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初中英语九年级上册月考试题一、听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。1.听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A.B.C.
D.E.F.
〔1〕________
〔2〕________
〔3〕________
〔4〕________
〔5〕________
二、听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最正确答案。2.听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最正确答案〔
〕A.
LastThursday.
B.
LastMonday.
C.
LastFriday.3.听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最正确答案〔
〕A.
Halloween.
B.
Christmas.
C.
Easter.4.听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最正确答案〔
〕A.
Thewoman.
B.
Theman.
C.
Bothofthem.5.听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最正确答案〔
〕A.
Mooncakes.
B.
Sweetdumplings.
C.
Ricedumplings.6.听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最正确答案〔
〕
A.
Christmas.
B.
Newyear'sDay.
C.
TheSpringFestival.三、听短文,根据短文内容判断以下句子正误。7.听短文,根据短文内容判断以下句子正误。〔1〕Thewriter'sbiggestproblemisthathe'stoobusy.〔2〕Heusedtogetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.〔3〕Beforehestartedhighschool,heusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithhisfriends.〔4〕Hehastimeforconcertsnow.〔5〕Thewriterreallymissestheolddays.四、听对话,根据对话内容完成以下句子,每空限填一词。8.听对话,根据对话内容完成以下句子,每空限填一词。
〔1〕Paulisworriedbecausehehastroublein________.〔2〕Ms.MitchellthinksPaulcan________theteacher'stapetopracticelistening.〔3〕Paulcan'tunderstandwhenpeopletalk________〔4〕Paulcanjoinan________topracticespeakingEnglish〔5〕TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdayand________.五、单项填空9.—Jenny,doChinesepeoplecelebrate
EasterDay?—No.ThisisthefirsttimeI'vecelebrated
festival.A.
the;the
B.
the;a
C.
/;the
D.
/;a10.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsisby
Englishmagazines.A.
read
B.
reading
C.
toread
D.
Read11.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwith
.A.
interestingsomething
B.
somethinginteresting
C.
interestinganything
D.
anythinginteresting12.AsI'mgrowingup,Ifind________moreandmoredifficulttomakemyowndecisions.A.
them
B.
it
C.
that
D.
this13.—Jerry,canyoufinishyourhomeworkontime?—________Itissoeasy.A.
It'sapieceofcake.
B.
Itservesyouright.
C.
Practicemakesperfect.
D.
Useitorloseit.14.—Whatdidtheguardsaytoyoujustnow?
—Hewarnedus________anyfarther.There'sdangerahead.
A.
didn'twalk
B.
nottowalk
C.
walk
D.
towalk15.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.________smartinventionitis!A.
How
B.
What
C.
Whata
D.
Howa16.IaskedCandy________lifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.A.
when
B.
what
C.
how
D.
who17.Theoldwomanbelievesherchildren________backnextyear.A.
come
B.
comes
C.
willcome
D.
came18.—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon'tknow________.A.
thatIcanfinishmyworkbythen
B.
ifcanIfinishtheworkbythen
C.
whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen
D.
thatcanIfinishtheworkbythen19.—Doyouoftenstudywithagroup?—Yes.Ifind
reallyhelpfultostudythatway.A.
it
B.
that
C.
this
D.
them20.—Doesmyquestionsound_______enough?—Idon'tthinkso.Youcanaskmore_______byusing"could"insteadof"can".A.
politely;politely
B.
politely;polite
C.
polite;politely
D.
polite;polite21.Idon'tknow________.A.
whenwillhebeback
B.
whenhewillbeback
C.
wheredidhego
D.
wherewillhego22.Heaskedhismother
somanybeautifulstamps.
A.
wheredoesshebuy
B.
whereshebuys
C.
wheredidshebuy
D.
whereshebought23.—Myzipperwon'twork.Couldyouhelpmerepairit,Bill?—________A.
Don'tmentionit.
B.
Sure,withpleasure.
C.
Nevermind.
D.
Itdoesn'tmatter.六、阅读理解
Besidesstudyingandtests,teensneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.Theseskillscanhelpthemlivebythemselves.Thefollowingaresomenecessaryskills.
Managingmoney
Youoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourparents,andyoumayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuy,andplanhowtospendthemoney.Don'twaste.
