2022-2023学年广东省汕头市澄海莲华中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市澄海莲华中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题15.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：A略2.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。根据本题中提供的语境应该是“我认为如果没有您的帮助，我们不可能已经完成的”，明显是对过去的虚拟，因此应该用情态动词的过去式+完成时态。3.Itwasinthevillage

heoncelived

hegothisjunioreducation.A.that;where

B.wherethat

C.which;where

D.where;which参考答案：B略4.Thestonebridge___

lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：A5.---WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieHelloMr.Billionaire?---IthoughtthatIwould______whenIwatchedit,butIhadtostopbecausemysideshurt.A.addfueltothefire

B.laughmyheadoffC.openPandora'sbox

D.killthefattedcalf参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。A.addfueltothefire火上加油；

B.laughmyheadoff笑死我了；C.openPandora'sbox引来未预料到的灾祸；

D.killthefattedcalf热情款待，设宴欢迎。句意：—你觉得电影《亿万富翁你好》怎么样?—我原以为看了会笑得前仰后合的，但我不得不停下来，因为我的身体两侧都疼了。结合句意可知B项符合题意。6.—Youaresmokingatworkagain!—Sorry!IpromisethisisthelasttimeI

.A.havesmoked

B.hadsmoked

C.smoke

D.amsmoking参考答案：A7.Johndidn’tthinkhewasgettingwhatwascomingtohim,

hestoppedthejob.A．if

B．for

C．so

D．after参考答案：C8.Withthehelpofsomestudents,Ihavefoundthe_____totheproblemthatweareshortofseatsforsomanypeople.A.way

B.placeC.step

D.solution参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：在一些学生的帮助下，我找到了我们的座位不够容纳这么多人这个问题的解决方法。A.way方式，方法；

B.place地方;C.step脚步;

D.solution解决方法。thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决方法。为固定用法。类似的短语还有，thekeytothedoor门的钥匙,theanswertothequestion这个问题的答案，thekeytosuccess成功的关键。故D选项正确。9.Wemustnotethatmanypeople________theknowledgeoffirstaid.

A.lack

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.arelacking参考答案：A10.A

expressionappearedonhisfacewhenhelearnedhis

bikehadbeenstolen.A.surprised;raced

B.surprising;racing

C.surprising;raced

D.surprised;racing参考答案：D11.Thepoliceare______tobecome______people’sfamilyproblems.A.reluctant;involvedin

B.

innovative;reducedtoC.supportive;equippedwith

D.uncritical;duckedinto参考答案：A12._______thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Nottohaverealized D.Notrealizing参考答案：13.______areal-lifeincident,themovieispopularwithmanypeople.A.Basingon

B.Tobaseon

C.Beingbased

D.Basedon参考答案：D14.Thistable______toomuchroom.Pleasemoveitoutoftheroom.A.takesover

B.takesoff

C.takesup

D.takesaway参考答案：C15.Withtightdiseasecontrol,theriskofMERS_____amongChineseremainslow,althoughtheoutbreakinSouthKoreahasbeenrapidlyworsening.A.infecting

B.havinginfected

C.infected

D.beinginfected参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。语境表示，由于严密的疾病控制，在中国人之中正在被感染MERS病毒的风险仍然很低。beingdone“正在被……”，现在分词的被动式在此句中作后置定语。故选D。16.She'snotthebeststudentinherclass,_______theworst.A.norsheis

B.norisshe C.soisshe

D.sosheis参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36___ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto___37____myparents.

Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto___39___!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.

Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething___40_____towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound____41___,Iwouldplantagarden!

Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto___42___.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild____43_____joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（开花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___45___,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___46_____atmebecausehefounditwas___47____tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s___48__,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds____49___flowers.

Regardlessoftheir____50___,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand____51___toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they____52____tocareandlove.

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto____53___myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery____54_.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor____55___thatmakesmearealgardener.36.A.memory

B.dream

C.intention

D.design37.A.please

B.change

C.help

D.annoy38.A.doubt

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.excitement39.A.collectup

Bcareabout

C.cleanup

D.comein40.A.equal

B.similar

C.superior

D.opposite41.A.painful

B.valuable

C.upsetting

D.interesting42.A.comeup

B.breakout

C.holdon

D.getthrough43.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.by44.A.Luckily

B.Cheerfully

C.Regularly

D.Eventually45.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides46.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.glanced

D.jumped47.A.convenient

B.troublesome

C.enjoyable

D.dangerous48.A.sadness

B.displeasure

C.delight

D.relief49.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan50.A.disklike

B.encouragement

C.threat

D.suggestion51.A.decided

B.stopped

C.continued

D.struggled52.A.devote

B.turn

C.respond

D.lead53.A.defeat

B.satisfy

C.respect

D.challenge54.A.proud

B.comfortable

C.strange

D.disappointed55.A.freedom

B.life

C.growth

D.nature参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读表达Allpeoplehavedreamsandtheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit！Herearefourgoalsforpeopletoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuture.Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvanceinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing!Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships-intimate,personalorsocial-withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho

inturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineacharea,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromoted(晋升)faster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,whateveryoudo.Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingstodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.76．Whatdoesthispassagechieflytalkabout?(nomorethan12words)

77．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)

78．CompletethefollowingsentencewithproperwordsaccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?(nomorethan6words)Everybodywantstomake

nomatterwhatjobheisengagedin.79．Whydoestheauthorputhealthaheadofothergoals?(nomorethan20words)

80．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

参考答案：76.Fourgoalsforyourperfectlife77.likeandrespectus78.asmuchmoneyashecanpossible79.答案①Becausehealthypeoplehavemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhoarenothealthy答案②Becausewithouthealtheverythingisnothing80.financialworries略19.AninvestigatorintothedrugoverdosedeathofMarilynMonroeisstillnotcertainthatshekilledherself.JohnW.Miner,whoinvestigatedMonroe’sdeath,claimsMonroe’spsychologist,Dr.RalphGreenson,playedhimsecretaudiotapesmadebythestarduringoneofhertherapy(心理治疗)sessionsshortlybeforeherdeath.Akeyexpositionofthetapes,accordingtoMiner,isthatMonroewasnotdepressedandwasactivelyplanningtobecomeaverygoodShakespeareanactress.Minersayshetookcareful,hand-writtennotesofthetapesandlaterproducedanear-exacttranscript.ThereisnoproofthatMiner’sclaimsaretrue,sinceDr.Greensonisnowdeadandnooneelseclaimstohaveheardthetapes.“Youaretheonlypersonwhowilleverknowthemostprivate,themostsecretthoughtsofMarilynMonroe,”MarilynMonroetoldherdoctoronthetape.InMiner’stranscript,Monroediscussedherplanstopursue(追赶)Shakespeare.

“I’vereadallofShakespeareandpracticedalotoflines.IamgoingtodoJulietfirst,”MarilynMonroesaid,onthetape.“Noreasonablepersoncouldpossiblythinkthatthepersonwhomadethosetapeskilledherself,”Minersaid.Shealsomayhaverecordedherfeelingsaboutbreakingoffherromance(浪漫史)withRobertKennedy.“Thereisnoroominmylifeforhim,”shesaid.“IguessIdon’thavethecouragetofaceuptoitandhurthim.Iwantsomeoneelsetotellhimit’sover.ItriedtogetthePresidenttodoit,butIcouldn’treachhim.”25.Fromthetapes,wecouldknowbeforeherdeath,MarilynMonroe.

A.wasfeelingrathersadB.thoughtthatshemightbemurderedC.believedinherdoctorD.beca