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山东省济南市舜耕中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1..--Jimhashiswifedoallthehousework!Isn’thewise?
--Notreally.Heis_______.A.morewisethanlazy
B.wiserthanlazy
C.morelazythanwise
D.lazierthanwise参考答案:C2.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins
B.havingbegunC.beginning
D.begun参考答案:D3.Inthepast10yearspeoplehavebecomemore______thesafetyoftheirprivacy.A.worryingabout
B.caredabout
C.concernedabout
D.paidattentionto参考答案:C略4.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp.—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.A.coulddo
B.couldhavedone
C.shoulddo
D.shouldhavedone参考答案:B5.Colorshapesourviewof___worldanditmayhave___farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a
B.the;/
C.the;the
D.the;a参考答案:D6.—Willthechairmancomeherebytrain?—Heshould,buthe__________not.Heenjoysdrivinghimself.A.shall
B.may
C.can
D.must参考答案:B7.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents
studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.
.A.inwhich
B.forwhich
C.which
D.when参考答案:A略8.Ioncewatched_____one-actplay,whichwasplayedby___11-year-oldboy.A.a,a
B.an,an
C.a,an D.an,a参考答案:C9.–Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheget-together?-______him,too?
A.MustIinvite
B.MustIhaveinvited
C.ShouldIinvite
D.ShouldIhaveinvited参考答案:D略10.MrSmithwassoangryatall________Robertwasdoing_________hewalkedoutangrily.A.that;what
B.that;that
C.which;which
D.what;that参考答案:B11.--You_____betternowifyouhadlistenedtome.
---NexttimeIwill.A.wouldbe B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.hadbeen参考答案:A略12.Actually,awhaleis,aseveryoneknows,________ahorse.
A.notmoreafishthan B.notsomuchafishas
C.nomoreafishthan D.asmuchafishas参考答案:C13._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched
B.Tosearch
C.Searching
D.Search
参考答案:D14.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly
thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A.while
B.when
C.where D.though参考答案:C略15.Ifyoucomeacrossaterm______meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookupthemeaninginthedictionary.
A.which
B.that C.what
D.whose参考答案:D16.Theboydidn’tcometo____lifeandthemethodtostarthisbreathingendedupas____failure.A./;the
B.the;/
C.a;a
D./;a 参考答案:D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Isearchedinmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhad
41
theirsearch.Ifound
42_andbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icould
43
getittomylips.ButIhadnomatches,theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsatmyjailer(监狱看守).Hedidnotmakeeye
44
withme.Icalledouttohim"Haveyougotalight?"Helookedatme,shruggedand
45
tolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesaccidentlylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,I
46.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwas
47
,perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,itisvery
48
nottosmile.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn'twantto,
__49__mysmilewentthroughthebarsandhesmiledback.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyeand
50
tosmile.
Ikeptsmilingathim,nowawareofhimasapersonandnotjusta(n)
51
.Andhislookingatmeseemedtohaveanewdimensiontoo."Doyouhavekids?"heasked."Yes,here,here."Itookoutmywalletandnervously_52
thepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthe
__53
ofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.IsaidthatI
54
thatI'dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.
55
cametohiseyes,too.Suddenlywithoutanotherword,he
56
mycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outofthejail,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,atthe
__57
oftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.