Washingandcleaning
Doinglaundrycorrectlyisimportant.Youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing,andthencheckthepocketsoftheclothes.Paymoreattentiontodifferentcolorsofthem.
Asforcleaning,youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mops(抹布)andsoon.Ifyouoftendomorecleaning,thepeoplewholivewithyouwillthankyoufortheeffortsyoumake.
Cookingyourfavoritemeals
Youshouldlearnhowtocookafewofyourfavoritemeals.Firstaskyourparentsforhelptodecideonthemenuandingredients〔材料〕,andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.根据文章内容,判断句子正误.。〔1〕Thispassageismainlyaboutsomelifeskillsforteensforthefuture.〔2〕Teensshouldmanagemoneybysavingmoneyasmuchastheycan.〔3〕Beforetheywashclothes,teensshouldfirstcheckthepocketsoftheclothes.〔4〕Thepeoplearoundwillfeeluncomfortableifteensdomorecleaning.〔5〕Parentscanhelpteensdecideonthemenuandingredientstocookmeals.25.阅读理解,阅读短文,选择最正确答案。
Americansliketosay"Thankyou"whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdoso,too.It'saverygoodhabit.
Youshouldsay"Thankyou"whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkinginfrontofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful."Thankyou"isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters.
"Excuseme"isanothershortsentencetheyoftenuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesayitbehindyou,youknowthathewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It'snotpolitetointerrupt(打断)otherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,pleasesay"Excuseme"first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.Let'slearntosay"Thankyou"and"Excuseme".〔1〕Youshouldsay"Thankyou"when________.A.someonepassesyouthesalt
B.someonekeepsthedooropenforyou
C.someonesaysyourcityisbeautiful
D.alloftheabove〔以上〕〔2〕Fromthepassageweknow"Thankyou"is________.A.widelyusedintheworld
B.usedmoreoftenthan"Excuseme"
C.usedonlybyAmericans
D.usedonlybetweenfriends〔3〕Youshouldsay"Excuseme"ifyouwantto________.
B.helpsomeone
C.saysomethingkind
D.alloftheabove〔4〕Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay"_______".A.Thankyou
B.That'sverykindofyou
C.Excuseme
D.I'msorry〔5〕Thispassagemostlytellsustheway________.A.tobehappy
B.tobepolite
C.tohelpothers
D.tolearnfromAmericans七、选词填空26.选词填空。根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A.dead
B.with
C.tookplace
D.wascalled
E.celebration
F.on
Halloweenisastrangeholiday.Itisa________
onthenightofOctober31standitismostpopularintheUnitedStatesandCanada.
ItstartedseveralcenturiesagoinEurope.Itbeganas"HallowEvening"meaning"holynight".AtthattimeNovember1st________
"AllSaints'Day"andpeoplerespectedallthesaintswhodidnothavetheirownspecialday.Peoplebelievedthatallthespiritsof________
peoplewereactiveonthenightofOctober31st.Sopeoplewouldplayallsortsoftricks________
eachother.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditions________atnight.27.选词填空。根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A.nearly
B.wear
C.lanterns
D.insteadof
E.dressupas
F.Adults
PumpkinsareasymbolofHalloween.Making________
outofpumpkinsisaHalloweencustom.Halloweenisgreatfunforchildren.Smallchildrengo"Trick-or-Treating".Theywearcostumes(特定场合穿的服装).They________
ghosts,witches〔女巫〕orblackcats.Theyknockondoors,andshout,"TrickorTreat!"
Thetrickmightbesomethinglike,"I'llspillallthetrashoutofyourtrashcanifyoudon'tgivemeatreat."People________
alwayschoosetogivethemcandiesasatreat,________
choosingtoreceiveatrickfromthechildren.________
sometimes"trickortreat"theirfriends,too.Usuallythe"treat"isaglassofwineorsomesmallgifts.八、任务型阅读
TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.________
Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.
________
TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.
________
Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefromphotographbycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.________
Smogwasmadebyswingonlythefirsttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.
________
OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.九、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。29.Iwanttobeagood________(learn).30.Lucycan________(pronunciation)allthewords.31.Thegirl________(discover)thatlearningEnglishwasveryfunny.
