2022年山东省淄博市周村区实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省淄博市周村区实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Allthethings

mustbedonewell.A．worthtodo

B．worthyofbeingdoneC．worthydoing

D．worthofdoing参考答案：B2.---Ienjoyedaverygoodweekendinthecountryside.

---______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Congratulations

C.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat

D.That’sveryniceofyou参考答案：C3.Somethingmustbedonetopreventfactories

poisonousgasessoastokeepthecity

.

A．sendingout;frompolluting

B．sendout,polluting

C．fromsendingout;frompolluting

D．sendingout;frombeingpolluted参考答案：D4.Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost

statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit

B.ambiguousC.original

D.arbitrary参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；故A正确。5.---Oh,God!Whatdidyoudotomyreport,Tom?---Terriblesorry.Mymind_____andIwilltypeitagainforyou.A.haswandered

B.iswandering

C.waswandering

D.hadwandered参考答案：C6.Heandhiswifeareofthesame________;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind参考答案：D7.Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong_______inRussia? A.didyoustay B.haveyoustayed

C.wereyoustaying

D.haveyoubeenstaying参考答案：A略8.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingisOK?—

.

A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK参考答案：A略9.Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.A．orB．andC．soD．for参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查并列连词，“他强烈的希望拥有自己的家”的原因是“他长期和他奶奶住在一起”，所以选择for“因此”，Aor“或者；否则”；Band“并且”；Cso“因此”。10.—Hi,Nancy,Ididn’tknowyouhadcomeback.Sohaveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I

BiologyforfouryearsinNanjing. A．havestudied B．hadstudied C．studied D．amstudying参考答案：CC考查动词的时态。根据前面说到我已经大学毕业，所以说明学法语这动作已经是过去的，此题很容易受到后面的for5years的时间状语影响误选A选项11.Sheworksasasecretary,________,apersonalassistant.A.lessthan

B.ratherthanC.aswellas

D.orrather参考答案：D试题分析：考查词组。A.lessthan少于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.aswellas还有，也；D.orrather更确切地说。她当秘书，更确切地说，一个私人助手。12.He_________Alicefortenyears.Amarriedto

Bhasmarriedto

Chasmarried

Dhasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D13.—PeopleturnpaleatthewordAids.—ButI’msure,atsometimein________future,therewillbe______cureforit.

A．the;不填

B．不填;the

C．不填;不填

D．the;a参考答案：D14.ComeinandsitdownandI

youwhatI'vefoundrecently．A．show

B．willshow

C．showed

D．wasshowing参考答案：B15.Shehopestomakefriendswith___sharesherhobbiesandinterests.

A.whoever

B.nomatterwho

C.whomever

D.anyone参考答案：A16.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—_________A.Withpleasure

B.No,pleasedon’t

C.Yes,please

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces.Eachofusmustchoosewhichwewantto___36___ourfutureandourexpectations.Wecanchoosetolaughorcry,blessor___37___.It’sourdecision:fromwhichperspectivedowewanttoviewlife?Willwelookupin___38___ordownindesperation?Ibelieveintheupwardlook.Ichooseto___39___thepositiveandskiprightoverthenegative.Anoptimisticattitudeisnotaluxury(奢侈品);it’sa(n)___40___.Thewayyoulookatlifewilldeterminehowyoufeel,howyouperform,andhowwellyouwillgetalongwithotherpeople.___41___,negativethoughts,attitudes,andexpectations___42___themselves;theybecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy(预言).Pessimismcreatesadarkplacewherenoonewantstolive.Yearsago,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasfeelinggreat.AsIwalkedintothestationtopayforthegas,theattendantsaidtome,“Howdoyoufeel?”Thatseemedlikea(n)___43___question,butIfeltfineandtoldhimso.“Youdon’tlookwell,”hereplied.This___44___mecompletelybysurprise.Alittle___45___confidently,ItoldhimthatIhad___46___feltbetter.Withouthesitation,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappearedyellow.BythetimeIlefttheservicestation,Iwasfeelingalittle___47___.Aboutablockaway,I___48___overtothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.HowdidIfeel?WasIaffectedwithjaundice(黄疸)?Waseverythingallright?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelalittlenauseous(恶心).DidIhaveabadliver?HadI___49___someraredisease?Onanotherbeautifulday,whenIwentintothatgasstation,feeling___50___again,Ifiguredoutwhathadhappened.Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabright,distasteful___51___,andthelightreflecting___52___thewallsmadeeveryoneinsidelookasthoughtheyhadhepatitis(肝炎)!Iwonderedhowmanyotherfolkshad___53___thewayIdid.Ihadletoneshortconversationwithatotal___54___changemyattitudeforanentireday.HetoldmeIlookedsick,andbeforelong,Iwasactuallyfeelingsick.Thatsingle___55___observationhadagreateffectonthewayIfeltandacted.Theonlythingmorepowerfulthannegativismisawordofoptimismandhope.Whenawholecultureadoptsanupwardlook,incrediblethingscanbeaccomplished.36.A.shape B.decide

