Conclusionwriting结尾段的写作公开课一等奖市赛课一等奖课件

HowtoWriteaConclusionWhatisaConclusionAconclusionisananswercreatedfromthehypothesis,andsumsupthehypothesis.Conclusionsalwaysareputattheendofawritingpiece.Theystatewhathasbeenprovenandwhathasbeenlearned.PurposesofaConclusionwrapthingsupandendyouressay,evaluatesthesignificanceofthepaper,reemphasizesthemainpoints,predictsanoutcome,offersasolution,orsuggestsafurtherstudy.AConclusionshouldincludeArestatementofyoursubject,yourthesis,hypothesis,orwhatcanbecalled"thecentralmission"ofyourstudy.Apresentationofyourfindings,asummary.Becarefultoavoidmakingachapterbychapterlistofthecontentsofyourmaintext.Itshouldsoundlikeadiscussion.Aconclusionshould3.Discussandinterpretfindings.Giveanswers.Drawinferencesfromyourstudyanddiscusstherelevanceofyourdata.4.Pointtoareasoffurtherresearch.Nodoubtwhileyouwereresearchingyourtopic,insomeareas,youfoundmorequestionsthananswers.Aconclusionshouldinclude5.Gracefulexit.Thefinaltwoorthreeparagraphsareasimportantasanyothers.Youcouldtalkabouttheoverallsignificanceofthestudy,ofthesubjectingeneral,andhowitisimportanttoknowaboutit.Makethereaderfeelthatithasbeenworthhisorhertimetoreadthispaperandthattheworldwillbeabetterplacewithyouinitasanacademic.TheConclusionRemindyourreaderwhyyouhavebeenwritingthisessay!It’sbeenalongwhilesinceyourTopicSentence!So,rephraseyourTopicSentence.Finally:broadenyourfocus!Moveawayfromexamples,quotesandanalysisandmakesomegeneralconclusions:Discusswhatyouthinkwastheauthor’spurposeDescribeyourpersonalreactionsorthoughtsConnectittolifeinthe21stcenturyYourconclusionshouldNOTinclude:Newideasorfacts,Anyfootnotes.Announcementofwhatyouhavedone(i.e."InthispaperIhaveexplained...")SampleConclusion:Macbethstartedoffasaheroandendedupahatedtyrant.Suchpower-hungrypeoplearestillaroundtodayandcontinuetocausegreatinstabilityinsociety.Thatiswhywecontinuetohavepoliticalunrestandwarsandwehearaboutthemdailyinthenews.Sadly,Shakespearehasshownusthatselfish,nakedambitionisoneofhumanity’stimelessvices.Suggestions1.Answerthequestion"SoWhat?"

Showyourreaderswhythispaperwasimportant.Showthemthatyourpaperwasmeaningfulanduseful.Suggestions2.Synthesize,don'tsummarize

Don'tsimplyrepeatthingsthatwereinyourpaper.Theyhavereadit.Showthemhowthepointsyoumadeandthesupportandexamplesyouusedwerenotrandom,butfittogether.Suggestions3.Redirectyourreaders

Giveyourreadersomethingtothinkabout,perhapsawaytouseyourpaperinthe"real"world.Ifyourintroductionwentfromgeneraltospecific,makeyourconclusiongofromspecifictogeneral.Thinkglobally.Suggestions4.Echoingtheintroduction:Echoingyourintroductioncanbeagoodstrategyifitismeanttobringthereaderfull-circle.Suggestions5.Lookingtothefuture:

Lookingtothefuturecanemphasizetheimportanceofyourpaperorredirectthereaders'thoughtprocess.Itmayhelpthemapplythenewinformationtotheirlivesorseethingsmoreglobally.OtherSuggestionsKeepinmindthe‘balance’ofyourassignment.Theconclusionshouldbeclearandrelativelybrief.Thereisnoneedtogoovereverythingagainthatyouhavealreadymentioned–thiswouldbeunnecessarilyboringandtedious.Makesurethattheconclusionisbasedonwhatyouhavesaidbefore–itisoftentemptingtogooffatatangentandtosaythingsthatarecompletelyunrelatedtothetopic.Bewaryofthis.

IntroductoryParagraphMainParagraph1MainParagraph2ConclusionOthersuggestionsTrynottomakeyouropiniontoopompousorauthoritarian–usuallyyourviewpointwillbeobviousfromyourdiscussion,sothereisnoneedtoconcludewith

statementssuchas:‘Inconclusion,IthinkHamletisagreatplay.’Allowyourenthusiasmforthetopictoshowinhowyoudiscussit.

OthersuggestionsBecarefulwithtenses.Inaconclusion,youwillusuallywanttousethepresentperfect(e.g.Theaimofthisdissertationhasbeento….’)followedbythesimplepast(Chapter1providedanoverviewof,etc….).

OthersuggestionsBeverycarefulabo