32.Weareall________(success)intheexam.33.Knowledgewillbecomeapartofusandchangeus,soweneedtolearn________.(wise)34.Mrs.Brownwasangrywiththewaiterforhis________answer.(polite)35.Ican'tunderstand________(speak)Englishsometimes.36.The________(express)ontheirfacesshowedtheywerehappy.十、语法填空37.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。DearCindy,
Howareyou?IhadagreattimelastMonday,June2th,2021.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestival________
(call)DragonBoatFestivalthatday.
ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneofthegreatestChinesepoets.Hekilledhimselfby________
(jump)intotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar,278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboats________
(save)him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintotherivertofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.
Fromthenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoymakingZongziwhich________
(make)ofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastwe
________
(eat)itonlyonceayear,butnowweregarditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.
Haveyouever________
(watch)thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragonshapedboatsasfastastheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishline________
(win).
IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,wouldliketospendthisfestivalwithus?
Bestwishes!Yours,Shen十一、任务型阅读38.任务型阅读,根据短文内容,答复以下问题。
PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthesamedateeveryyear.Itcandependontheseasons,themoonorthesun.
Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.Whilethey'rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyoneshoutsveryloudly,"HappyNewYear!"andtheysay,"Outwiththeoldyearandinwiththenew!"Suddenlytherearefireworksandspecialdrinks.SometimespeoplesinganoldsongcalledAuldLangSyne.NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.
OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsfortheNewYear.Theywritedownalistofthings,suchas"Iwillhelpoutmoreathome.Iwillworkharderatschool."or"Iwon'tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.〔1〕What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?〔2〕WheredomanypeopleinNewYorkspendtheNewYear'sEve?〔3〕Whatdopeopledojustbefore12o'clockonNewYear'sEveinNewYork?〔4〕WhydoesthewritersayNewYear'sDayisafamilyday?〔5〕WhydopeoplereadtheirlistofresolutionstotheirfamilyorfriendsonNewYear'sDay?十二、书面表达39.为了介绍学习经验,提高学习效率,某英文报正在举办以:“Howtobeagoodlearner?〞为题的征文比赛。请你踊跃投稿。提示:⑴getreadyforclass,listencarefully⑵studyingroupsandhelpeachother.⑶workhard,dosports.⑷其他:1-2条要求:⑴语言流畅、书写标准、卷面整洁,词数不少于60;⑵文中不得出现真实姓名、校名,否那么以零分计。Howtobeagoodlearner
Asagoodlearner,weshould…
Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultous.
答案解析局部一、听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。1.【解析】【听力原文】
⑴Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?⑵Iwanttobuysomestamps.⑶Excuseme,whichisthewaytotheclothesstore?⑷LiMinglikesgrapesverymuch.⑸Ilivenexttothesupermarket,soit'sconvenienttogoshopping.【分析】〔1〕根据Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?你知道哪里可以买些邮票吗?选项F图片上是一些明信片,应选F。
〔2〕根据Iwanttobuysomestamps.我想买些邮票。选项图片上B是一些邮票。应选B。
〔3〕根据Excuseme,whichisthewaytotheclothesstore?选项C图片上可以看出一个房间里有很多衣服,可知是服装店,应选C。
〔4〕根据LiMinglikesgrapesverymuch.我非常喜欢葡萄。选项A图片上是葡萄,应选A。
〔5〕根据Ilivenexttothesupermarket,soit'sconvenienttogoshopping.我住在超市隔壁,因此去购物很方便。选项D图片上我们看出一个人在购物。应选D。【点评】此题考查图片听力理解。在听对话之前先看图片表达的内容,在听对话时,注意对话的内容和哪个有关,找出正确答案。二、听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最正确答案。2.【解析】【听力原文】A:Jack,whatdidyoudoonyourvacation?B:IwenttoSingapore.A:Whendidyoucomeback?B:LastFriday.Question:WhendidJackcomebackfromSingapore?【分析】根据A:Whendidyoucomeback?B:LastFriday.可知杰克是上周五回来的。应选C。【点评】此题考查短对话听力理解。在阅读对话前,先看听力后的问题,审清题意,带着问题仔细听对话,找到和对话问题相关的信息,找到问题答案。3.【解析】【听力原文】A:WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?B:Oh,IknowitfallsonDecember25.A:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutthisfestival?B:IlikeSantaClausbest.Question:Whatfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?【分析】根据WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?可知他们讨论的是圣诞节。应选B。【点评】此题考查短对话听力理解。阅读选项,快速抢读试题,积极进行预测,带着问题去听。根据问题仔细听对话,找到对话中和问题相关的信息,找到正确答案。4.【解析】【听力原文】W:What'sthedatetoday?M:It'sJulythesecond.W:Julythesecond?Oh!TomorrowisBetty's18thbirthday.Sheinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.Didn'tyoureceiveherinvitation?M:Yes.Shallwegoandbuyapresentforher?W:That'sagoodidea.Question:WhowillgotoBetty's18thbirthday?【分析】根据Sheinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.Didn'tyoureceiveherinvitation?M:Yes.Shallwegoandbuyapresentforher?可知这两个人都想参加贝蒂的生日。应选C。【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。听前浏览选项掌握其意思。听时要注意听清句子意思,正确理解说活人的意图的根底上做出正确判断。找到答案。5.【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,LiMing!WhatdoyoueatontheDragonBoatFestival?W:Ricedumplings.Question:WhatdoesLiMingeatonthatfestival?【分析】根据M:Hi,LiMing!WhatdoyoueatontheDragonBoatFestival?W:Ricedumplings.可知吃的是粽子。应选C。【点评】此题考查短对话听力理解。这类题很简单,在听对话之前先看问题,根据问题仔细听对话找到答案。6.【解析】【听力原文】W:Mike,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?M:Christmas.Question:WhichisMike'sfavoritefestivals?【分析】根据W:Mike,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?M:Christmas.可知麦克的最喜欢的节日是圣诞节。应选A。【点评】此题考查短对话听力理解。这类题很简单,在理解选项的根底是听对话找出正确答案。三、听短文,根据短文内容判断以下句子正误。7.【解析】【听力原文】MybiggestproblemisthatI'mtoobusy.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,butIjustdon'thavethetimeanymore.Inthemorning,IusedtowatchTVorchatwithmygrandmother,butnowIhavetostudy.Ilovemusic,andmyfatherusedtotakemetoconcerts.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.Idomyhomeworkandgotobed.Ireallymisstheolddays.【分析】
〔1〕根据MybiggestproblemisthatI'mtoobusy.可知作者最大的问题是太忙了。故答案为:正确。
〔2〕根据WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.可知过去时间充裕,而现在每天早早起床呆在学校里。故答案为:错误。
〔3〕根据.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,可知在上高中之前作者有很多时间和朋友们一起玩游戏。故答案为:正确。
〔4〕根据Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.可知作者几乎没有时间参加音乐会。故答案为:错误。
〔5〕思念过去的日子。故答案为:正确。【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。在听对话前,先阅读题后问题,审清题意,然后认真听对话,在听的过程中,认真记下问题相关的信息,找出正确答案。四、听对话,根据对话内容完成以下句子,每空限填一词。8.【解析】【听力原文】W:Youlookedworried,Paul.M:Yes,Iam,Ms.Mitchell.I'mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.W:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.What'stheproblem?M:Ican'tgetthepronunciationright.W:
Well,listeningcanhelp.Whydon'tyouborrowtheteacher'stapes?Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou.M:That'sagoodidea.Butwhataboutallthenewwords?Iforgetalotofnewwords.W:Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.Youcanevenstudyinthetrainonthewaytoschool.M:Thatmightreallyhelp!Thanks.W:Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?M:Well,no.Notalways.SometimesIjustdon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.W:Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdayandThursday.M:MaybeI'llgo.TheonlyotherproblemisthatIdon'tgetmuchwritingpractice.W:Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.M:Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.ThanksMs.Mitchell.【分析】
〔1〕根据W:Youlookedworried,Paul.M:Yes,Iam,Ms.Mitchell.I'mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.可知保罗在英语学习上有困难。故答案为:learningEnglish。〔2〕根据Whydon'tyouborrowtheteacher'stapes?Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou.可知建议他借老师的英语磁带来练习英语听力。故答案为:borrow。
〔3〕根据W:Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?M:Well,no.Notalways.SometimesIjustdon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.可知当人们和他说话时他听不懂,talktosb,和某人讲话,故答案为:tohim。〔4〕参加英语俱乐部练习说英语。故答案为:Englishlanguageclub。
〔5〕根据W:Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdayandThursday.可知英语俱乐部在周二和周四放学后。故答案为:Turthday。【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。在听对话之前先阅读听力问题,审清题意,注意各个选项,然后根据问题仔细听对话,在听的过程中可用笔记下和问题相关的内容,然后找到问题答案。五、单项填空9.【解析】【分析】句意:——珍妮,中国人庆祝复活节吗?——不,这是我第一次庆祝这个节日。空一,节日前不加冠词;空二,在说话双方都了解的事物前用定冠词the,第二句中两人都知道节日指的是复活节,应选C。【点评】此题考查冠词。10.【解析】【分析】句意:学新词的最好的方法是通过读英语杂志。by,通过……,介词,后跟动名词短语作宾语,因此用reading,应选B。【点评】此题考查动名词短语作宾语。11.【解析】【分析】句意:会学习的人经常把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西结合起来。something某种东西,常用于肯定句,修饰不定代词的词放在不定代词后面,somethinginteresting,一些有趣的事情,应选B。【点评】此题考查不定代词辨析。12.【解析】【分析】句意:随着成长我发现自己做决定越来越难了。主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式。固定句式,应选B。【点评】此题考查固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式。13.【解析】【分析】句意:——杰瑞,你能按时完成作业吗?——小菜一碟。很简单。It'sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。Itservesyouright.自作自受。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Useitorloseit.用进废退。根据Itissoeasy.可知事情简单,应选A。【点评】此题考查英语谚语。14.【解析】【分析】句意:——刚刚门卫对你说什么了?——他警告我们不要向前走了。前面有危险。warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事,应选B。【点评】此题考查固定短语warnsb.nottodosth.15.【解析】【分析】句意:机器人能帮助我们扫地。多智慧的创造啊!在感慨句中强调名词时,感慨词用what,what引导的感慨句的结构:What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!故感慨词用whata,故答案为:C。【点评】此题考查what引导的感慨句。16.【解析】【分析】句意:我问辛迪在她有名之后生活是如何不同。根据句子结构此处缺少状语,副词修饰形容词,when什么时候,是时间状语,what什么代词,how如何,副词,指程度,who谁;根据句意,成名之后的生活是怎样的,故用how,应选C。【点评】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。17.【解析】【分析】句意:这个老太太认为她的孩子们明年会回来。句子时态是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句时态是一般现在时,从句用其相应的时态,根据nextyear可知从句的时态是一般将来时,结构为willdo,故为willcome,应选C。【点评】此题考查宾语从句的时态。18.【解析】【分析】句意:——你能抽出时间来我们的感恩节玩会吗?——噢,我不知道到那时我是否能完成工作。根据Idon'tknow可知此事还不能确定,可知是是疑问语气,在宾语从句中语气为一般疑问语气时,引导词用whether或if,从句的语序是陈述语序,应选C。【点评】考查whether引导的宾语从句,注意是陈述语气。19.【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常以小组的方式学习吗?——是的。我发现那种学习方法真的有帮助。主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式。固定句式结构,应选A。【点评】此题考查固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式。20.【解析】【分析】句意:——我的问题听起来足够礼貌吗?——我不这么认为。你可以用could代替can,更礼貌地问。空一,sound,听起来,系动词,后跟形容词polite,作表语;空二,ask,问,动词,用副词politely修饰动词,应选C。【点评】此题考查词性辨析。21.【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他什么时候会回来。这个句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,应选B。【点评】此题考查宾语从句。22.【解析】【分析】句意:他问母亲在哪里买到这么多美丽的邮票。where引导的宾语从句,根据asked,可知主句用一般过去时,故从句也用一般过去时,从句的语序是陈述语序,应选D。【点评】此题考查宾语从句用法。23.【解析】【分析】句意:——我的拉链坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗,比尔?——当然可以,是我的荣幸。Don'tmentionit.不要提了。Sure,withpleasure.当然可以,是我的荣幸。Nevermind.别在意。Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。根据Couldyouhelpme,你可以帮我……吗,可知答语是可以或不可以。应选B。【点评】此题考查情景交际。六、阅读理解24.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是青少年除了学习之外应该学习的必要的生存技能。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据Besidesstudyingandtests,teensneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.根据文章的主题句,可知这篇短文讲的是青少年的要学习的一些生活技能。故答案为:正确。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据Youoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourparents,andyoumayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuy,andplanhowtospendthemoney.Don'twaste.可知青少年可以花钱买他所喜欢的东西,不要浪费就行。故答案为:错误。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据Doinglaundrycorrectlyisimportant.Youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing。可知在洗衣服之前先读关于衣服的说明书,故答案为:错误。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据Ifyouoftendomorecleaning,thepeoplewholivewithyouwillthankyoufortheeffortsyoumake.如果你经常清理多一点卫生,和你一起居住的人会因为你的努力感谢你,故答案为:错误。
〔5〕细节理解题。根据Firstaskyourparentsforhelptodecideonthemenuandingredients〔材料〕,andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.可知父母可知帮助你决定菜单和材料。故答案为:正确。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。要快速浏览全文,掌握主旨和大意,特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路。要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读。完成事实细节题时,要找到定位句。遇到推理判断题时,要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。最后确定问题答案。25.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语"Thankyou"和"Excuseme"来说明礼貌待人的问题,意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据Youshouldsay"Thankyou"whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkinginfrontofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.可知当别人帮助你或赞美你时说谢谢。应选D。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据Americansliketosay"Thankyou"whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdoso,too.可知“谢谢〞在全世界广泛使用。应选A。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据
pleasesay"Excuseme"first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.可知在别人面前咳嗽时说“Excuseme〞,应选A。
〔4〕推理判断题。当你需要别人为你指路,需要麻烦别人时要说“打搅一下〞,应选C。
〔5〕主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知这篇短文主要讲待人处事要有礼貌。应选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先浏览一遍题目,看清题目要求理解什么细节,然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语,认真分析理解,选出正确答案。七、选词填空26.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是万圣节的来历。
所给选项意思:A.dead死的
B.with和......一起
C.tookplace发生
D.wascalled被称作
E.celebration庆祝
F.on在......上
〔1〕句意:它在10月31日晚上庆祝。根据a,可知此处缺少名词,应选E。
〔2〕句意:在那时11月1日被成为“万圣节〞。根据句子结构可知此处缺少谓语局部,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,wascalled,被称作,应选D。
〔3〕句意:人们认为在10月31日晚上所有死人的灵魂都很活泼。people名词,前面缺少形容词修饰,dead,死的,形容词,应选A。
〔4〕句意:因此人们之间将互相愚弄。trickwitheachother,互相愚弄,固定搭配,应选F。
〔5〕句意:黑色是万圣节的一个传统颜色,或许因为万圣节和传统都发生在晚上。句子中缺少谓语局部,发生,tookplace,应选C。【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们要先跳过空格阅读短文,大致了解短文,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词,试填空格先难后易,然后根据句意,英语语法和固定句式结构或固定短语及语境理解,重读短文,解决难题。最后确定答案。27.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是人们怎样过万圣节。
所给选项意思:A.nearly几乎
B.wear穿着
C.lanterns灯笼
D.insteadof而不是
E.dressupas
装扮成
F.Adults成年人
〔1〕句意:用南瓜制作灯笼是万圣节的传统。这是一个常识问题,西方国家在过万圣节时用南瓜做灯笼,lanterns,灯笼,应选C。
〔2〕句意:他们装扮成鬼,女巫或黑猫。万圣节就是一个化装节日,人们会装扮成不同的角色。应选E。
〔3〕句意:人们几乎经常选择给他们糖果作为一种交代。因为不给糖果孩子们就会捣蛋。所以大局部人会选择给糖果。应选A。
〔4〕句意:人们几乎经常选择给他们糖果作为一种交代,而不是接受孩子们的捣蛋。此处指不采取另外一种方式,应选D。
〔5〕句意:有时成年人也会愚弄他们的朋友。上文讲的是孩子们过万圣节会捣蛋,所以此处在成年人有时也会捣蛋,应选F。【点评】此题考查选词填空。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。八、任务型阅读28.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是英语词汇的来历。A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.英语可以通过借用其他语言的单词而改变。B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.英语是一种有趣的语言。C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.plane是通过去掉airplane的前半局部构成的。D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.语言一直在改变。E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.新词通常是由两个词合在一起构成的。F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.人和产品的名字能成为新词。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.可知此处说的是语言在不断改变。应选D。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.可知很多词是从其它语言借来的。应选A。
〔3〕局部构成的。应选E。
〔4〕局部构成的。应选C。
〔5〕细节理解题。根据OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompani
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