湖南省株洲市林方中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省株洲市林方中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestudent_____fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas_____thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited;awarded

B.awarded;benefited

C.gained;earned

D.earned;gained参考答案：A2.ThenewPadisnotsoexpensiveanditis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes. A.over B.beyond C.below D.within参考答案：D3.Tohelptheblind,youngLouisBraillecreatedasystem_________sixraiseddotsrepresentingdifferentletter;_____theblindcaneasilyrecognizeBrailwiththefingersnow.A.madeupof;but

B.consistedof;thusC.makingupof;but

D.consistingof;thus参考答案：D4.—WhatshallIdoifImeetwithawordthatIdon’tknow?—Ifyoucan’tguessitsmeaning,youcan

thedictionary.A.examine B.consult C.combine D.gain参考答案：B5.________youmakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Evenif参考答案：C6.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai_____thestudentsmovementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.

A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.joinedin;tookpartin

D.tookpartin;joinedin参考答案：B7.Manyastudent________theprograminthepastfewyears.

A.hastakenpartin

B.havetakenpartinC.takepartin

D.willtakepartin参考答案：A8.Inthisinstitution,amedal,togetherwithaprizeofacertainsumofmoney,________doesbestinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyoneC.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom参考答案：A略9.They________witheachotherformanyyearsbeforethey________.A．hadbeeninlove；gotmarried B．fellinlove；gotmarriedC．hadfellinlove；married D．love；gomarried参考答案：A10.—DidMaryenjoyvisitingherformerroommateslastnight?—Yes,shedid.She_____themforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.hadn’tseen C.hasn’tseen

D.wouldn’tsee参考答案：B11.Weall__________Tombecausehemadegreatcontributionstotherescuework..A.thoughthighof

B.thoughthighlyof

C.thoughthighabout

D.thoughthighlyabout参考答案：B12.Anew

________

toteachingEnglishisbeingusedinthisschool,andithasprovedtobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A．way

B．means

C．approach

D．method参考答案：C13.Thisstudywebsiteisreallyhelpful,_____middleschoolstudentsandparentscanbenefitalot.A.which

B.why

C.fromwhich

D.of

which

参考答案：C略14.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A.come

B.comes

C.hascome

D.willcome参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我认为对于19岁的孩子来拥有自己的手机是很有必要的，因为我想确保他是否来吃晚饭。根据句意可知用将来时，故选D项。考点：考查动词的时态15.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready______,andseveralotherspeciesarebeingendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.diedoff

D.diedup参考答案：B16.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Amanwantedtostudymedicinebutcouldn’tmakeuphismind.Hewenttoaskhisfriend,“Isit__36__formetostudyitnow?I’llbe44after4yearsofcollege.”Hisfriendsaidtohim,“Whynot?Fouryearslateryouwillbe44whetherornotyougotocollege.”He__37__aboutitforanightandgottheidea.Thenextdayhewenttosignatthecollege.Oneofmyfriends,Jim,did__38__withsomebodyelseafewyearsago.Theirshipgot

__39__inthestormatseaandtheirhope,togetherwiththeirgoods__40__suddenly.Jimwasso__41__bytheblowthathebecamelow-spiritedandcouldn’t__42__focushisattentiononhiswork.Whilehis__43__whosufferedthesamecatastrophe(灾难)never__44__.Hisdaywentonascolor1fullyasbefore.Myfriendaskedhimhowhecould__45__it.Hesaid,“Whenyoucomplain,andfeelsad,lifegoesonasusual;whenyouarehappyand__46__yourself,theworldrunsasusual.Whichdoyou__47__?”k%s5$uThat’showapersonleadshislife.Whenyouare__48__andinagoodmood,yourfutureseemssunnyandbright.__49__,whenyouareworriedandhavesomethingsadinyour__50__,yourfuturewillturndark.Thelattersituationwillcostyouagreatdeal__51__youallowittolast.Youwill__52__thejoyfulthings.Thereisapoemthat__53__“Whetheryouareawareornot,whetheryoulikeordislike,showattentionorignore,flowersbloomluxuriously（怒放）allthesame.”Justasflowerskeepblooming,finedaysare__54__oneafteranother.__55__tospendyourdays—joyfullyorsorrowfully—willentirelydependonyourself.36.A.difficult B.suitable C.convenient D.comfortable37.A.cared B.thought

C.worried D.complained38.A.action B.research C.agreement D.business39.A.absorbed B.buried C.caught D.involved40.A.escaped B.survived C.decreased D.disappeared41.A.upset B.embarrassed C.nervous D.amazed42.A.still B.even C.ever D.yet43.A.partner B.director C.employer D.interviewer44.A.lostweight B.losthisway C.lostheart D.lostface45.A.agree

B.attempt C.manage D.understand46.A.enjoy B.prove C.teach D.behave47.A.decide B.suggest C.imagine D.choose48.A.independent B.realistic C.optimistic D.negative49.A.Infact B.Onthecontrary C.Inotherwords D.Intheend50.A.mind B.thought C.idea D.opinion51.A.sothat B.if C.unless D.evenif52.A.remind B.remember C.keep D.lose53.A.writes B.talks C.says D.speaks54.A.spending B.wasting C.passing D.leaving55.A.How

B.Whether

C.Where

D.Why参考答案：36-40BBDCD

41-45ABACC

46-50ADCBA

51-55BDCCA三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Cultureshockisn’taclinictermormedicalcondition.It’ssimplyacommonwaytodescribetheconfusingandnervousfeelingsapersonmayhaveafterleavingafamiliarculturetoliveinanewanddifferentculture.51Thatcanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeoverwhelming(不可抗拒).Everyonefeelsthepressuretofitinatonetimeoranother—whetherthey’velivedintheareafordaysoryears.52Allofyourexperiencesbeforeyoucametoyournewhomearepartofyou,andwhatmakesyouspecial.Hereareafewtipsformakingsureyournewculturedoesn’toverpowertheold.Educatepeopleaboutyourculture.Justbecauseyou’retheoneenteringthenewculturedoesn’tmeanyoushouldbetheonedoingallthelearning.Taketheopportunitytoteacherclassmatesandnewfriendsaboutyourculture;theymayknowlittleaboutit.53Invitethemoverfortraditionaldishesfromyourculture.Findasupportgroup.Youprobablyleftbehindgoodfriendsandfamilywhenyoumoved,too.Youcanshareexperiences.Keepintouchwithhome.Youprobablyleftbehindgoodfriendsandfamilywhenyoumoved.Ifit’sgoingtobealongtimeuntilyournextvisit,keepintouch.You’venotonlyleftbehindpeople,butalsootherthings—likeyourfavoritespottohangout.

54Remember,thekeytogettingoveryourcultureshockisunderstandingthenewcultureandfindingawaytolivecomfortablywithinitwhilekeepingtruetothepartsofyourculturetheyyouvalue.55Trynottoforceyourselftochangetoofastortochangetoomanythingsallatonce.Youwillhaveyourownpaceofadjusting.A.It’simportanttobeyourselfB.KeeppicturesaroundtoremindyouofhomeC.ButthegoodnewsisthatcultureshockistemporaryD.Itwillalsohelpthemtolearnmoreaboutyouintheprocess.E.Whenyoumovetoanewplace,you’reboundtofacealotofchanges.F.Aslongasyoufindagoodcombinationbetweenoldandnew,you’llbefineG.Butdon’tfeellikeyouneedtochangeeverythingaboutyourselfsoyoucanstandoutless参考答案：EGDBA19.AheartbrokendogwhoseownerdiedtwomonthsagoismissinghersomuchthatheattendsserviceseverydayattheItalianchurchwhereherfuneralwasheld,patientlywaitingforhertoreturn.Tommy,aseven-year-olddog,belongedtoMariaLochi,57,andhadbeenherfaithfulpartneraftersheadoptedhimwhenshefoundhiminfieldsclosetoherhome.Mrs.LochiadoptedseveraldogsshefoundbutfriendssaidshedevelopedaclosefriendshipwithTommyandwouldwalktochurchwithhimeveryday,wherehewouldbeallowedtositpatientlybyherfeet.FatherPannasaid,“He’sthereeverytimeIcelebrateMassandisverywellbehaved.Hedoesn’tmakeasound,andI’venotheardonebarkfromhiminallthetimehehasbeenin.Heusedtocome

withMariaandhewasobviouslydevotedtoher.Ilethimstayinsideashewasalwayssowellbehavedandnoneoftheotherpeopleevercomplainedtome.He’sstillcomingtoMassevenafterMaria’sfuneral,hejustsattherequietly.Ididn’thavethehearttothrowhimout.I’vejustrecentlylostmyowndogsoIleavehimthereuntilMassfinishesandthenIlethimout.”Tommy’sbeenadoptedbyeveryoneinthevillagenowandheiseverybody’sfriend.Everyonelooksoutforhimandleavesfoodforhim,althoughitwouldbenicetofindaproperhomeforhim.ThestoryofTommyissimilartothe2009HollywoodfilmHachiwhichtoldofhowafaithfulAkitadogwaitspatientlyforhismasterafterhealsodies.ItwasbasedonthetruestoryofaJapaneseAkitacalledHachi,whoseownerdiedin1925butforthenextnineyearshewaitedpatientlyattherailwaystationforhisownerfromwheretheyregularlycaughtatrain.21.ThedogTommystillgoestothechurcheverydayto____________.A.attendhisowner’sfuneralB.waitforLochitocomebackC.staytogetherwithLochiD.celebrateMasswithFatherPanna22.Accordingtothepassage,MarisLochi____________.A.isanoldwomanwholikesdogsB.isFatherPanna’swifeC.istheowneroftheItalianchurchD.isdevotedtotheFatherPanna23