatstrucksixmonthsago.Eightstudentstraveledwithateacher,LouRamos,tohelprebuildhomesand___25___resourcesamongthevictims.“Youreadalotabouthowwe’reina___26___ofself-focusandiPhonesandi-everything,”LouRamostoldme.“Butwhenweputthisideaoutthere,the___27___wasamazing.Theydon’tseethisas___28___anything.Theyseethisasagreatopportunitytomakea___29___.”Ramos’daughter,Faith,alsowentonthetrip.Iaskedherifthe____30____ofspendingspringbreakdoingwork—probably,____31____,hotworkratherthanspendingtimewithfriendsleftherfeelingconflicted(矛盾的).“____32____,I’dmuchratherhelpotherpeopleout,”shesaid.“Ijustfeelmore____33____beingabletogoandmakeadifference.”Herfamily____34____toPuertoRicotwoyearsagoforvacation.Aftertheywatchedthevideosofthehurricane’sdestruction,shesaid,theywere____35____.Theywantedtodosomething,sotheystarted____36____thisspringbreaktriplatelastyear.“Ithinkit’sgoingto____37____ouryoungleaderstoachieveanevenbiggerambition.”Ramossaid.“Someofthemhave____38____flowninanairplane,thisisgoingtobealife-changing____39____forthem.”Icannotagreemore

withhimandI’msureitwillalsochangetheworldmore____40____.21.A.wait

B.change

C.determine

D.adapt22.A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.because

D.before23.A.lookedfor

B.planned

C.dreamtof

D.spent24.A.waking

B.recovering

C.surviving

D.rising25.A.distribute

B.use

C.produce

D.donate26.A.tradition

B.club

C.campus

D.culture27.A.result

B.response

C.reply

D.reflection28.A.givingup

B.caringfor

C.carryingout

D.callingoff29.A.record

B.living

C.program

D.difference30.A.activity

B.aim

C.idea

D.behavior31.A.fancy

B.lucky

C.tricky

D.messy32.A.Fortunately

B.Personally

C.Secretly

D.Strictly33.A.curious

B.comfortable

C.delighted

D.confident34.A.traveled

B.moved

C.crowded

D.fled35.A.discouraged

B.heartbroken

C.ashamed

D.overburdened36.A.budgeting

B.expecting

C.adjusting

D.planning37.A.persuade

B.encourage

C.remind

D.force38.A.ever

B.frequently

C.never

D.constantly39.A.moment

B.performance

C.gift

D.platform40.A.peaceful

B.wealthy

C.beautiful

D.stable参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了波多黎各在六个月以前，经历了一次飓风的袭击，现在仍在恢复中。一群芝加哥的高中生花费春假时间，去波多黎各帮助重建这个岛，这对他们来说也是一个改变人生的时刻。21.考查动词。他们不需要等待自己成为一个成年人。A.wait等待；B.change改变；C.determine决定；D.adapt适应。故选A。22.考查连词。他们一看到它们就会寻找解决问题的方法。A.aslongas只要；B.assoonas一…就…；C.because因为；D.before在……之前。故选B。23.考查动词。一组芝加哥的高中生花费春假时间，去波多黎各帮助重建这个岛。A.lookedfor寻找；B.planned计划；C.dreamtof梦想；D.spent花费。故选D。24.考查动词。波多黎各在六个月以前，经历了一次飓风的袭击，现在仍在恢复中。A.waking醒来；B.recovering恢复；C.surviving幸存；D.rising上升。故选B。25.考查动词。八个学生和一位老师帮助受害者重建家园和分发物资。A.distribute分发；B.use使用；C.produce生产；D.donate捐赠。故选A。26.考查名词。由self-focusandiPhonesandi-everything,可知，这是一种自我聚焦的文化。A.tradition传统；B.club俱乐部；C.campus校园；D.culture文化。故选D。27.考查名词。由Theydon’tseethisas___8___anything.Theyseethisasagreatopportunitytomakea___9___.可知，这是岛民对这一理念的一种反应。A.result结果；B.response反应；C.reply答复；D.reflection反射。故选B。28.考查动词短语。他们不认为这是放弃任何东西，他们认为这是产生不同的一个巨大的机会。A.givingup放弃；B.caringfor关心；C.carryingout执行；D.callingoff取消。故选A。29.考查固定短语。他们不认为这是放弃任何东西，他们认为这是产生不同的一个巨大的机会。makeadifference意为“创造不同”，是固定短语，故选D。30.考查名词。我问她花费春假去工作的这个想法是不是很麻烦。A.activity活动；B.aim目的；C.idea想法；D.behavior行为。故选C。31.考查形容词。由hotworkratherthanspendingtimewithfriendsleftherfeelingconflicted(矛盾的).可知，这里意思是我问她花费春假去工作的这个想法是不是很麻烦。A.fancy想象的；B.lucky幸运的；C.tricky狡猾的；D.messy麻烦的。故选D。32.考查副词。就个人而言，我更愿意帮助其他人。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Personally就个人而言；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Strictly严格地。故选B。33.考查形容词。能够去创造不同，我感觉很高兴。A.curious好奇的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.delighted高兴的；D.confident有信心的。故选C。34.考查动词。由forvacation可知，两年以前，她们一家去波多黎各旅行。A.traveled旅行；B.moved移动；C.crowded拥挤；D.fled逃走。故选A。35.考查形容词。她们看到飓风造成的毁坏的视频之后，感觉很伤心。A.discouraged气馁的；B.heartbroken伤心的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.overburdened负担过重的。故选B。36.考查动词。她们想要做一些事情，所以她们开始计划这次春假旅行。A.budgeting预算；B.expecting期待；C.adjusting调整；D.planning计划。故选D。37.考查动词。我认为它将鼓励我们的年轻领导人去实现更大的抱负。A.persuade说服；B.encourage鼓励；C.remind提醒；D.force强迫。故选B。38.考查副词。他们中的一些人从未乘飞机旅行过，对于他们来说，这将是改变人生的时刻。A.ever永远；B.frequently频繁地；C.never从未；D.constantly不断地。故选C。39.考查名词。他们中的一些人从未乘飞机旅行过，对于他们来说，这将是改变人生的时刻。A.moment时刻；B.performance表演；C.gift礼物；D.platform平台。故选A。40.考查形容词。我确信它将使这个世界变得更美丽。A.peaceful和平的；B.wealthy富有的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.stable稳定的。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇故事类阅读，题目涉及名词，动词，形容词，副词词义辨析，固定用法及上下文联系，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，所以遇到不确定答案的空，不要着急，也许在下文内容中就可以找到线索，例如：本题第14小题，在本句Herfamily___14___toPuertoRicotwoyearsagoforvacation.中找到捕捉到关键词forvacation，由此推断出两年以前，她们一家自然是去波多黎各旅行。A.traveled旅行；B.moved移动；C.crowded拥挤；D.fled逃走，故选A三、阅读理解18.ChristmasEvewastomorrow.IhopedoneofthepackagesthatheldacamerahadalreadybeenplacedundertheChristmastree.ItwastheonlythingIwanted.Ihadbeendroppinghintstomyparents.Ilovetakingphotos.MybedroomwallsarecoveredwithphotosIhadtakenwithmymom’soldcamera.I’malwaystryingtocapture(捕捉)thoseperfectmomentsinwhichyoucanhearthelaughterortouchthebeautifulscene,butmycamerahasalwaysseemedtofallshort. IknewMomhadputafewpresentsunderthetreethismorning,soIwentonahuntinmymom’sroom.IopenedthedoorandfoundmyChristmaspresentwaslyingunwrappedonthefloor—abigpinkcat.Ifeltsodisappointed. Momseemedtonoticethat,andshetriedtocheermeup.“Stacy,Igotyourpresenttoday.Iamsoexcitedtosurpriseyou!”“Ican’twait,”Isaid. ThenextdayIcouldn’twaitanylonger.Ineededtotellher. “Mom,mayItalktoyouforasecond?” “Sure,dear.Whatdoyouneedtotalkabout?”sheasked. Andsoitcame—howupsetIwasthatIwasgettingacat. “Stacy,thatcatisforyoursisterJulia!”shesaidwithasmile. “ThenwhatamIgetting?”Iasked. Shejustsmiled.“You’llhavetowaitandsee.” Nextmorning,Ihappilygotintothelivingroomandsatnexttothetree.Ipulledouttheboxwithmynameonitandopenedthewrappingpapertofind... Mycamera!“Thankyou!”IsaidtobothDadandMom. 61.Theunderlinedphrase“droppinghints”inParagraph1means_____.A.talkingoftenB.suggestingindirectlyC.sendingpresentsD.takingpictures62.WhydidStacyfeeldisappointedatfirst?A.Hermothercouldn’tunderstandheratall.B.Hermotherdidn’tbuyheranyChristmasgift.C.Shemistookhersister’sChristmasgiftforhers.D.Shedidn’tfindherpresentinhermom’sroom.63.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.hermotherboughtStacyacameraafterdiscoveringherdisappointmentB.hermotherknewwhatgiftStacywantedforChristmasC.Stacythoughtit’sOKtohaveanoldcameraD.StacyfinallygothergiftonChristmasEve64.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefamilyhappinesscapturedbythecamera.B.TheniceChristmasthatStacyspent.C.ThebeautifulpicturesthatStacytook.D.ThetruelovethatStacygotfromherparents.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChristmasgiftaswishedB.LoveismoreimportantthangiftsC.AwonderfulChristmasD.Lovecannotbebought参考答案：61-65BCBAA19.Americansarepoundoftheirvariety-andindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可减税的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherea