河北省张家口市赵家蓬区黄金坎中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省张家口市赵家蓬区黄金坎中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatall.---Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A．didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B．didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D．recognized;hadcalled参考答案：A2.--Howdidyoufindthosedays.

--Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________.A.that;toforget

B.when;tobeforgotten

C.when;toforget

D.that;tobeforgotten参考答案：26、【答案】A考查定语从句及固定句式。根据句子意思和结构,考查that代替先行词thedays在定语从句中作spent的宾语。“be＋adj.＋todo”结构中通常用主动形式。

【解析】3.Forjobseekers,receiptoftheinterviewletter,thenextstepishowtomakegoodpreparationsfortheinterview.A.havingacknowledged B.acknowledgingC.acknowledged D.toacknowledge参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意:对求职者而言,已确认收到面试信后,下一步便是如何充分准备面试。从句意看出,acknowledge同jobseekers之间是逻辑上的主动关系,而且从时间角度讲,应该是确认收到面试信之后才采取下一步行动,所以用现在分词的完成式。注意:acknowledge在此意为"告知收到,确认收到"。4.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only_________thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.A.tobetold

B.havingtold

C.tohavebeentold

D.told参考答案：Aonlytodosth.的意思是“不料，竟然”；C选项是不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前5.----Honey,IpromisetotakeyoutoHongKongthissummervacation.----Really?________.Haveyoueverbeenthere?A.It’sadeal B.It’smyguess C.That’sallright D.That’sterrible参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——亲爱的，我保证这个暑假带你去香港。——真的吗?就这么说定了。你去过那儿吗?A.It’sadeal就这么说定了；B.It’smyguess我猜测；C.That’sallright好吧，没关系；D.That’sterrible太糟了。结合句意故选A。6.Threeofthetown’sfactorieshavecloseddown____thespaceofayear.A.among

B.after

C.beyond

D.within参考答案：D7.Tommy,you

behookedontheInternetallday.You

fallbehindothersinstudy.

A．can’t;need

B．shan’t;should

C．mustn’t;may

D．needn’t;can参考答案：C略8.---MyGod!Ihaven’tpreparedthefilesforthenewprojectyet!

---___.Thebosswon’tneedituntilnextFriday.

A.Thereisnodoubt

B.Thereisnopanic

C.Goodluck

D.Soundsgood参考答案：B略9.Consideringthelocation

theprice,manyparentsbuyhousesfortheirchildren’seducation.A.inpreferenceto B.inresponseto C.inadditionto D.inregardto参考答案：A考查介词短语。句意：为了孩子上学，许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑（inpreferenceto

）当地的房价。10.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsarepartofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyan________againstChinesepeople.A.offence

B.opportunity

C.overweight

D.operation参考答案：A11.Nani,aPortugueseSoccerplayer,knows_______itisliketobeasuperstar.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B12.Ihavetogotoschoolbybustodaybecausemybike

．A．hasbeenrepaired

B．isrepairing

C．wasrepaired

D．isbeingrepaired参考答案：D13.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.requested B.request C.requesting D.toberequested参考答案：C【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该充当emails的后置定语。又由于emails与request之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，根据句意，可知选C。句意：别回复那些要你个人信息的电邮，无论它们看上去有多么的正式。14.Thisiswhere______oftheAmazonflowoutintothesea.

A.water

B.thewater

C.waters

D.thewaters参考答案：D15.Itwasthetraining______hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagooddesigner.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;that

D.that;which参考答案：C16.Withallthebookshewasinterestedin______,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A.borrowed B.borrowing C.toborrow D.borrow参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenfacingdifficulties,courageandaspiritofindependencecanbemoreusefulthancryingfor

36

!That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryof

37

fromboytomanwithfamilyhardshipstellsus.

Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty,HenanProvince.Whenhewas

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11,hisfatherbecamementallyillandonedaycamebackwithanabandonedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherandyoungerbrotherboth

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homebecauseofpovertyandpressurefromhissickfather.

Theirburdensfellontothe12-year-old’sshoulders:totreathisfather’sillness,to

40

theadoptedsisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Hongdidn’t

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.Sinceayoungage,hehasworkedinpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Atthesametime,hehasstudiedatcollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardto

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aroomnearhiscampusforher,andsendhertoschool.

AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,peoplewere

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totearsbyhisunselfishness.Hard

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hislifewas,Hongdidn’tabandonhisfatherandtheadopted

45

,becausetheyneededhishelp.Withhishard-wonmoney,heevenaidedotherstudents

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againstmisfortunes.

Todaywhenmanytendtoworrymoreabouttheirownhappiness,Hong’sdeeds

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usofwhatweusuallyneglect:Loveandcareforothers.Withoutthese,

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ofuscouldsurvive.

Hong

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donationsfromothers.Hesaidthathefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecould

50

hisownwork.Shortofmoneytobuyfood,theboyclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhisbabysister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstobuydifferentthingsto

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aroundhisschooltoearnmoney.Throughhishardlife,theboydeveloped

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againstmisfortunethatmadehimaheroinpeople’seyes.

Hong’sstoryshowsthatwithloveandwillpower,nohardshipcan

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apersonbuthimself.Sowhenfacingdifficulties,don’t

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aboutbadluck.Considerwhatmoreyoucoulddoforyourfamilyandsociety

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you’llfindtheworldsmilingback.36.A.moneyB.foodC.clothesD.help37.AcaringB.growingC.movingD.turning38.A.onlyB.alreadyC.everD.still39.A.stayedB.wentC.soldD.left40.A.bringupB.turntoC.sticktoD.devoteto41.A.giveawayB.giveupC.runoutD.turndown42.A.buildB.rentC.buyD.paint43.A.encouragedB.movedC.inspiredD.made44.A.asB.becauseC.unlessD.while45.A.brotherB.daughterC.sisterD.uncle46.A.strugglingB.learningC.standingD.turning47.A.leftB.rememberedC.remindedD.told48.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.noneD.noone49.A.threwawayB.turnedoutC.gaveoffD.turneddown50.A.dependonB.sticktoC.refertoD.turnto51.A.showB.eatC.sellD.share52.A.achanceB.anabilityC.aspiritD.abelief53.A.buryB.defeatC.winD.knock54.A.worryB.careC.complainD.joke55.A.andB.whenC.whileD.until参考答案：36-40DBADA

41-45BBBAC

46-50ACCDA

51-55CBBCA三、阅读理解18.Dublinhasthebenefitofbeingahometounequaledbeaches.Theycanbeespeciallyattractiveduringthesummerseason.Experiencethissceneryforyourselfandseewhatthesebeacheshavetoofferyou.FindingyourselfatDollymontmakesyouafortunatetouristespeciallyifyoufindbeachesirresistible.HereyoucanswimawayyourworriesthroughtheDollymontBlueFlagBeach,Thebeachprovidesawonderfulviewwhichisperfectforsomerelaxingmoments.Itsshorelineiswellrecommendedforafewquietandunworriedwalksalongthebeach.Forsomebeachadventure,youcandriveyourwaydowntheM50andM1motorwaystoDonabate.ThisvillageinNorthCountyDublinoffersanattractiveBlueFlagbeachwhichisperfectforyourswimmingaddictions.Lifeguardsareoncallduringbathingperiod.Thewaterisasoverpowering(无法抵抗的)asthesurrounding.Foradoublepurposebeach，checkoutKilliney.Thisbeachisatopoffdestinationforaswimmingadventureanditisequallygrandforrelaxingwalks.Theshorelineiscoveredwithpebblesandrocks.Thismayseemaverred(断言，主张)withordinarystonybeachforsomebutforthosewhohavestronginterestingeological(地质的)processes,KillineyisabestspottodiscoverpartofDublin’shistoryandKilliney’sformation.AnotheraccessibleBlueFlagBeachliesonMalahideinFingal.Youcanenjoythedistinctiveattractionofthewaterwhilestillgettingyourselfamazedwiththewonderfulsightsaround;MalahideBeachissandyandholdsaharbordesignedforpleasureboatsattheNorthernend.Forabitofchallengeandthrill，consideraswimatSeapointBeachinDunLaoghaireRathdown.Youcanhavethepleasureofanexcitingsurfadventurehereapartfromtheusualswimmingactivity.Thisisoftenvisitedbytouristsduetoitsvariousappeals:swimmingonthenorthpartofthebeachwhilesurfing,boatingandjetskiingatthesouth.Needto:beattheheatoffyoursummervacation?Thereisnothingassatisfyingasavisittosomeoftheseoutstandingbeaches.64.IfyouarevisitingKilliney,whichofthefollowingactivitiescan’tyoudo?A.Havingaswimmingadventure.B.Havingsomerelaxingwalks.C.DiscoveringsomeDublin’shistory.D.Practisingoperatingboatsforpleasure.65.SometouristschooseaswimatSeapointBeachprobablybecausetheycan______.A.getthemselvesinterestedinthesightsaroundB.haveawonderfulsurfonthenorthofthebeachC.enjoyseveralunusualandexcitingactivitiesD.callthelifeguardsduringbathingperiod66.Ifyouwanttobequietandhavesomerelaxingwalks，youmaypayavisitto______.A.DollymontandDonabate

B.DonabateandMalahideC.DollymontandKilliney

D.KillinevandMalahide67.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe______.A.Wheretogoswimminginsummer

B.BeatingofftheheatinDublinC.Benifitsofstayingatbeaches

D.Geologicalresearchesinvacation参考答案：DCCB19.Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare—andsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.Unusually,theEdinburghuniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeonesmokes,drinks,dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight,itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.Instead,theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations(变异)intheirDNAthatincrease(食欲)ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight,soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan(寿命).●Mutationsinagene(asetofinstructionsinDNA)thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddsevenmonthsoflifeonaverage.●Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.●Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.●Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan,“you’vegotevenmoreinfluence”throughthechoicesyoumake.DrJoshisaid,“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmenttorageing.”Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect,suchastheHuntington’sgene.PeoplewithHuntington’softendieintheir20s.However,inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives,manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.12.Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind?A.Thedifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcode.B.Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily.C.Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.D.Onebadbehaviour’seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours.13.Whichofthe