河北省沧州市王海中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市王海中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mom,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI_____onMonday?A．getpaid

B．gotpaidC．willgetpaid

D．hadgotpaid参考答案：A试题解析：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,从句用现在时表示将来,如:Hewillnotgothereifitrainstomorrow。句意：妈妈，能借我些钱直到星期一我发工资吗？2.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman

besorudetohisson.A.might B.should C.need D.would 参考答案：B3.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.________,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise B.IfnotC.Butforthat D.Ifso参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好马上去修理厂。A.Otherwise否则；B.Ifnot如果不；C.Butforthat要不是；D.Ifso如果是这样的话。根据语境，故选D。4.

Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A5.WehaveEnglishLessons

;thatisonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.

A.everyotherday

B.everyanotherday

C.everyday

D.everyfewdays参考答案：A6.―Theriverrunsclear.―Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas_______theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.leftforC.respondedto

D.learntfrom参考答案：A7.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals，whichwould_____runtheriskofbecomingdyingout．A．therefore

B．insteadC．otherwise

D．anyhow参考答案：C试题分析：考查词义辨析。Therefore因此；instead代替，而不是；otherwise

否则，不然；anyhow无论如何，不管怎样。句意：国家公园对于这些野生动物的保护非常重要，否则这些动物可能会面临灭绝的危险。所以选C。8.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：A9.OnlymaycousinhaschosentoapplyforajobinAfrica

themajorityofthisyear’sgraduatesworkinginBritain.A．incommonwith B．aswellas C．incontrastto D．byreasonof参考答案：C10._____aboutthevirusthatthelecturewasquitebeyondme.A.SolittleIknew

B.SuchlittleIknewC.SuchlittledidIknew

D.SolittledidIknow参考答案：D11.Besidesrockets,students_______robots,modelcarsandothermachinestheyhadmadeattheBeijingAviationMuseum.A.showedoff

B.speededup

C.broughtin

D.gaveout参考答案：A12.“TheMozartEffect”isastudydescribedin1993______arousedpublicinterestabouttheidea_____listeningtoaclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.A.that;which

B.what;whyC.who;that

D.which;that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和同位语从句。该句句意：“1993年在自然杂志中一个被称作在“莫扎特效应”的研究激发了公众对于听古典音乐能够在某种程度上提高智力这一理念的兴趣。”通过分析句子结构可知，该句从第一空开始到句子结束为定语从句，其先行词是astudy，而要选择的关系词在定语从句中替代先行词在定语从句中充当主语，所以第一空填关系代词that/which；在定语从句中又含一同位语从句，该从句具体解释说明theidea的具体内容，而该从句中句意和结构均完整，故第二空只需在名词性从句中能起连接作用的连接词that，综上可知正确答案为D.13.Puzzledbythisstrangenaturalphenomenon,thescientistsstartedtoexploreevery_______theyknewtofigureitout.A.impression

B.intention

C.avenue

D.design参考答案：C考察名词。A.印象；B.意图；C.大道，途径，手段；D.设计；句意：因这个奇怪的自然现象所困惑，科学家开始尝试各种他们知道的方法去探索这个现象。故选C。33._____whattheysayaboutme,I’mgoingtocontinuemywork.

A.Intermsof

B.Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D.Infavorof参考答案：B略15.He________tothecinemalastnight,forhestayedwithme.A.mustn’tgo B.shouldn’thavegone

C.couldnotgo

D.couldn’thavegone参考答案：D16.—Wouldyoumindpassingmethebook?

．—Ofcoursenot，butitis_____myreach．A．for

B．out

C．within

D．beyond参考答案：D二、完型填空17.LikemostJulydays,itwashot.Isteppedintoatinyice-creamshoptocooloffwithachocolateice-cream.Itwasavery

21

storewithlittleroundtablesandchairs.AsIentered,Ifoundaveryoldwomanbentovera

22

nearthedoor.Herbackwasso

23

twisted(扭曲)bysomemisfortunethatherfacenearly

24

thetabletop.Isatdown

25

heracoupleoftablesaway.“Poorwoman,”Ithought.“Whatdoesshe

26

life?WhydoesGodletpeoplelivesolongpasttheirprime（盛年）?”AsIthought,another

27

ladyenteredtheshopandsatdownwithher.Soonthetwoofthemwere

28

childhooddays.Theytalkedofhowlittletheshophadchangedin70years.Inminutes,thetwoofthemwereshakingwith

29.Ilookedagainatthefirstwoman,theninthe

30

onanearbywall,catchingapictureofmyself.Iwas

31

adirtyshirt.Shewaswelldressedinwhite,her

32

carefullymadeupandherhandsshiningwithgoldrings.Iwas

33.Shewaslaughing,smiling.Iwasputtingthe

34

ofmylifetogether.Shehadmillionsof

35

memoriestorecall.Isatalone.Shewas

36

thedaywithagoodfriend.

37

Iwasworriedaboutgettingold.Shewasold,butitwasn’t

38

her.AsIlefttheshop,I

39

myfoolishquestionaboutGodlettingpeoplelivepasttheirprime.Why,thatwomanwasmore

40,moresensitivetolifethanIwas.Agehasnotbentherspirit.

21.A.differentB.modernC.prettyD.old-time22.A.computerB.pillowC.tableD.customer23.A.badlyB.suddenlyC.actuallyD.fully24.A.brokeB.touchedC.hitD.knocked25.A.facingB.leavingC.followingD.serving26.A.devotetoB.getoutofC.learnaboutD.keepawayfrom27.A.agedB.marriedC.datedD.separated28.A.speakingoutB.talkingaboutC.thinkingoverD.planningfor29.A.food

B.fearC.coldD.laughter30.A.newspaperB.windowC.mirrorD.picture31.A.dressingB.wearingC.puttingonD.havingon32.A.faceB.neckC.backD.head33.A.happyB.surprisedC.poorD.sad34.A.periodsB.piecesC.pointsD.goals35.A.terribleB.difficultC.wonderfulD.fresh36.A.sharingB.spendingC.takingD.sparing37.A.InpublicB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Insecret38.A.pleasingB.hurtingC.envyingD.punishing39.A.realizedB.wonderedC.gaveupD.thoughtof40.A.aliveB.changeableC.hopefulD.interesting

参考答案：21-40

DCABA

BABDC

BADBC

ADBDA三、阅读理解18.SummerHolidayFun2017!Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseum

TheAgeoftheDinosaursisthemuseum'smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits！Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember！Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun:Youngpeopleaged13－19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinsportsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad,PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.Call01353720274fordetails.HoughtonMillThroughtheLookingGlass－anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th,August.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30pm,performance6:30pm－8:30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntiltheendoftheinterval.Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.Bookingadvisableon08454505157.FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGames:FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches,comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolor1fulrosettethatisfitforawinner！Noneedtobook,justturnupbetween12:00pmand4:00pmonThursday,19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove,eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionprice.TicketsCost:￡7perchild.Forfurtherinformation,call01223810080.21.Ifyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto________.A.SaxonYouthClub B.HoughtonMillC.FarmlandMuseum D.PeterboroughMuseum22.Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents,soitwillcostyou________.A.￡17

B.￡27

C.￡20

D.￡7

23.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents'company?____________A.Watchingthenewplay. B.Competinginsportsactivities.C.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition. D.Playingfarmlandgames.

参考答案：21-23.ACD

19.

"Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?"askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh．"Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,"hesaid．Scientistsareworkingtousethatenergytomakeelectricity．Mostwavesarecreatedwhenwindsblowacrosstheocean．"Thewindstartsoutbymakinglittleripples(涟漪),butiftheykeeponblowing,thoseripplesgetbiggerandbiggerandturnintowaves,"Taylorsaid．"Wavesareoneofnature'swaysofpickingupenergyandthensendingitoffonajourney.

Whenwavescometowardtheshore,peoplecansetupdamstoblockthewaterandsenditthroughalargewheelcalledaturbine(涡轮机)．Theturbinecanthenpoweranelectrical

generatortoproduceelectricity.

"Theresourceishuge,"saidJanetSwainoftheWorldwatchInstitute．"Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower．"Besides,waveenergydoesnotcreatethesamepollutionasotherenergysources,suchasoilorcoal．Oceanscoverthree-quartersoftheEarth'ssurface-thatwouldmakewavepowerseemidealforcreatingenergythroughouttheworld,thoughtherearesomeweakpointsyettoovercome．

Swainsaidthatwavepowerstillcoststoomuchmoney．Shealsosaidthatitseffectsonseaanimalsarestillunknown．Whatismore,wavepowercouldaffectfishingandboattraffic.

Traditionalsourcesofenergylikeoilandgasmaysomedayrunout．"DemandforenergytopowerourTVsandcomputers,driveourcars,andheatandcoolourhomesisrisingrapidlythroughouttheworld,"Swainsaid．Inthefuturewhenyouturnonalight,anoceanwavecouldbeprovidingtheelectricity!64．Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_______.

A．testtheread