2022年福建省福州市长乐金峰中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022年福建省福州市长乐金峰中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.InAmerica．afriend'sinvitingyoutoarestaurantdoesn'tmeanthatheorshewillpayforthemeal

youaretoldinadvance．A．unless

B．if

C．although

D．until参考答案：A略2.StayawayfromLynch.He’saliar.You’llbecheatedifyoudon’t_______.A.watchout

B.breakout

C.takeoff

D.setoff参考答案：A3.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents

schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout

B．makingoutC．lettingout

D．droppingout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意为“当今，在中学与小学各阶段里，仍有许多贫困地区的孩子因没钱而辍学。”dropout“退出，辍学，离队”，符合句意。leaveout“省去，略去”；makeout“理解，了解，辨认出”；letout“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意。【解析】4.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.SoamI

B.It’shardtosay

C.Idon’tcare

D.Ihopenot参考答案：A5.—Haveyou________Bettyyet?—Notreally.Shewon’tforgivemeforhavingtoldherlies.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.madeupwith

D.keptupwith参考答案：C略6.Thefindingspaintauniquepictureofshoppinghabitsofcustomers,plustheirmotivationsand

.A.references

B.preferences

C.possessions

D.professions参考答案：B7.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.it

B.you

C.that

D.myself参考答案：A8.OnNov.11,Alibabasoldmorethan90billionyuan________goodsonitse－commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.worthof

B.sumof

C.valuefor

D.profitfor参考答案：A考查名词。句意：在11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝网和天猫上销售了价值超过900亿元的商品，成为世界各地的头条新闻。worth意为“价值，用处”；sum意为“款项，金额”；value意为“价值，用处”，常与or而不是for搭配；profit意为“利润，收益，盈利”。9.

Marycouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthehurricane,butsheknewitwas____Saturdaybecauseeverybodywasat___church.A./;the

B.a;/

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B10.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging_____welivecanwesavetheearth.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：C11.Thisschoolwas_____in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.gotup

B.setup

C.sentup

D.takenup参考答案：B12.Whenexpressinghisopinionsinpublic,Jimisalways

,fearingthathemaymakemistakes.A．confused

B．curious

C．delighted

D．cautious参考答案：D13.Getthepaper______tomakeitsmallerandputitinyourpocket.

A.fold

B.folded

C.folding

D.tofold参考答案：B14.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D略15.We_______backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.A.are B.wouldbe

C.willbe D.were 参考答案：B16.-What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.-Apostcardfromhisfather

anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ateacheraffectseternity(永久);noonecantellwherehisinfluencestops.----HenryAdamsMrs.Barrow,room501,room501,IrepeatedtomyselfasIscannedthehallwayslookingfortheroomnumber.ItwasmyfirstdayoffifthgradeandIwasreally_41_.Icametotheendofthehallandfoundanopendoor.Steppingintotheroom,Isuddenlyfeltoutof_42_.Itriedtoactnormal,butMrs.Barrowsawrightthroughme.“Goodmorning,Courtni.Youmaypickyour_43_.”I_44_abouttheroomandtookanemptyseatnearagirlnamedWendyBarber.Astheyearslowly_45_.WendyandIbecamegoodfriends.IfeltnoclosenesstoMrs.Barrow,_46_.Mrs.Barrowhaduswriteapaperonwhatwewantedtobewhenwegrewup.Somekidsasked_47_,Sheexplainedthatwhenherformerstudents_48_.shelikedthemtocomebackandsharetheirfifth-gradedreamstogether,asa_49_oftheirchildhood.I_50_rightthenandtherethatIlikeMrs.Barrow.Then,mygrandmother,wholivedwithus,wasdiagnosedwithcancerandaboutamonthlaterdied.Losingherwas_51_forme.Atthefuneral,Iwassittingtherefeelingsorryformyself_52_IlookedupandsawMrs.Barrowstandingthere.She_53_mebyremindingmethatnowGrandmahadnomorepainorsuffering.Ithadneveroccurredtomethatitwas_54_formygrandmathisway.AllIthoughtaboutwashowsaditwasforme.Afterthe_55_.wewenttomyaunt’shousetoseetheflowersthathadbeensent.Mymomhandedmeaprettyivyplantinapinkpot.Theattachedcard_56_:Courtni,I’msorryaboutyourgrandmother.Neverforget,Iloveyou.Youarelikeoneofmychildren.Withlove,Mrs.BarrowIneverthoughtateachercouldcarethatmuchabouther_57_:nowIknow.Isaythiswithallmyheart:AnyonewhoisluckyenoughtohaveateacherlikeMrs.Barrowintheirlife,evenforashortwhile,isprivileged_58_words.Shemaynotknowit,butshemeansmoretomethanshe’ll_59_know.Icanonlyhopethisgivesherinspirationand_60_toheratinyportionofwhatshehasdoneforme.ToMrs.Barrow---Iloveyouverymuch.You’remuchmorethanateacher----youarelikeamothertome.41.A.excited B.scared C.appreciated D.unconscious42.A.control B.curiosity C.place D.respect43.A.desk B.book C.locker D.seat44.A.hung B.glanced C.walked D.thought45.A.progressed B.changed C.departed D.promoted46.A.though B.furthermore C.therefore D.otherwise47.A.when B.how C.why D.where48.A.grew B.worked C.married D.graduated49.A.memory B.reference C.gift D.monument50.A.declared B.decided C.recognized D.responded51.A.unpredictable B.unforgettable C.unbearable D.reliable52.A.while B.as C.unless D.when53.A.warned B.refreshed C.comforted D.informed54.A.better B.worse C.wiser D.safer55.A.meeting B.conversation C.funeral D.incident56.A.read B.wrote C.printed D.carved57.A.friends B.students C.children D.colleagues58.A.without B.except C.beyond D.despite59.A.ever B.still C.never D.even60.A.inspires B.repays C.urges D.Recommends参考答案：41-45BCDBA 46-50ACDAB 51-55CDCAC 56-60ABCAB三、阅读理解18.YoucanseeaseaturtlenamedHerman,anoctopus(章鱼)calledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.Theseartworksarepartofatravelingexhibitcalled“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshoreproject,ledbytheartistcalledPozzi,workstoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutioninEarth’soceans.Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld’soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.Rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheoceanorintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Thousandsofseaanimalsdieeachyearfromeatingplasticbagsandotherthings.Eachyear,millionsmorepoundsofplasticendupintheocean.Arecentstudyfoundthatifthatcontinues,by2050thetotalweightofplasticwillbemorethanthatofallthefishintheocean.TheWashedAshoreprojectisworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38,000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan300milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60artworksofseacreaturesharmedbyplasticpollution.“Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversity(生物多样性)onlandandinthesea,”saysDennisKelly,directoroftheNationalZoo.11.WhatisthepurposeoftheartworksshownattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo?A.Toletpeopleknowaboutanimalsintheocean.B.Tointroduceonewayofrecyclingplastictrash.C.Towarnpeopleofplasticpollutionintheocean.D.ToshowPozzi’sgreatgiftforcreatingartworks.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesourceofplasticpollutionintheocean?A.Garbagefromtownsandcities.

B.Trashleftonbeachesbypeople.C.Plasticbagsbrokenupbywaves.

D.Littercreatedbyhumanactivities.13.ThedatainParagraph5isgiventoprovethat

.A.plasticpollutionwillbemoreseriousintheoceanB.moreandmoreartworksofseacreatureswillbemadeC.theWashedAshoreprojecthasmadegreatachievementsD.volunteerscansolvetheoceanpollutionsuccessfullyby205014.What’sDennisKelly’sattitudetowardstheartworks?A.Worried.

B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.

D.Unconcerned.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningTrashintoArt

B.WorkingforWashedAshoreC.CollectingPlasticTrash

D.StoppingEnvironmentalPollution参考答案：11.C

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一个由Pozzi领导的名为TheWashedAshore的项目在众多志愿者的帮助下，用收集来的海洋塑料垃圾创造了许多艺术品，很好的唤醒了人们的海洋环保意识。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversityonlandandinthesea可知这些艺术品展示了人们在海洋生物多样性保护中的个人作用。即：警醒人民注意海洋中的塑料污染。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld'soceans,today.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches可知海洋中的塑料垃圾主要是由人类活动所产生的垃圾。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中所列的数字信息可以证明：该项目最近几年在清理海洋垃圾中所做的巨大成绩（已有3800吨垃圾被清理）。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversityonlandandinthesea其中关键信息“powerfulreminder”可知这些艺术品是人们在保护海洋中所起作用的有力证明。A项意以为“担心的，焦虑的”;B项意为：“支持的;支援的；赞助的”;C项意为：“怀疑的”;D项意为：“不关心的”;故选B。【15题详解】标题判断题。本文是通过把海洋中的塑料垃圾变成艺术品以唤醒人们的海洋保护意识。D项“阻止环境污染”范围过广，不能作为全文的标题。故选A。【点睛】考生在完成阅读理解题时，一定要把所有选项都要阅读完，切不可找到“答案”后忽略其他选项。如第二题考生在阅读选项A时，从第三段中找到了证据信息，就直接把A选中；殊不知B项也是正确的；只有D项（对A、B两项进行了概括）才是最佳答案。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Today,innovations(创新)tomakeourlivesmoreeco-friendlycanbefoundeverywhere.Thereareenergy-efficientautomobiles,eco-friendlylightbulbs,andclothesmadebyfashiondesignersusingsustainable(可持续的)environmentalpractices.Industriesaroundtheworldhavealsobeguntotakeaseriouslookathowtheiroperationsaffectthelocalandglobalenvironment.TheuniversityofColoradohasbeennamedoneofthetopgreencollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Thisuniversitywasoneofthefirsttostartastudent-ledrecyclingprograminthe1970sandtodaysuppliesstudentswithreusableshoppingbagstousebothonandoffcampus.TheentireUniversityofColoradoalsouseslowflowwaterfixtures(设备)andhasreducedwaterusageby40percentsince2002.Whenitcomestogoinggreen,WarrenWilsonCollegehasbeenrecognizedinmanyplaces.TheSierraClubandThePrincetonReviewhavenamedthecollegeasoneofAmerica’sgreenestcollegesanduniversities,whiletheschoolhasalsoreceivedtheOutstandingCollegeRecyclingAwardfromtheCarolinaRecyclingAssociation,aswellasawardsfromtheAssociationfortheAdvancementofSustainabilityinHigherEducation(AASHE).Forasmallcollege,WarrenWilsonhasmadeenormouseffortstobeaneco-friendlycampussinceitsbeginning,andtodayownsacampusfarm,aseedingprogram,andanextensiverecyclingprogram.WarrenWilsonwasalsothefirstCollegetohaveanLEEDplatinumcertified(白金认证的)residencehall,anditsbuildingservicesdepartmentisalso100percentGreenSealcertified.AccordingtoCollegeStats,WarrenWilsonCollegeisoneofthefirstinstitutionsintheUnitedStatestobealmostcompletelyself-sufficient(自给自足的)whilealsoengagingstudentstoincorporatesustainabilityintoallacademicprograms.GoinggreeneffortsatOberlinCollegehavenotgoneunnoticed.OberlinCollegespends22percentofitsfoodbudgetonbuyingfoodfromlocalfarmers,withmostofthefoodraisedorharvestedwithorganicandsustainablepractices.Oberlinhasalsostoppedsellingbottledwateroncampusandoffersdiscountstostudentswhousetheirownstoragecontainerswhenpurchasingbeveragesandfoodite