2022年河南省新乡市铁路高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年河南省新乡市铁路高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill__________theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A.demand

B.acquire

C.accomplish

D.achieve参考答案：B略2.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom参考答案：A略3.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：33.解析：B.考查特殊句式中的倒装。句意山脚下有一个小山村。解题关键是需要明白，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词是be，lie，stand等应完全倒装。略4.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled参考答案：B略5.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless参考答案：B6.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.thatwhat

B.whetherthatC.whatthat

D.thatwhether参考答案：A略7.--Now,whereismypurse?--_____!We'llbelateforthepicnic,A.Takeyourtime

B.Don'tworry

C.Comeon

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：C8.

mycollegeyearssooncomingtoanend，IhavetodecidewhatIwanttodoafterIgraduate．A．During

B．With

C．For D．Since参考答案：B9.--Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation? --Yes,I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary． A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：C10.Remembertowakemeupat5:30tomorrowmorningifI

.Ihavetocatchtheearlybus

A.willsleep

B.willbesleeping

C.Sleep

D.amsleep参考答案：D略11.Let’sputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek________theweathermaybebetter．

A．since

B．if

C．as

D．when参考答案：D31.Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted________suchacomplicatedproject?

A.tocomplete

B.completed

C.completing

D.tocompleting参考答案：D略13.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind参考答案：D14.Manythings_____impossibleinthepasthavealreadycometruetoday.A.considering

B.toconsider

C.beingconsidered

D.considered参考答案：D15.Hewasabout____whensuddenlythetelephonerang.Atoleave

Btostarting

Cleaving

Dsettingoff参考答案：A16.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——

,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.

Allright

B.Noproblem

C.

It’sallright

D.There’snoway参考答案：C二、完型填空17.“Don’ttalktostrangers...”Thatisprobablyoneofthe___21___piecesofadvicehandeddownfromourparents.Yeah,they___22___well.Sincetherearebadpeopleoutthere,itseemstobeagoodideainordertohelp___23___us.Andovertheyearswe’velearnedhowtokeepoureyes___24___.Weareusedtomakingnoeyecontactwithstrangers.___25___,thepricethatwepayforthis___26___isthatwegrowupsuspicious(表示怀疑的)ofothersandtheirmotives.Wetendtohavea(n)___27___ofstrangers,whichisneithernecessarynor___28___aswegrowolder.Mostpeopleouttherearenotsociopaths（反社会者).___29___,mostpeoplearequite___30___.Whatonceprotectedusfrombadpeopleisnowpreventingusfromestablishingrelationshipswith___31___people!Ingeneral,youknowthattherandomstrangerstandingnexttoyouisvery___32___tokidnap(绑架)you,yettheemotionoffearis___33___associatedwithtalkingtothem.Soyou___34___doit.Butyoumissoutonalotbyclosingyourselfofftonewpeoplelikethis.Instead,youshouldactively___35___thatpeopleingeneralarefriendly.Why?Becausetheyare.Mostpeopleactuallyarenice.Weare___36___creatures,andwewelcomeinteractionswithothers.Thinkaboutit:whenastrangerstartsa(n)___37___withyou,howdoyouusually___38___?Besides,youneverknowwhoyoumight___39___.Thepersonstandingbehindyouinalinecouldonedaybeyourbestfriend.It___40___.Butevenifit'snotthatextreme,youneverknowifthatpersonhasajobopportunityforyou,orisjustacoolpersonwhoyouwouldenjoyhavingabriefconversationwith.21.A.shortest

B.worst

C.longest

D.best22.A.meant

B.planned

C.spoke

D.worked23.A.inspire

B.instruct

C.change

D.protect24.A.up

B.open

C.down

D.shut25.A.Especially

B.Thankfully

C.Unfortunately

D.Uncertainly26.A.safety

B.health

C.power

D.delight27.A.anger

B.pain

C.shame

D.fear28.A.important

B.obvious

C.humorous

D.reasonable29.A.Incase

B.Infact

C.Attimes

D.Atfirst30.A.brave

B.friendly

C.smart

D.patient31.A.bad

B.famous

C.good

D.common32.A.ready

B.Unlikel

C.eager

D.unwilling33.A.still

B.never

C.only

D.even34.A.always

B.often

C.sometimes

D.seldom35.A.doubt

B.assume

C.guess

D.decide36.A.living

B.complex

C.unique

D.social37.A.meeting

B.experiment

C.argument

D.conversation38.A.listen

B.connect

C.react

D.devote39.A.hurt

B.forget

C.meet

D.benefit40.A.happens

B.depends

C.affects

D.fails参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.A本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述作者对人际关系的理解。开篇讲述父母建议我们不要和陌生人说话，然后讲述事实上绝大多数人是友好的，但是我们害怕和陌生人说话，最后做出假设，站在你身边的人某一天可能会成为你的好朋友。21.根据第二段“thepricethatwepayforthis”可推断“不要和陌生人说话”是父母劝我们的“最坏的（worst）”建议之一。故选B。22.根据下文的“Sincetherearebadpeopleoutthere,itseemstobeagoodidea”可推断，父母建议我们不要和陌生人说话的“用意”是好的。故选A。23.根据下文的“therearebadpeopleoutthere”可推断，“不要和陌生人说话”的建议是“保护（protect）”我们。故选D。24.根据下文的“Weareusedtomakingnoeyecontactwithstrangers.”可推断，多年来我们已经学会了如何使眼睛保持“向下（down）”看。故选C。25.根据下文的“thepricethatwepayforthis”可推断，“不幸的是（Unfortunately）”我们为不和陌生人说话付出了代价。故选C。26.不和陌生人说话是为了我们的“安全（safety）”我们为这种安全付出的代价就是怀疑他人。故选A。27.根据上文“wegrowupsuspicious(表示怀疑的)ofothersandtheirmotives.”可知，我们常常“害怕（fear）”陌生人。故选D。28.根据下文的“Mostpeopleouttherearenotsociopaths（反社会者).”可推断，随着我们渐渐长大，害怕陌生人变得既不必要也不“合理（reasonable）”。故选D。29.“事实上（infact）”绝大多数人都非常友好。故选B。30.根据上文的“Mostpeopleouttherearenotsociopaths（反社会者).”可推测，“事实上（infact）”绝大多数人都很“友好（friendly）”。故选B。31.曾经保护我们的“不要和陌生人说话”的建议，正阻止我们和“好（good）”人建立关系。故选C。...32.通常你知道排队时挨着你的那个陌生人是非常“不可能（unlikely）”绑架你的。故选B。33.虽然知道排队时挨着你的那个人是不可能绑架你的，但是你“还是（still）”害怕和他们说话。故选A。34.出于对陌生人的害怕，你“很少（seldom）”和陌生人说话。故选D。35.你应该积极的“假定（assume）”人们通常是友好的。故选B。36.根据下文的“andwewelcomeinteractionswithothers.”可知，我们是“群居（social）”的动物。故选D。37.本文主要讲和陌生人说话，故此处是作者建议读者设想一个陌生人主动和自己“谈话（conversation）”的场景。故选D。38.当陌生人主动和你说话时，你通常会如何“回应（react）”呢？故选C。39.你永远不知道通过和陌生人说话你会“认识（meet）”怎样的人。故选C。40.根据“hepersonstandingbehindyouinalinecouldonedaybeyourbestfriend.”站在你身后的人某一天可能会成为你最好的朋友，可知，这样的事情可能会“发生（happen）”故选A。【名师点睛】巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：作者多年前一封鼓励信，让一位处于困难时期的友人走出困境。多年后的相遇，作者已然记不清，但是对方还把信保存完好。精神上的鼓励能给人巨大的能量。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍文章用到的几种解题技巧：1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。1）Wetendtohavea(n)___7___ofstrangers,whichisneithernecessarynor___8___aswegrowolder.8.A.important

B.obvious

C.humorous

D.reasonable【8.D项。根据下文的“Mostpeopleouttherearenotsociopaths（反社会者).”可推断，随着我们渐渐长大，害怕陌生人变得既不必要也不“合理（reasonable）”.】三、阅读理解18.Alltoooften,achoicethatseemssustainable（可持续的）turnsoutoncloserexaminationtobeproblematic.Probablythebestexampleistherushtoproduceethanol（乙醇）forfuelfromcorn.Cornisarenewableresource—youcanharvestitandgrowmore,almostlimitlessly.Soreplacinggaswithcornethanolseemslikeagreatidea.Onemightgetabitmoreenergyoutoftheethanolthanthatusedtomakeit,whichcouldstillmakeethanolmoresustainablethangasgenerally,butthat’snottheendoftheproblem.Usingcorntomakeethanolmeanslesscornislefttofeedanimalsandpeople,whichdrivesupthecostoffood.Thatresultleadstoturningthefallowland—including,insomecases,rainforestinplacessuchasBrazil—intofarmland,whichinturngivesofflotsofcarbondioxide（CO2）intotheair.Finally,overmanyyears,theenergybenefitfromburningethanolwouldmakeupfortheforestloss.Butbythen,climatechangewouldhaveprogressedsofarthatitmightnothelp.Youcannotreallydeclareanypractice“sustainable”untilyouhavedoneacompletelift-cycleanalysisofitsenvironmental（环境的）costs.Eventhen,technologyandpublicpolicykeepdeveloping,andthatdevelopmentcanleadtounforeseenandundesiredresults.Theadmirablegoaloflivingsustainablerequiresplentyofthoughtonanongoingbasis.

57.Whatmightdirectlycausethelossoftheforestaccordingtothetext?A.Thegrowingdemandforenergytomakeethanol.B.Theincreasingcarbondioxideintheair.C.Thegreaterneedforfarmland.D.Thebigchangeinweather.

58.Theunderlineword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“ ”.A.theenergybenefit

B.theforestlossC.climatechange

D.burningethanol

59.Theauthorthinksthatreplacinggaswithcornethanolis

.A.impractical

B.acceptable

C.admirable

D.useless

60.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?A.Technology.

B.Sustainability.C.Ethanolenergy.

D.Environmentalprotection.参考答案：57C解析：推理判断题。注意问的是直接原因。Thatresultleadstoturningthefallowland—including,insomecases,rainforestinplacessuchasBrazil—intofarmland58A解析：根据上下文可知是指能源优势。

59A解析：作者意图判断题。根据全文可知作者认为用corn代替gas是不符合实际的，会带来很多意想不到的问题。

60B解析：主旨判断题。读完全文我们可以知道，作者主要谈论的是可持续性的判断依据以及相关一些事实。该题容易误选D。19.（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?

61

.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.●Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.●Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.

62

.●Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedin