选修7unit 2 单词讲解

Revision:1words1.小说；虚构或想象出来的事n._____________2．同情；同感；同情心n._____________3.事务，暧昧关系n._____________4.软垫,靠垫n._____________5.额外津贴,红包n._____________6.超重的adj._____________7.烹饪(风味),菜肴n._____________8.数码的adj_____________9.上帝的,神圣的adj._____________10.较年幼的,资历浅的adj._____________11.章,篇,回n._____________12.全体员工,手杖n._____________fictionsympathyaffaircushionbonusoverweightcuisinedigitalholyjuniorchapterstaff选修7unit2单词讲解2.phrases：1.希望/渴望做某事_____________2.一定做某事_____________3.考验，试验_____________4.打电话_____________5.同情某人_____________6.陪伴某人去某地_____________7.转身，转向_____________8.不理会，让……独自呆着_____________9.一堆/叠，一堆堆_____________10.将..放在一边,节省_____________desiretodosth.beboundtodosth.testoutringsb.upfeel/havesympathyforsb.accompanysb.toaplaceturnaroundleave...aloneapileof/pilesofsetaside选修7unit2单词讲解1.desirev.(1)渴望;希望(做某事)desiretodosth.(2)希望，要求某事desiresth.(3)要求某人做某事desiresb.todosth.desirethatsb.(should)dosth.

我请求您的立即答复。Idesire_____________________ofyours.animmediatereply我们希望有个好结果。___________________________________Wedesire（tohave）agoodresult.去请他进来。_____________________________Pleasedesirehimtocomein.选修7unit2单词讲解Theydesire___________________________他们要求你马上回来。thatyoushouldcomeatonce.n.[C/U]愿望;欲望、要求、向往的东西他有强烈的求知欲.Hehas_________________________________.astrongdesireforknowledge/tolearnmeet/satisfyone’sdesirehave\feel(a)greatdesirefor/to渴望(做)...满足某人的欲望选修7unit2单词讲解2.testout试验，考验Scientiststestouttheoriesbyexperiment.IwantedtotestoutthetelevisonsetbeforeIboughtit.TheteacherwilltesttheclassonspellingtodayOurbeautyproductsshouldnotbetestedonanimals.Hasthisplasticbeentestedforsafetyingreatheat?Theradioengineerswanttotestforsound.选修7unit2单词讲解3.alarmvt.使警觉；惊动；使惊慌Wedon'tknowwhathadalarmedhim.adj.alarmed担心的；害怕的bealarmedat/bysthbealarmedtodon.警报，惊恐thefirealarmset/turnoffthealarmclockgive/raise/soundthealarminalarmafalsealarm选修7unit2单词讲解完成句子:1.Asmallboysawthesmokeand_________________(发出警报).2.Everyody__________________(人人都感到惊恐)thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.3.Shesatup________(惊慌地).4.I_____________forsixo'clockeveryday(设置闹钟)raisedthealarm

wasalarmedatinalarmsetthealarm选修7unit2单词讲解4.sympathyn.同情；同感；同情心express/feel/havesympathywith/for同情insympathywith同情；赞成；跟着；和…一致Thegeneral_____________________thewoundedsoldier.Severalhundredworkersstruck____________________theircolleagues.expressedsympathyforinsympathywith选修7unit2单词讲解5.favour/favorvt.Doyoufavormyproposal?WefavorJohn'splan.n.dosbafavoraskafavorowesbafavorinfavorofsthinone'sfavor选修7unit2单词讲解6.accompanyvt.陪同,陪伴,兼带,伴奏

accompanysbtosp.accompanysbonatrip/journeystrongwindsaccompaniedbystorms.accomapnysbon/atthepianocompanyn.[U]陪伴,有趣的伙伴enjoythecompanyofsbkeepsbcompany选修7unit2单词讲解Kenagreedto__________________toAfrica.肯答应陪我一起去非洲。She__________________theconcert.她陪同朋友去听音乐会。I'll_______________whileyouarewaiting.你等的时候我陪你Who'sgoingto________________________?谁给他钢琴伴奏？accompanymeonatripaccompaniedherfriendtokeepyoucompanyaccompanyhimonthepiano选修7unit2单词讲解7.ring(sb)up=call(sb)up打电话

givesbacall/ring;

makea(telephone)call

call/phone/telephonesb挂断电话ringoff; hangup回电话callback; ringback

选修7unit2单词讲解8.turnaround转向;回转turnon打开(水、电视、收音机、灯等)turnoff关掉；使失去兴趣turnup开大；出现turndown关小；拒绝；驳回；turnout结果是；证明是；生产（产品）选修7unit2单词讲解It__________thatIknewthepersonwhogotshot.Ididn'tneedto___________toknowwhoitwas.Canyou__________theairconditioner?Ithankedhimfortheofferbut_____it______._________yourcellphoneinmovietheaters.Ireallyexpectedhimto_________ontime.What_______teenagers______scienceandtechnology?.turnedoutturnaround

turnon/offturneddown

Turnoff

turnupturnsoff

选修7unit2单词讲解9.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declarewaron向...宣战declare+n.+(tobe)n./adj.宣布…为…declearthat....他们将很快宣布选举的结果.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军.Theywilldeclaretheresultoftheelectionsoon.Thejudgedeclaredhim(tobe)thewinnerofthecompetition.选修7unit2单词讲解10.

leave…alone不管；不打扰；让…独自待着Ihavetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.Leavehimalone.Heneedstimetothinkitover.不要动我的书.Leavemybookalone.leave...as...is;leave...where...is;letitbe选修7unit2单词讲解11.setaside将...放在一边;节省;保留(钱,时间)Hesetasidehalfanhourtoletusaskquestions.Setasidemoneyeachyearforprofessionaldevelopment.Weshouldsetasideenoughgrain.Shesetasideallobjectionsandmarriedthepooryoungman.选修7unit2单词讲解12.boundadj.一定的;密切相关的beboundtodo/be一定做/会…你已经付出了这么多努力，一定能通过考试。Youhavedonesomuchworkthatyouareboundtopasstheexam.选修7unit2单词讲解13.staffn.全体员工(总称)[usuallysing.]；手杖(asymbolofauthority)medicalstaffteachingstaffstaffmember

astaffoftenThestaffinthisshopare/isveryhelpful.Hehasafinestaffworkingunderhim.Theoldmanneededhisstafftoclimbthehill.注：复数形式staffs很少，指两批或以上的职员选修7unit2单词讲解14.junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的

n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者junioremployeesajuniormiddleschoolSheisjuniortomebytwoyears.sheismyjuniorbytwoyears.senioradj.高级的n.较年长的人，上级aseniormiddleschoolMybrotherissenio