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年3月中口笔试真题及参考答案
SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST
PartA:SpotDictation
Direction:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.
Everyhumanbeingisfallible;wemakemistakes.InAmericawhenamistakehasbeenmade,itisconsideredfittingfortheperson________(1)toacknowledgehisorhererrorandtoapologizetoanyonewhohasbeeninconvenienced.Even________(2)areexpectedtoadmittheirmistakesandapologizeforthem.Tryingto________(3)amistakeanddenyingyourguiltareconsideredtobeindicativeofserious________(4).
Ifyoumakeamistakethat________(5)agroupofpeople,apublicapologyisconsideredthebestmethodfor________(6).Ifthemistakewasaseriousone,orifsomepeoplewereinconveniencedmorethanothers,thenthe________shouldfollowthepublicapologywithprivateonesto________(8).
Itisespeciallyimportantforexecutivesandcompanyheadstobeabletoadmittheirmistakes.Sometimesleadersareafraidthatifthey________(9),theywilllosetherespectoftheiremployees.Actually________(10)ifyouarehonestwithyouremployeesandyourself,________(11),andshowthatyouarewillingtoacceptblamewhenyoumakeamistake,thenyouremployeeswillbe________(12)you.Theywillalsobemorelikelytoadmittheirownmistakes.
Ifyou________(13)oneperson,itisusuallybesttoapologizetothatpersonalone,unlessyourmistake________(14)byalargegroupofpeople.Forexample,ifLeonard________(15)toMr.Toddduringacommitteemeeting,itwouldbe________(16)forLeonardtoapologizetoMr.Toddatthenextcommitteemeeting.Ifthe________(17)createdbytheinitialmistakeispublic,thentheapologyshouldbepublic.However,ifLeonardraisedhisvoicetoMr.Toddwhenonlythetwoofthem________(18),hemayapologizeprivately.Noticeaswell________(19)theapologiesare.Assoonasyourealizeyouhavemadeamistake,youshould________(20).
PartB:ListeningComprehension
1.Statements
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
1.(A)Ihavefinishedmylunch.
(B)Icantwaittomakethephonecall.
(C)Ihavetostayintheoffice.
(D)Idontliketoeatinthecafeteria.
2.(A)Someonefromthehousingofficewillfixthetoilet.
(B)Peterwillphonethehousingofficeforyou.
(C)Youcanfixthetoiletinthebathroombyyourself.
(D)Peterwillrepairthetoiletinthebathroom.
3.(A)Individualsgoodatconversationsmayfindithardtomaketheirfirstspeechbeforealargeaudience.
(B)Studentstrainedfortheirfirstpublicspeechesshouldbegivenlessonsinaconversationalsetting.
(C)Thefutureofthosepeopleafraidofgivingapublicspeechliesinthetrainingofmakingwonderfulconversations.
(D)Mostindividualsprefertomakeapublicspeechinaconversationalsettingwithanattentiveaudience.
4.(A)Thetreesarebeingcutdown.
(B)Thetreesareblockingmyview.
(C)Thetreesgrowbetteraroundtheoffice.
(D)Thetreeshelpcoolmyoffice.
5.(A)Everyonewantstoattendtothisschool,asitisaprivateinstitution.
(B)Itisimpossibleforyoutokeeptoyourowninthisboardingschool.
(C)Weallgetalongverywellinthisboardingschool,asifofclosefriends.
(D)Itisnotimportanttostepintootherpeoplesaffairshereatthisschool.
6.(A)ThirtypercentoftheGermanpopulationcanreceivecollegeeducation.
(B)Americanstudentsenjoyaveryhighrateofadmissiontocollegeintheworld.
(C)Comparativelyspeaking,therearemoreBritishpeoplethantheFrenchattendingcollege.
(D)Americancollegestudentsareenviedby60%ofhighschoolgraduatesaroundtheworld.
7.(A)Weshouldadopta4-yeartermforthedirectorsandchairman.
(B)Thetermofthedirectorsandchairmanwillbedecidedinfouryears.
(C)Thetermofthedirectorsandchairmanturnsouttobe2years.
(D)Itsreasonabletomakepoliciesofcontinuityandstabilityforthecompany.
8.(A)Nogovernmentortheorycanalonecopewiththecomplexitiesoftheglobaleconomy.
(B)Nogovernmentcanunderstandthetheoryoftheglobaleconomybecauseofitscomplexities.
(C)WorldWarIIhasmadetheglobaleconomymorecomplextobeexplainedintermsoftraditionaleconomictheories.
(D)Ourgovernmentmustframeanewtheorysoastocontrolthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.
9.(A)ChildrenshouldberesponsibleformostofthefiredeathsinAmerica.
(B)Adultsloadthehouseswithtoomuchstuff,whichiseasytocatchfire.
(C)Nineteenpercentofthefiresareattributedtochildrenplayingwithmatches.
(D)Adultsshouldexercisemoreandstricterprecautionsagainstfires.
10.(A)Ifyouarehungry,youdbettergotothenearestsupermarket.
(B)FewAmericanconsumerswouldchoosetogoshoppinginWal-Mart.
(C)In2022,shoppingovertheInternetroseby28percent.
(D)In2022,about$14billionofgoodswereboughtovertheInternet.
2.TalksandConversations
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.ListencarefullybecauseyouwillhearthetalkorconversationandquestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestionreadthefouranswerchoicesandchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
Questions11-14
11.(A)Atastationerycounter.
(B)Atareceptiondeskofahotel.
(C)Intheimmigrationofficeofanairport.
(D)Inthevisaofficeofanembassy.
12.(A)Hehaslosthisownpen.
(B)Hewantstogetintoconversationwithher.
(C)Hecannotfindonenearby.
(D)HehaslefthispeninRoom803.
13.(A)Monday.(B)Tuesday.
(C)Wednesday.(D)Thursday.
14.(A)Heaskstheportertoc
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