C.preview

D.transform37.A.forgive

B.curse C.praise

D.regret38.A.vain B.anger C.action

D.hope

39.A.highlight B.analyze C.evaluate

D.introduce40.A.necessity B.opportunity C.quality

D.identity41.A.Actually

B.Consequently C.Similarly

D.Contrarily42.A.relyon

B.feedon C.goon

D.takeon43.A.familiar

B.ordinary C.odd D.easy44.A.got

B.took C.stopped

D.made45.A.more

B.less

C.quite

D.too46.A.never

B.ever

C.once

D.always47.A.uneasy

B.unconcerned

C.unsatisfied

D.unaffected48.A.got

B.came

C.took

D.pulled49.A.comeup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.putup50.A.fine

B.upset

C.sick

D.calm51.A.gray

B.blue

C.yellow

D.red52.A.in

B.over

C.off

D.through53.A.quit

B.adapted

C.answered

D.reacted54.A.liar

B.onlooker C.attendant

D.stranger55.A.positive

B.negative

C.careful

D.rigid参考答案：36-40ABDAA

41-45DBCBB

46-50AADCA

51-55CCDDB文章大意：乐观和悲观都是强大的力量，我们每个人都必须在这两者之间做出选择，从而给我们对未来的展望和预期染上或明或暗的色彩。文章通过作者亲身经历告诉读者：我们应该用什么样的眼光去看待生活——是昂首去寻找希望抑或垂头在绝望中逡巡。

36.A考查动词辨析。动词shape塑造；decide决定；preview预习；transform改变；根据下文。Wecanchoosetolaughorcry,blessor

.可知从而给我们都必须选择来塑造对未来的展望和预期。选A

37.B考查动词辨析。动词forgive原谅；curse

咒骂；praise表扬；regret后悔；我们可以选择哭或是笑，祝福或是诅咒。和bless对应的是curse，选B

42.B考查动词短语辨析。动词短语relyon依赖；feedon以…为主食；goon继续；takeon承担；这里使用了词组。feedononeself自食其果，选B

43.C考查形容词辨析。形容词familiar熟悉的；ordinary普通的；odd.古怪的，奇数的，剩余的，零散的；easy容易的；根据下文。butIfeltfineandtoldhimso.可知这看起来象古怪的问题，选C

44.B考查动词辨析。动词get得到；take拿；stopped停止；make制作，根据上文的:“Youdon’tlookwell,”可知作者大吃一惊，词组。takesb.bysurprise让某人非常惊讶，选B

45.B考查形容词辨析。形容词more更多；less更少；quite相当多的；.too也；根据下文的句子:ItoldhimthatIhad

feltbetter.可知作者不怎么自信了，选B

46.A考查副词辨析。副词never从不；ever曾经；once一次；always总是；我告诉他我从没有感觉更好，这里用否定词和比较级连用，表示最高级，选A

47.A考查形容词辨析。形容词uneasy不容易的，不轻松；unconcerned不关心的；unsatisfied不满意的；unaffected没有影响的；根据下文的Aboutablockaway,I

overtothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.可知作者感觉很不轻松，选A

48.D考查动词辨析。动词get得到；come来；take拿；pull拉，停靠（pullover/up靠边停车）；我将车停靠在路边，选D

49.C考查动词短语辨析。短语comeup被提出；bringup养育;pickup捡起，习得，恢复，接送;putup搭建，根据上文的。Iwasbeginningtofeelalittlenauseous(恶心).DidIhaveabadliver?可知作者怀疑自己得了罕见的疾病，选C

50.A考查形容词辨析。形容词fine好的；upset不安的；sick生病的；calm冷静的；根据下文的。Ifiguredoutwhathadhappened.可知作者明白了发生的事情，感觉好了，选A

三、阅读理解18.ThedayafterThanksgivingisconsideredthefirstdayoftheholidayshoppingseasonintheUnitedStates.

Itevenhasaname—“BlackFriday.”Thenamecomesfromtheideathatthisisthedaywhenstoreownersbegintoshowaprofitfortheyear.Inthepast,beforecalculatorsandcomputers,workersrecordedtheprofitsandlossesofAmericanbusinessesinspecialbooks.

Theyusedredinktorecordlosses.Theyusedblackinktorecordprofits.

Theyusedtheterm“inthered”tomeanlosingmoney.“Intheblack”meantmakingaprofit.

So“BlackFriday”wasthedaywhenthestoreownersmovedfrombeing“inthered”to“intheblack.”Manypeopleconsider“BlackFriday”tobethebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.

Butthatisprobablyfalse.

Researcherssayitmaybethedaywhenthelargestnumberofpeoplegotostores.Butitisnotnecessarilythedaywhenshoppersspendthelargestamountofmoney.

SomeexpertssayAmericansjustwanttogetoutofthehousethedayafterThanksgiving.Andmanystoresreducesomeoftheirpriceson“BlackFriday.”

However,expertssaythatmanypeoplewaituntilmuchclosertoChristmas,December25,hopingtofindevenlowerprices.TheysaythebusiestdayoftheyearintermsoftheamountofshoppersandsalesisusuallytheSaturdaybeforeChristmas.Amarketingservicescompanycarriedoutapublicopinionstudyaboutshoppinglastmonth.ItaskedalmostonethousandAmericansabouttheirgiftbuyingplans.One-thirdsaidtheyplantogotostorestoshoponthedayafterThanksgiving.Thestudyfoundthattheseshoppersaremainlyyoungpeople,probablybecauseolderpeopledonotwanttodealwithhugecrowds.

Infact,businessleaderssaymanyolderAmericansaredoingtheirshoppingathome--onthecomputer.TheysaythedaymostpeopleshoponlineistheMondayafter“BlackFriday.”

Theyevenhaveanameforit--“CyberMonday.”

60.Whichisthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearaccordingtothetext?A.BlackFridayB.thedaybeforeChristmasC.theSaturdaybeforeChristmasD.CyberMonday61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Businessmenprefertheterm“inthered”to“intheblack”.B.“BlackFriday”meansstoreownersbegintoearnmoney.C.Thelargestamountofsalesismadeon“BlackFriday”.D.Thelargestnumberofpeoplegotostoreson“BlackFriday”.62.Whydon’tpeoplespendmoneyon“BlackFriday”?A.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththequalityofthegoodssold.B.Someshopssecretlyincreasetheirpricesonthatday.C.Toomanypeopleinthestorediscouragetheirshoppingdesire.D.Theyarewaitingforamorecompetitiveprice.63.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat________.A.Storesfailedtoearnmuchmoneyfromolderpeopleon“BlackFriday”.B.“CyberMonday”hasalargeramountofsalesthan“BlackFriday”.C.Allyoungpeopleprefergoingtostoreson“BlackFriday”.D.Olderpeoplelikeshoppingon-linebecauseofcheaperprices.

参考答案：CBDA19.Holidaymakerswhoareboredwithbakingbeachesandoverheatedhotelroomsheadforabigigloo.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloohotel.BuiltinasmalltowninLapland,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’timeBergqvist’sicecreation(作品)willbenothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardtoreplacingit.”"Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwassosuccessfulthathedesignedthepresentone,whichmeasuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweekspiling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,thebasewasremoved.“Theonlywoodenthingwehaveleftintheiglooisthefrontdoor,”hesays.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltestthanarelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”Thepopularityoftheiglooisbeyonddoubt:itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.“Youcangetalotofpeoplein,”explainsBergqvist.“Thebedsarethreemeterswidebytwometerslong,andcanfitatleastfouratonetime.”68.Bergqvistdesignedandbuiltthew