"Mylifewas
58
byasmile."Yes,thesmile—theunaffected,unplanned,
__59__connectionbetweenpeople.Ireallybelievethatifthatpartofyouandthatpartofmecould
60
eachother,wewouldn'tbeenemies.Wecouldn'thavehateorenvyorfear.41.A.defeated
B.defended
C.escaped
D.deserved42.A.them
B.it
C.that
D.one43.A.hardly
B.quickly
C.possibly
D.easily44.A.movement
B.contact
C.contract
D.agreement45.A.gotoff
B.setout
C.cameover
D.wentup46.A.cried
B.shook
C.trembled
D.smiled47.A.anger
B.nervousness
C.bitterness
D.sympathy48.A.easy
B.hard
C.funny
D.interesting
49.A.so
B.because
C.but
D.however50.A.continuing
B.pretending
C.refusing
D.attempting51.A.stranger
B.friend
C.opponent
D.jailer52.A.searchedfor
B.pickedup
C.lookedinto
D.broughtforward53.A.pictures
B.cigarettes
C.gifts
D.wallets54.A.feared
B.frightened
C.afraid
D.wondered55.A.Worries
B.Sorrows
C.Tears
D.Fears56.A.unfolded
B.unlocked
C.unloaded
D.unlaced57.A.end
B.beginning
C.edge
D.sight58.A.caught
B.saved
C.destroyed
D.ignored59.A.surprising
B.frequent
C.different
D.natural60.A.introduce
B.expect
C.translate
D.recognize参考答案:41---45CDABC
46---50DBBCA
51---55DAAAC
56---60BCBDD略三、阅读理解18.
Haveyoueverseenanystudentswhosetrousershangsolowthatyoucanseetheirunderwear?Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Fashionable?Someoftoday’steenagersarebigfansofsuchalook.ButrecentlythistrendhasbeenatthecenterofanargumentinItalianmiddleschools.TheheadmasterofaschoolincentralItalyhasaskedstudentstostopwearinglow-risejeansthatexposeunderwearandpartsofthebody.Hisrequestcameafteraclasstrip,whenhesawoneboy'sbaggytrousersslidetohisfeet.Hepointedoutthatthiswayofdressingisnotsuitableforschool.ButinItaly,anationthattakesfashionveryseriously,thesuggestioncausedadebateamongparents,teachersandstudents.Theissueiswhethertheheadmaster'srequestwilllimitstudents'freedom—orwhetherdressinItalianschoolsistoocasual.Aparents'grouppraisedthemoveinfavorofgoodtaste,whileothersadvisedschoolstostopworryingaboutfashionandfixupoldschoolbuildings.“Wedonotwanttokickfashionout,”theheadmasterexplained,“butextremesoffashionlikethisarenotrightinschool.”Manyotherschoolshavenowrequestedthattheirstudentsalsostopwearingsuchtrousers.Moststudentshavesimplyignoredtherequest.LudovicaGaudio,14,woreextremelylowtrousersexposingorangeunderwearinclass.Itwascold,sosheworeamatchingorangescarf.Another14-year-oldsaidshewouldprobablyrespecttherequest,simplyforpracticalreasons.“Idon'treallyfeelcomfortableinthosesortofjeans,”saidSarahLattanzi,“inwinter,whendressedlikethat,it'squitecoldandIamafraidmystomachwillache.”64.WhatledtotheargumentinItalianmiddleschools?______A.Students'crazeforfashions.
B.Clothesthataretooexposing.C.Students'ignoringdresscodes.(规则)
D.Students'underwear.65.Whichofthefollowingsupportstheheadmaster'srequest?___A.Fashionshouldbetakenseriously.B.Fashionshouldnotbefollowedinschool.C.Studentsshouldhavetheirfreedominchoosingwhattheywear.D.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtohavegoodtasteinclothes.66.Theargumentagainsttheheadmaster'srequestisthat______.
A.dressinItalianschoolsistoocasual
B.fashionshouldnotbefollowedinschool
C.schoolsshouldpayattentiontothingsmoreimportantthanstudents'clothes
D.low-risejeanscandoharmtoyoungster'shealth67.Thepurposeofthisstoryisto________A.showChinesestudentsthatwearingveryfashionableclothesinschoolisunderattackinothercountries,too.B.showthatdresscodeisnecessaryeveninacountrylikeItalyC.letusseethatItalianstudentsreactdifferentlytoschools'requests.D.tellusthatadebatestartedinItalianmiddleschoolsoverthewaystudentsdressinschool参考答案:BDCD19.ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850~1928).AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”,almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(萧条)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside,farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit---Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,theywoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldo
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