Module11+重点语法讲解 外研版七年级英语下册

M11重点语法学习目标1.掌握祈使句的肯定和否定结构第一部分温故知新It’sverybadinpartsofAsialikeThailand（泰国）,SriLanka(斯里兰卡),andLaos(老挝).Pattingsomeone’shead摸头Givingwithonehandisveryrude

incountrieslikeChina,JapanandKorea.Youshouldusebothhandstogiveyourveryimportantbusinesscard.Givingwithonehand单手递东西InFrance,itmeanssomeoneisworthless(无用的).InBrazilandTurkey,itmeanslotsofmean(刻薄的)things."OK"第二部分探索新知Givethemmorepersonalspace.给他们更多的私人空间。Wavetosaygoodbye.挥手告别。Becareful!小心！Don’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.不要站得离北美洲人太近。什么是祈使句1.定义：表示请____、命____、劝_____、建_____等意义的句子。2.特点：

祈使句一般没有_____语，

说话的对象一般是第___人称“你”，“你们”，

其实暗含了主语you.祈使句的肯定形式以动词的________开头，

无时态和数的变化。祈使句的否定形式可在动词原形前加_______。求令告议主二原形Don’t祈使句的肯定结构Let'sgo!Lethimgo！

Bequite!Becareful!Givemethebook.Standup,please.走吧！让他走吧！安静！小心！把那本书给我。请站起来。

祈使句肯定结构有______型，________型，__________型。

LetBeDoDon'tLethimgo！

Don’tbesilly!Don’tsmoke.祈使句的否定结构________型，_______型，______型变否定句，

在前面加________.LetBeDoDon’t祈使句的否定结构Nosmoking！Nophotos!

No型：No+动词-ing形式/名词复数！第三部分巩固练习Ⅰ.语法巩固。1.____

eat

in

the

classroom,

Amy!

You

make

the

room

so

dirty.(

)A.Not

B.Can’t

C.Didn’t

D.Don’tD2.____

this

kind

of

apple,

and

you

will

like

it.(

)A.To

try

B.Trying

C.Try

D.TriedC3.____

sleep

too

late.

It’s

bad

for

your

health.(

)A.Do

B.Not

C.Don’t

D.Please

notC4.Kate,

____

your

homework

here

tomorrow.(

)A.bring

B.brings

C.to

bring

D.bringingA5.Paul

is

not

honest.

____

believe

him.(

)A.Not

B.Don’t

C.To

not

D.Not

toBⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空限填一词）1.It’s

an

important

meeting.___________（not,

be）

late.Don’tbe2.______________（not,

make）

any

noise!

Your

grandparents

are

sleeping.Don’tmake3.______________（not,

speak）

with

your

mouth

full

of

food

and____（be）

polite.Don’tspeakbe4.____________（not,

talk）

and______（read）

aloud.Don’ttalkread5.Excuse

me,

sir._____________（no,

park）

here.NoparkingⅠ语法巩固。1.—____

talk

on

the

phone.

You

are

driving

now.—Sorry.

I

won’t

do

it

again.(

)A.Not

B.No

C.Doesn’t

D.Don’tD2.____

me

a

chance

and

I’ll

bring

you

a

surprise.(

)A.Give

B.Giving

C.Gives

D.To

giveA3.____

when

you

cross

the

road.(

)A.Be

careful

B.Care

ofC.Don’t

be

careful

D.To

be

carefulA4.____

me

an

email

before

you

come

to

Hangzhou.

I’ll

meet

you

at

the

airport.(

)A.Sending

B.To

send

C.Sends

D.SendD5.____

kind

and

helpful

to

the

people

around

us,

and

we

will

make

the

world

a

nicer

place.(

)A.Be

B.Being

C.To

be

D.BeenAⅡ句型转换。1.Sit

under

the

tree,

please.（改为否定句）_______________________________Don’t

sit

under

the

tree,

please.2.Touch

others

when

they

talk

to

you.（改为否定句）_________________________________________Don’t

touch

others

when

they

talk

to

you.3.You

can’t

go

out

to

have

dinner

today.（改为祈使句）__________________________________Don’t

go

out

to

have

dinner

today.4.The

teachers

often

tell

the

students

to

be

careful.（画线部分改为祈使句）____________Be

careful.5.Will

you

please

read

it

again

more

slowly?（改为祈使句）________________________________Please

read

it

again

more

slowly.Ⅲ小语篇训练。

I’m

Bob.

My

aunt

Julia

often

comes

to

visit

me.

However,

she

always

gives

me

several

kisses

on

my

cheeks

before

she

leaves.

I

always

think

of

ways

to

run

away

from

her,.

.1.

.

they

never

work.

Once

Aunt

Julia

said,

“Well,

I

have

to

go

now.”

I

hid（躲）

in

my

treehouse,

but

she

climbed

the

tree

to

find

me.

.

.2.

.

surprised

I

was!

As

usual,

she

kissed

me

all

over

the

face.

Last

Saturday

she

.

.3.

.

to

our

home

again.

Before

she

left,

I

ran

to

my

mother’s

bedroom

and

drew

some

spots（斑点）

on

my

cheeks

with

.

.4.

.

purple

lipstick（口红）.

Then

I

said,

“Aunt

Julia,

please

don’t

.

.5.

.

me.

Maybe

I

am

ill.”

“Oh,

dear,

it’s

fine.”

Then

she

gave

me

a

kiss

for

every

spot

on

my

cheeks!

At

that

moment,

I

knew

she

really

lov