2023年新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册月考试题（一）附答案

初中英语九年级上册月考试题一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。1.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

A.B.C.

D.E.F.

〔1〕________

〔2〕________

〔3〕________

〔4〕________

〔5〕________

二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最正确答案。2.听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最正确答案〔

〕A.

LastThursday.

B.

LastMonday.

C.

LastFriday.3.听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最正确答案〔

〕A.

Halloween.

B.

Christmas.

C.

Easter.4.听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最正确答案〔

〕A.

Thewoman.

B.

Theman.

C.

Bothofthem.5.听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最正确答案〔

〕A.

Mooncakes.

B.

Sweetdumplings.

C.

Ricedumplings.6.听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最正确答案〔

〕

A.

Christmas.

B.

Newyear'sDay.

C.

TheSpringFestival.三、听短文，根据短文内容判断以下句子正误。7.听短文，根据短文内容判断以下句子正误。〔1〕Thewriter'sbiggestproblemisthathe'stoobusy.〔2〕Heusedtogetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.〔3〕Beforehestartedhighschool,heusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithhisfriends.〔4〕Hehastimeforconcertsnow.〔5〕Thewriterreallymissestheolddays.四、听对话，根据对话内容完成以下句子，每空限填一词。8.听对话，根据对话内容完成以下句子，每空限填一词。

〔1〕Paulisworriedbecausehehastroublein________.〔2〕Ms.MitchellthinksPaulcan________theteacher'stapetopracticelistening.〔3〕Paulcan'tunderstandwhenpeopletalk________〔4〕Paulcanjoinan________topracticespeakingEnglish〔5〕TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdayand________.五、单项填空9.—Jenny,doChinesepeoplecelebrate

EasterDay?—No.ThisisthefirsttimeI'vecelebrated

festival.A.

the;the

B.

the;a

C.

/;the

D.

/;a10.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsisby

Englishmagazines.A.

read

B.

reading

C.

toread

D.

Read11.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwith

.A.

interestingsomething

B.

somethinginteresting

C.

interestinganything

D.

anythinginteresting12.AsI'mgrowingup,Ifind________moreandmoredifficulttomakemyowndecisions.A.

them

B.

it

C.

that

D.

this13.—Jerry,canyoufinishyourhomeworkontime?—________Itissoeasy.A.

It'sapieceofcake.

B.

Itservesyouright.

C.

Practicemakesperfect.

D.

Useitorloseit.14.—Whatdidtheguardsaytoyoujustnow?

—Hewarnedus________anyfarther.There'sdangerahead.

A.

didn'twalk

B.

nottowalk

C.

walk

D.

towalk15.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.________smartinventionitis!A.

How

B.

What

C.

Whata

D.

Howa16.IaskedCandy________lifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.A.

when

B.

what

C.

how

D.

who17.Theoldwomanbelievesherchildren________backnextyear.A.

come

B.

comes

C.

willcome

D.

came18.—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon'tknow________.A.

thatIcanfinishmyworkbythen

B.

ifcanIfinishtheworkbythen

C.

whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen

D.

thatcanIfinishtheworkbythen19.—Doyouoftenstudywithagroup?—Yes.Ifind

reallyhelpfultostudythatway.A.

it

B.

that

C.

this

D.

them20.—Doesmyquestionsound_______enough?—Idon'tthinkso.Youcanaskmore_______byusing"could"insteadof"can".A.

politely;politely

B.

politely;polite

C.

polite;politely

D.

polite;polite21.Idon'tknow________.A.

whenwillhebeback

B.

whenhewillbeback

C.

wheredidhego

D.

wherewillhego22.Heaskedhismother

somanybeautifulstamps.

A.

wheredoesshebuy

B.

whereshebuys

C.

wheredidshebuy

D.

whereshebought23.—Myzipperwon'twork.Couldyouhelpmerepairit,Bill?—________A.

Don'tmentionit.

B.

Sure,withpleasure.

C.

Nevermind.

D.

Itdoesn'tmatter.六、阅读理解

Besidesstudyingandtests,teensneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.Theseskillscanhelpthemlivebythemselves.Thefollowingaresomenecessaryskills.

Managingmoney

Youoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourparents,andyoumayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuy,andplanhowtospendthemoney.Don'twaste.

Washingandcleaning

Doinglaundrycorrectlyisimportant.Youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing,andthencheckthepocketsoftheclothes.Paymoreattentiontodifferentcolorsofthem.

Asforcleaning,youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mops(抹布)andsoon.Ifyouoftendomorecleaning,thepeoplewholivewithyouwillthankyoufortheeffortsyoumake.

Cookingyourfavoritemeals

Youshouldlearnhowtocookafewofyourfavoritemeals.Firstaskyourparentsforhelptodecideonthemenuandingredients〔材料〕,andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.根据文章内容，判断句子正误.。〔1〕Thispassageismainlyaboutsomelifeskillsforteensforthefuture.〔2〕Teensshouldmanagemoneybysavingmoneyasmuchastheycan.〔3〕Beforetheywashclothes,teensshouldfirstcheckthepocketsoftheclothes.〔4〕Thepeoplearoundwillfeeluncomfortableifteensdomorecleaning.〔5〕Parentscanhelpteensdecideonthemenuandingredientstocookmeals.25.阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最正确答案。

Americansliketosay"Thankyou"whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdoso,too.It'saverygoodhabit.

Youshouldsay"Thankyou"whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkinginfrontofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful."Thankyou"isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters.

"Excuseme"isanothershortsentencetheyoftenuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesayitbehindyou,youknowthathewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It'snotpolitetointerrupt(打断)otherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,pleasesay"Excuseme"first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.Let'slearntosay"Thankyou"and"Excuseme".〔1〕Youshouldsay"Thankyou"when________.A.someonepassesyouthesalt

B.someonekeepsthedooropenforyou

C.someonesaysyourcityisbeautiful

D.alloftheabove〔以上〕〔2〕Fromthepassageweknow"Thankyou"is________.A.widelyusedintheworld

B.usedmoreoftenthan"Excuseme"

C.usedonlybyAmericans

D.usedonlybetweenfriends〔3〕Youshouldsay"Excuseme"ifyouwantto________.

B.helpsomeone

C.saysomethingkind

D.alloftheabove〔4〕Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay"_______".A.Thankyou

B.That'sverykindofyou

C.Excuseme

D.I'msorry〔5〕Thispassagemostlytellsustheway________.A.tobehappy

B.tobepolite

C.tohelpothers

D.tolearnfromAmericans七、选词填空26.选词填空。根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.dead

B.with

C.tookplace

D.wascalled

E.celebration

F.on

Halloweenisastrangeholiday.Itisa________

onthenightofOctober31standitismostpopularintheUnitedStatesandCanada.

ItstartedseveralcenturiesagoinEurope.Itbeganas"HallowEvening"meaning"holynight".AtthattimeNovember1st________

"AllSaints'Day"andpeoplerespectedallthesaintswhodidnothavetheirownspecialday.Peoplebelievedthatallthespiritsof________

peoplewereactiveonthenightofOctober31st.Sopeoplewouldplayallsortsoftricks________

eachother.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditions________atnight.27.选词填空。根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.nearly

B.wear

C.lanterns

D.insteadof

E.dressupas

F.Adults

PumpkinsareasymbolofHalloween.Making________

outofpumpkinsisaHalloweencustom.Halloweenisgreatfunforchildren.Smallchildrengo"Trick-or-Treating".Theywearcostumes(特定场合穿的服装).They________

ghosts,witches〔女巫〕orblackcats.Theyknockondoors,andshout,"TrickorTreat!"

Thetrickmightbesomethinglike,"I'llspillallthetrashoutofyourtrashcanifyoudon'tgivemeatreat."People________

alwayschoosetogivethemcandiesasatreat,________

choosingtoreceiveatrickfromthechildren.________

sometimes"trickortreat"theirfriends,too.Usuallythe"treat"isaglassofwineorsomesmallgifts.八、任务型阅读

TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.________

Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.

________

TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.

________

Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefromphotographbycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.________

Smogwasmadebyswingonlythefirsttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.

________

OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.九、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。29.Iwanttobeagood________(learn).30.Lucycan________(pronunciation)allthewords.31.Thegirl________(discover)thatlearningEnglishwasveryfunny.

32.Weareall________(success)intheexam.33.Knowledgewillbecomeapartofusandchangeus,soweneedtolearn________.(wise)34.Mrs.Brownwasangrywiththewaiterforhis________answer.(polite)35.Ican'tunderstand________(speak)Englishsometimes.36.The________(express)ontheirfacesshowedtheywerehappy.十、语法填空37.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。DearCindy,

Howareyou？IhadagreattimelastMonday,June2th,2021.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestival________

(call)DragonBoatFestivalthatday.

ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneofthegreatestChinesepoets.Hekilledhimselfby________

(jump)intotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar,278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboats________

(save)him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintotherivertofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.

Fromthenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoymakingZongziwhich________

(make)ofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastwe

________

(eat)itonlyonceayear,butnowweregarditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.

Haveyouever________

(watch)thedragonboatraceonTV？Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragonshapedboatsasfastastheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishline________

(win).

IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,wouldliketospendthisfestivalwithus?

Bestwishes!Yours,Shen十一、任务型阅读38.任务型阅读，根据短文内容，答复以下问题。

PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthesamedateeveryyear.Itcandependontheseasons,themoonorthesun.

Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.Whilethey'rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyoneshoutsveryloudly,"HappyNewYear!"andtheysay,"Outwiththeoldyearandinwiththenew!"Suddenlytherearefireworksandspecialdrinks.SometimespeoplesinganoldsongcalledAuldLangSyne.NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsfortheNewYear.Theywritedownalistofthings,suchas"Iwillhelpoutmoreathome.Iwillworkharderatschool."or"Iwon'tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.〔1〕What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?〔2〕WheredomanypeopleinNewYorkspendtheNewYear'sEve?〔3〕Whatdopeopledojustbefore12o'clockonNewYear'sEveinNewYork?〔4〕WhydoesthewritersayNewYear'sDayisafamilyday?〔5〕WhydopeoplereadtheirlistofresolutionstotheirfamilyorfriendsonNewYear'sDay?十二、书面表达39.为了介绍学习经验，提高学习效率，某英文报正在举办以：“Howtobeagoodlearner?〞为题的征文比赛。请你踊跃投稿。提示：⑴getreadyforclass，listencarefully⑵studyingroupsandhelpeachother.⑶workhard,dosports.⑷其他：1-2条要求：⑴语言流畅、书写标准、卷面整洁，词数不少于60；⑵文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否那么以零分计。Howtobeagoodlearner

Asagoodlearner，weshould…

Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultous.

答案解析局部一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。1.【解析】【听力原文】

⑴Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?⑵Iwanttobuysomestamps.⑶Excuseme,whichisthewaytotheclothesstore?⑷LiMinglikesgrapesverymuch.⑸Ilivenexttothesupermarket,soit'sconvenienttogoshopping.【分析】〔1〕根据Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?你知道哪里可以买些邮票吗？选项F图片上是一些明信片，应选F。

〔2〕根据Iwanttobuysomestamps.我想买些邮票。选项图片上B是一些邮票。应选B。

〔3〕根据Excuseme,whichisthewaytotheclothesstore?选项C图片上可以看出一个房间里有很多衣服，可知是服装店，应选C。

〔4〕根据LiMinglikesgrapesverymuch.我非常喜欢葡萄。选项A图片上是葡萄，应选A。

〔5〕根据Ilivenexttothesupermarket,soit'sconvenienttogoshopping.我住在超市隔壁，因此去购物很方便。选项D图片上我们看出一个人在购物。应选D。【点评】此题考查图片听力理解。在听对话之前先看图片表达的内容，在听对话时，注意对话的内容和哪个有关，找出正确答案。二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最正确答案。2.【解析】【听力原文】A:Jack,whatdidyoudoonyourvacation?B:IwenttoSingapore.A:Whendidyoucomeback?B:LastFriday.Question:WhendidJackcomebackfromSingapore?【分析】根据A:Whendidyoucomeback?B:LastFriday.可知杰克是上周五回来的。应选C。【点评】此题考查短对话听力理解。在阅读对话前，先看听力后的问题，审清题意，带着问题仔细听对话，找到和对话问题相关的信息，找到问题答案。3.【解析】【听力原文】A:WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?B:Oh,IknowitfallsonDecember25.A:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutthisfestival?B:IlikeSantaClausbest.Question:Whatfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?【分析】根据WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?可知他们讨论的是圣诞节。应选B。【点评】此题考查短对话听力理解。阅读选项，快速抢读试题，积极进行预测，带着问题去听。根据问题仔细听对话，找到对话中和问题相关的信息，找到正确答案。4.【解析】【听力原文】W:What'sthedatetoday?M:It'sJulythesecond.W:Julythesecond?Oh!TomorrowisBetty's18thbirthday.Sheinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.Didn'tyoureceiveherinvitation?M:Yes.Shallwegoandbuyapresentforher?W:That'sagoodidea.Question:WhowillgotoBetty's18thbirthday?【分析】根据Sheinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.Didn'tyoureceiveherinvitation?M:Yes.Shallwegoandbuyapresentforher?可知这两个人都想参加贝蒂的生日。应选C。【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。听前浏览选项掌握其意思。听时要注意听清句子意思，正确理解说活人的意图的根底上做出正确判断。找到答案。5.【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,LiMing!WhatdoyoueatontheDragonBoatFestival?W:Ricedumplings.Question:WhatdoesLiMingeatonthatfestival?【分析】根据M:Hi,LiMing!WhatdoyoueatontheDragonBoatFestival?W:Ricedumplings.可知吃的是粽子。应选C。【点评】此题考查短对话听力理解。这类题很简单，在听对话之前先看问题，根据问题仔细听对话找到答案。6.【解析】【听力原文】W:Mike,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?M:Christmas.Question:WhichisMike'sfavoritefestivals?【分析】根据W:Mike,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?M:Christmas.可知麦克的最喜欢的节日是圣诞节。应选A。【点评】此题考查短对话听力理解。这类题很简单，在理解选项的根底是听对话找出正确答案。三、听短文，根据短文内容判断以下句子正误。7.【解析】【听力原文】MybiggestproblemisthatI'mtoobusy.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,butIjustdon'thavethetimeanymore.Inthemorning,IusedtowatchTVorchatwithmygrandmother,butnowIhavetostudy.Ilovemusic,andmyfatherusedtotakemetoconcerts.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.Idomyhomeworkandgotobed.Ireallymisstheolddays.【分析】

〔1〕根据MybiggestproblemisthatI'mtoobusy.可知作者最大的问题是太忙了。故答案为：正确。

〔2〕根据WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.可知过去时间充裕，而现在每天早早起床呆在学校里。故答案为：错误。

〔3〕根据.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,可知在上高中之前作者有很多时间和朋友们一起玩游戏。故答案为：正确。

〔4〕根据Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.可知作者几乎没有时间参加音乐会。故答案为：错误。

〔5〕思念过去的日子。故答案为：正确。【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。在听对话前，先阅读题后问题，审清题意，然后认真听对话，在听的过程中，认真记下问题相关的信息，找出正确答案。四、听对话，根据对话内容完成以下句子，每空限填一词。8.【解析】【听力原文】W:Youlookedworried,Paul.M:Yes,Iam,Ms.Mitchell.I'mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.W:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.What'stheproblem?M:Ican'tgetthepronunciationright.W:

Well,listeningcanhelp.Whydon'tyouborrowtheteacher'stapes?Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou.M:That'sagoodidea.Butwhataboutallthenewwords?Iforgetalotofnewwords.W:Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.Youcanevenstudyinthetrainonthewaytoschool.M:Thatmightreallyhelp!Thanks.W：Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou？M：Well,no.Notalways.SometimesIjustdon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.W：Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdayandThursday.M：MaybeI'llgo.TheonlyotherproblemisthatIdon'tgetmuchwritingpractice.W：Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.M：Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.ThanksMs.Mitchell.【分析】

〔1〕根据W:Youlookedworried,Paul.M:Yes,Iam,Ms.Mitchell.I'mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.可知保罗在英语学习上有困难。故答案为：learningEnglish。〔2〕根据Whydon'tyouborrowtheteacher'stapes?Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou.可知建议他借老师的英语磁带来练习英语听力。故答案为：borrow。

〔3〕根据W：Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou？M：Well,no.Notalways.SometimesIjustdon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.可知当人们和他说话时他听不懂，talktosb，和某人讲话，故答案为：tohim。〔4〕参加英语俱乐部练习说英语。故答案为：Englishlanguageclub。

〔5〕根据W：Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdayandThursday.可知英语俱乐部在周二和周四放学后。故答案为：Turthday。【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。在听对话之前先阅读听力问题，审清题意，注意各个选项，然后根据问题仔细听对话，在听的过程中可用笔记下和问题相关的内容，然后找到问题答案。五、单项填空9.【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，中国人庆祝复活节吗？——不，这是我第一次庆祝这个节日。空一，节日前不加冠词；空二，在说话双方都了解的事物前用定冠词the，第二句中两人都知道节日指的是复活节，应选C。【点评】此题考查冠词。10.【解析】【分析】句意：学新词的最好的方法是通过读英语杂志。by，通过……，介词，后跟动名词短语作宾语，因此用reading，应选B。【点评】此题考查动名词短语作宾语。11.【解析】【分析】句意：会学习的人经常把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西结合起来。something某种东西，常用于肯定句，修饰不定代词的词放在不定代词后面，somethinginteresting，一些有趣的事情，应选B。【点评】此题考查不定代词辨析。12.【解析】【分析】句意：随着成长我发现自己做决定越来越难了。主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式。固定句式，应选B。【点评】此题考查固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式。13.【解析】【分析】句意：——杰瑞，你能按时完成作业吗？——小菜一碟。很简单。It'sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。Itservesyouright.自作自受。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Useitorloseit.用进废退。根据Itissoeasy.可知事情简单，应选A。【点评】此题考查英语谚语。14.【解析】【分析】句意：——刚刚门卫对你说什么了？——他警告我们不要向前走了。前面有危险。warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，应选B。【点评】此题考查固定短语warnsb.nottodosth.15.【解析】【分析】句意：机器人能帮助我们扫地。多智慧的创造啊！在感慨句中强调名词时，感慨词用what，what引导的感慨句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！故感慨词用whata，故答案为：C。【点评】此题考查what引导的感慨句。16.【解析】【分析】句意：我问辛迪在她有名之后生活是如何不同。根据句子结构此处缺少状语，副词修饰形容词，when什么时候，是时间状语，what什么代词，how如何，副词，指程度，who谁；根据句意，成名之后的生活是怎样的，故用how，应选C。【点评】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。17.【解析】【分析】句意：这个老太太认为她的孩子们明年会回来。句子时态是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句时态是一般现在时，从句用其相应的时态，根据nextyear可知从句的时态是一般将来时，结构为willdo，故为willcome，应选C。【点评】此题考查宾语从句的时态。18.【解析】【分析】句意：——你能抽出时间来我们的感恩节玩会吗？——噢，我不知道到那时我是否能完成工作。根据Idon'tknow可知此事还不能确定，可知是是疑问语气，在宾语从句中语气为一般疑问语气时，引导词用whether或if，从句的语序是陈述语序，应选C。【点评】考查whether引导的宾语从句，注意是陈述语气。19.【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常以小组的方式学习吗？——是的。我发现那种学习方法真的有帮助。主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式。固定句式结构，应选A。【点评】此题考查固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式。20.【解析】【分析】句意：——我的问题听起来足够礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用could代替can，更礼貌地问。空一，sound，听起来，系动词，后跟形容词polite，作表语；空二，ask，问，动词，用副词politely修饰动词，应选C。【点评】此题考查词性辨析。21.【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他什么时候会回来。这个句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，应选B。【点评】此题考查宾语从句。22.【解析】【分析】句意：他问母亲在哪里买到这么多美丽的邮票。where引导的宾语从句，根据asked，可知主句用一般过去时，故从句也用一般过去时，从句的语序是陈述语序，应选D。【点评】此题考查宾语从句用法。23.【解析】【分析】句意：——我的拉链坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗，比尔？——当然可以，是我的荣幸。Don'tmentionit.不要提了。Sure,withpleasure.当然可以，是我的荣幸。Nevermind.别在意。Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。根据Couldyouhelpme，你可以帮我……吗，可知答语是可以或不可以。应选B。【点评】此题考查情景交际。六、阅读理解24.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是青少年除了学习之外应该学习的必要的生存技能。

〔1〕细节理解题。根据Besidesstudyingandtests,teensneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.根据文章的主题句，可知这篇短文讲的是青少年的要学习的一些生活技能。故答案为：正确。

〔2〕细节理解题。根据Youoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourparents,andyoumayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuy,andplanhowtospendthemoney.Don'twaste.可知青少年可以花钱买他所喜欢的东西，不要浪费就行。故答案为：错误。

〔3〕细节理解题。根据Doinglaundrycorrectlyisimportant.Youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing。可知在洗衣服之前先读关于衣服的说明书，故答案为：错误。

〔4〕细节理解题。根据Ifyouoftendomorecleaning,thepeoplewholivewithyouwillthankyoufortheeffortsyoumake.如果你经常清理多一点卫生，和你一起居住的人会因为你的努力感谢你，故答案为：错误。

〔5〕细节理解题。根据Firstaskyourparentsforhelptodecideonthemenuandingredients〔材料〕,andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.可知父母可知帮助你决定菜单和材料。故答案为：正确。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读。完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句。遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。最后确定问题答案。25.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语"Thankyou"和"Excuseme"来说明礼貌待人的问题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌。

〔1〕细节理解题。根据Youshouldsay"Thankyou"whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkinginfrontofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.可知当别人帮助你或赞美你时说谢谢。应选D。

〔2〕细节理解题。根据Americansliketosay"Thankyou"whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdoso,too.可知“谢谢〞在全世界广泛使用。应选A。

〔3〕细节理解题。根据

pleasesay"Excuseme"first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.可知在别人面前咳嗽时说“Excuseme〞，应选A。

〔4〕推理判断题。当你需要别人为你指路，需要麻烦别人时要说“打搅一下〞，应选C。

〔5〕主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知这篇短文主要讲待人处事要有礼貌。应选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。七、选词填空26.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是万圣节的来历。

所给选项意思：A.dead死的

B.with和......一起

C.tookplace发生

D.wascalled被称作

E.celebration庆祝

F.on在......上

〔1〕句意：它在10月31日晚上庆祝。根据a，可知此处缺少名词，应选E。

〔2〕句意：在那时11月1日被成为“万圣节〞。根据句子结构可知此处缺少谓语局部，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，wascalled，被称作，应选D。

〔3〕句意：人们认为在10月31日晚上所有死人的灵魂都很活泼。people名词，前面缺少形容词修饰，dead，死的，形容词，应选A。

〔4〕句意：因此人们之间将互相愚弄。trickwitheachother，互相愚弄，固定搭配，应选F。

〔5〕句意：黑色是万圣节的一个传统颜色，或许因为万圣节和传统都发生在晚上。句子中缺少谓语局部，发生，tookplace，应选C。【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们要先跳过空格阅读短文，大致了解短文，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词，试填空格先难后易，然后根据句意，英语语法和固定句式结构或固定短语及语境理解，重读短文，解决难题。最后确定答案。27.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人们怎样过万圣节。

所给选项意思：A.nearly几乎

B.wear穿着

C.lanterns灯笼

D.insteadof而不是

E.dressupas

装扮成

F.Adults成年人

〔1〕句意：用南瓜制作灯笼是万圣节的传统。这是一个常识问题，西方国家在过万圣节时用南瓜做灯笼，lanterns，灯笼，应选C。

〔2〕句意：他们装扮成鬼，女巫或黑猫。万圣节就是一个化装节日，人们会装扮成不同的角色。应选E。

〔3〕句意：人们几乎经常选择给他们糖果作为一种交代。因为不给糖果孩子们就会捣蛋。所以大局部人会选择给糖果。应选A。

〔4〕句意：人们几乎经常选择给他们糖果作为一种交代，而不是接受孩子们的捣蛋。此处指不采取另外一种方式，应选D。

〔5〕句意：有时成年人也会愚弄他们的朋友。上文讲的是孩子们过万圣节会捣蛋，所以此处在成年人有时也会捣蛋，应选F。【点评】此题考查选词填空。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。八、任务型阅读28.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是英语词汇的来历。A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.英语可以通过借用其他语言的单词而改变。B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.英语是一种有趣的语言。C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.plane是通过去掉airplane的前半局部构成的。D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.语言一直在改变。E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.新词通常是由两个词合在一起构成的。F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.人和产品的名字能成为新词。

〔1〕细节理解题。根据Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.可知此处说的是语言在不断改变。应选D。

〔2〕细节理解题。根据TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.可知很多词是从其它语言借来的。应选A。

〔3〕局部构成的。应选E。

〔4〕局部构成的。应选C。

〔5〕细节理解题。根据OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompani