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初中英语九年级上册月考试题一、听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。1.听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

A.B.C.

D.E.F.

〔1〕________

〔2〕________

〔3〕________

〔4〕________

〔5〕________

二、听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最正确答案。2.听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最正确答案〔

〕A.

LastThursday.

B.

LastMonday.

C.

LastFriday.3.听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最正确答案〔

〕A.

Halloween.

B.

Christmas.

C.

Easter.4.听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最正确答案〔

〕A.

Thewoman.

B.

Theman.

C.

Bothofthem.5.听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最正确答案〔

〕A.

Mooncakes.

B.

Sweetdumplings.

C.

Ricedumplings.6.听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最正确答案〔

A.

Christmas.

B.

Newyear'sDay.

C.

TheSpringFestival.三、听短文,根据短文内容判断以下句子正误。7.听短文,根据短文内容判断以下句子正误。〔1〕Thewriter'sbiggestproblemisthathe'stoobusy.〔2〕Heusedtogetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.〔3〕Beforehestartedhighschool,heusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithhisfriends.〔4〕Hehastimeforconcertsnow.〔5〕Thewriterreallymissestheolddays.四、听对话,根据对话内容完成以下句子,每空限填一词。8.听对话,根据对话内容完成以下句子,每空限填一词。

〔1〕Paulisworriedbecausehehastroublein________.〔2〕Ms.MitchellthinksPaulcan________theteacher'stapetopracticelistening.〔3〕Paulcan'tunderstandwhenpeopletalk________〔4〕Paulcanjoinan________topracticespeakingEnglish〔5〕TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdayand________.五、单项填空9.—Jenny,doChinesepeoplecelebrate

EasterDay?—No.ThisisthefirsttimeI'vecelebrated

festival.A.

the;the

B.

the;a

C.

/;the

D.

/;a10.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsisby

Englishmagazines.A.

read

B.

reading

C.

toread

D.

Read11.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwith

.A.

interestingsomething

B.

somethinginteresting

C.

interestinganything

D.

anythinginteresting12.AsI'mgrowingup,Ifind________moreandmoredifficulttomakemyowndecisions.A.

them

B.

it

C.

that

D.

this13.—Jerry,canyoufinishyourhomeworkontime?—________Itissoeasy.A.

It'sapieceofcake.

B.

Itservesyouright.

C.

Practicemakesperfect.

D.

Useitorloseit.14.—Whatdidtheguardsaytoyoujustnow?

—Hewarnedus________anyfarther.There'sdangerahead.

A.

didn'twalk

B.

nottowalk

C.

walk

D.

towalk15.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.________smartinventionitis!A.

How

B.

What

C.

Whata

D.

Howa16.IaskedCandy________lifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.A.

when

B.

what

C.

how

D.

who17.Theoldwomanbelievesherchildren________backnextyear.A.

come

B.

comes

C.

willcome

D.

came18.—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon'tknow________.A.

thatIcanfinishmyworkbythen

B.

ifcanIfinishtheworkbythen

C.

whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen

D.

thatcanIfinishtheworkbythen19.—Doyouoftenstudywithagroup?—Yes.Ifind

reallyhelpfultostudythatway.A.

it

B.

that

C.

this

D.

them20.—Doesmyquestionsound_______enough?—Idon'tthinkso.Youcanaskmore_______byusing"could"insteadof"can".A.

politely;politely

B.

politely;polite

C.

polite;politely

D.

polite;polite21.Idon'tknow________.A.

whenwillhebeback

B.

whenhewillbeback

C.

wheredidhego

D.

wherewillhego22.Heaskedhismother

somanybeautifulstamps.

A.

wheredoesshebuy

B.

whereshebuys

C.

wheredidshebuy

D.

whereshebought23.—Myzipperwon'twork.Couldyouhelpmerepairit,Bill?—________A.

Don'tmentionit.

B.

Sure,withpleasure.

C.

Nevermind.

D.

Itdoesn'tmatter.六、阅读理解

Besidesstudyingandtests,teensneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.Theseskillscanhelpthemlivebythemselves.Thefollowingaresomenecessaryskills.

Managingmoney

Youoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourparents,andyoumayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuy,andplanhowtospendthemoney.Don'twaste.

Washingandcleaning

Doinglaundrycorrectlyisimportant.Youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing,andthencheckthepocketsoftheclothes.Paymoreattentiontodifferentcolorsofthem.

Asforcleaning,youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mops(抹布)andsoon.Ifyouoftendomorecleaning,thepeoplewholivewithyouwillthankyoufortheeffortsyoumake.

Cookingyourfavoritemeals

Youshouldlearnhowtocookafewofyourfavoritemeals.Firstaskyourparentsforhelptodecideonthemenuandingredients〔材料〕,andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.根据文章内容,判断句子正误.。〔1〕Thispassageismainlyaboutsomelifeskillsforteensforthefuture.〔2〕Teensshouldmanagemoneybysavingmoneyasmuchastheycan.〔3〕Beforetheywashclothes,teensshouldfirstcheckthepocketsoftheclothes.〔4〕Thepeoplearoundwillfeeluncomfortableifteensdomorecleaning.〔5〕Parentscanhelpteensdecideonthemenuandingredientstocookmeals.25.阅读理解,阅读短文,选择最正确答案。

Americansliketosay"Thankyou"whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdoso,too.It'saverygoodhabit.

Youshouldsay"Thankyou"whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkinginfrontofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful."Thankyou"isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters.

"Excuseme"isanothershortsentencetheyoftenuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesayitbehindyou,youknowthathewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It'snotpolitetointerrupt(打断)otherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,pleasesay"Excuseme"first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.Let'slearntosay"Thankyou"and"Excuseme".〔1〕Youshouldsay"Thankyou"when________.A.someonepassesyouthesalt

B.someonekeepsthedooropenforyou

C.someonesaysyourcityisbeautiful

D.alloftheabove〔以上〕〔2〕Fromthepassageweknow"Thankyou"is________.A.widelyusedintheworld

B.usedmoreoftenthan"Excuseme"

C.usedonlybyAmericans

D.usedonlybetweenfriends〔3〕Youshouldsay"Excuseme"ifyouwantto________.

B.helpsomeone

C.saysomethingkind

D.alloftheabove〔4〕Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay"_______".A.Thankyou

B.That'sverykindofyou

C.Excuseme

D.I'msorry〔5〕Thispassagemostlytellsustheway________.A.tobehappy

B.tobepolite

C.tohelpothers

D.tolearnfromAmericans七、选词填空26.选词填空。根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A.dead

B.with

C.tookplace

D.wascalled

E.celebration

F.on

Halloweenisastrangeholiday.Itisa________

onthenightofOctober31standitismostpopularintheUnitedStatesandCanada.

ItstartedseveralcenturiesagoinEurope.Itbeganas"HallowEvening"meaning"holynight".AtthattimeNovember1st________

"AllSaints'Day"andpeoplerespectedallthesaintswhodidnothavetheirownspecialday.Peoplebelievedthatallthespiritsof________

peoplewereactiveonthenightofOctober31st.Sopeoplewouldplayallsortsoftricks________

eachother.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditions________atnight.27.选词填空。根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A.nearly

B.wear

C.lanterns

D.insteadof

E.dressupas

F.Adults

PumpkinsareasymbolofHalloween.Making________

outofpumpkinsisaHalloweencustom.Halloweenisgreatfunforchildren.Smallchildrengo"Trick-or-Treating".Theywearcostumes(特定场合穿的服装).They________

ghosts,witches〔女巫〕orblackcats.Theyknockondoors,andshout,"TrickorTreat!"

Thetrickmightbesomethinglike,"I'llspillallthetrashoutofyourtrashcanifyoudon'tgivemeatreat."People________

alwayschoosetogivethemcandiesasatreat,________

choosingtoreceiveatrickfromthechildren.________

sometimes"trickortreat"theirfriends,too.Usuallythe"treat"isaglassofwineorsomesmallgifts.八、任务型阅读

TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.________

Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.

________

TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.

________

Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefromphotographbycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.________

Smogwasmadebyswingonlythefirsttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.

________

OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.九、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。29.Iwanttobeagood________(learn).30.Lucycan________(pronunciation)allthewords.31.Thegirl________(discover)thatlearningEnglishwasveryfunny.

32.Weareall________(success)intheexam.33.Knowledgewillbecomeapartofusandchangeus,soweneedtolearn________.(wise)34.Mrs.Brownwasangrywiththewaiterforhis________answer.(polite)35.Ican'tunderstand________(speak)Englishsometimes.36.The________(express)ontheirfacesshowedtheywerehappy.十、语法填空37.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。DearCindy,

Howareyou?IhadagreattimelastMonday,June2th,2021.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestival________

(call)DragonBoatFestivalthatday.

ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneofthegreatestChinesepoets.Hekilledhimselfby________

(jump)intotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar,278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboats________

(save)him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintotherivertofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.

Fromthenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoymakingZongziwhich________

(make)ofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastwe

________

(eat)itonlyonceayear,butnowweregarditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.

Haveyouever________

(watch)thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragonshapedboatsasfastastheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishline________

(win).

IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,wouldliketospendthisfestivalwithus?

Bestwishes!Yours,Shen十一、任务型阅读38.任务型阅读,根据短文内容,答复以下问题。

PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthesamedateeveryyear.Itcandependontheseasons,themoonorthesun.

Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.Whilethey'rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyoneshoutsveryloudly,"HappyNewYear!"andtheysay,"Outwiththeoldyearandinwiththenew!"Suddenlytherearefireworksandspecialdrinks.SometimespeoplesinganoldsongcalledAuldLangSyne.NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsfortheNewYear.Theywritedownalistofthings,suchas"Iwillhelpoutmoreathome.Iwillworkharderatschool."or"Iwon'tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.〔1〕What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?〔2〕WheredomanypeopleinNewYorkspendtheNewYear'sEve?〔3〕Whatdopeopledojustbefore12o'clockonNewYear'sEveinNewYork?〔4〕WhydoesthewritersayNewYear'sDayisafamilyday?〔5〕WhydopeoplereadtheirlistofresolutionstotheirfamilyorfriendsonNewYear'sDay?十二、书面表达39.为了介绍学习经验,提高学习效率,某英文报正在举办以:“Howtobeagoodlearner?〞为题的征文比赛。请你踊跃投稿。提示:⑴getreadyforclass,listencarefully⑵studyingroupsandhelpeachother.⑶workhard,dosports.⑷其他:1-2条要求:⑴语言流畅、书写标准、卷面整洁,词数不少于60;⑵文中不得出现真实姓名、校名,否那么以零分计。Howtobeagoodlearner

Asagoodlearner,weshould…

Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultous.

答案解析局部一、听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。1.【解析】【听力原文】

⑴Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?⑵Iwanttobuysomestamps.⑶Excuseme,whichisthewaytotheclothesstore?⑷LiMinglikesgrapesverymuch.⑸Ilivenexttothesupermarket,soit'sconvenienttogoshopping.【分析】〔1〕根据Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?你知道哪里可以买些邮票吗?选项F图片上是一些明信片,应选F。

〔2〕根据Iwanttobuysomestamps.我想买些邮票。选项图片上B是一些邮票。应选B。

〔3〕根据Excuseme,whichisthewaytotheclothesstore?选项C图片上可以看出一个房间里有很多衣服,可知是服装店,应选C。

〔4〕根据LiMinglikesgrapesverymuch.我非常喜欢葡萄。选项A图片上是葡萄,应选A。

〔5〕根据Ilivenexttothesupermarket,soit'sconvenienttogoshopping.我住在超市隔壁,因此去购物很方便。选项D图片上我们看出一个人在购物。应选D。【点评】此题考查图片听力理解。在听对话之前先看图片表达的内容,在听对话时,注意对话的内容和哪个有关,找出正确答案。二、听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最正确答案。2.【解析】【听力原文】A:Jack,whatdidyoudoonyourvacation?B:IwenttoSingapore.A:Whendidyoucomeback?B:LastFriday.Question:WhendidJackcomebackfromSingapore?【分析】根据A:Whendidyoucomeback?B:LastFriday.可知杰克是上周五回来的。应选C。【点评】此题考查短对话听力理解。在阅读对话前,先看听力后的问题,审清题意,带着问题仔细听对话,找到和对话问题相关的信息,找到问题答案。3.【解析】【听力原文】A:WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?B:Oh,IknowitfallsonDecember25.A:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutthisfestival?B:IlikeSantaClausbest.Question:Whatfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?【分析】根据WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?可知他们讨论的是圣诞节。应选B。【点评】此题考查短对话听力理解。阅读选项,快速抢读试题,积极进行预测,带着问题去听。根据问题仔细听对话,找到对话中和问题相关的信息,找到正确答案。4.【解析】【听力原文】W:What'sthedatetoday?M:It'sJulythesecond.W:Julythesecond?Oh!TomorrowisBetty's18thbirthday.Sheinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.Didn'tyoureceiveherinvitation?M:Yes.Shallwegoandbuyapresentforher?W:That'sagoodidea.Question:WhowillgotoBetty's18thbirthday?【分析】根据Sheinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.Didn'tyoureceiveherinvitation?M:Yes.Shallwegoandbuyapresentforher?可知这两个人都想参加贝蒂的生日。应选C。【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。听前浏览选项掌握其意思。听时要注意听清句子意思,正确理解说活人的意图的根底上做出正确判断。找到答案。5.【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,LiMing!WhatdoyoueatontheDragonBoatFestival?W:Ricedumplings.Question:WhatdoesLiMingeatonthatfestival?【分析】根据M:Hi,LiMing!WhatdoyoueatontheDragonBoatFestival?W:Ricedumplings.可知吃的是粽子。应选C。【点评】此题考查短对话听力理解。这类题很简单,在听对话之前先看问题,根据问题仔细听对话找到答案。6.【解析】【听力原文】W:Mike,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?M:Christmas.Question:WhichisMike'sfavoritefestivals?【分析】根据W:Mike,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?M:Christmas.可知麦克的最喜欢的节日是圣诞节。应选A。【点评】此题考查短对话听力理解。这类题很简单,在理解选项的根底是听对话找出正确答案。三、听短文,根据短文内容判断以下句子正误。7.【解析】【听力原文】MybiggestproblemisthatI'mtoobusy.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,butIjustdon'thavethetimeanymore.Inthemorning,IusedtowatchTVorchatwithmygrandmother,butnowIhavetostudy.Ilovemusic,andmyfatherusedtotakemetoconcerts.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.Idomyhomeworkandgotobed.Ireallymisstheolddays.【分析】

〔1〕根据MybiggestproblemisthatI'mtoobusy.可知作者最大的问题是太忙了。故答案为:正确。

〔2〕根据WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.可知过去时间充裕,而现在每天早早起床呆在学校里。故答案为:错误。

〔3〕根据.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,可知在上高中之前作者有很多时间和朋友们一起玩游戏。故答案为:正确。

〔4〕根据Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.可知作者几乎没有时间参加音乐会。故答案为:错误。

〔5〕思念过去的日子。故答案为:正确。【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。在听对话前,先阅读题后问题,审清题意,然后认真听对话,在听的过程中,认真记下问题相关的信息,找出正确答案。四、听对话,根据对话内容完成以下句子,每空限填一词。8.【解析】【听力原文】W:Youlookedworried,Paul.M:Yes,Iam,Ms.Mitchell.I'mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.W:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.What'stheproblem?M:Ican'tgetthepronunciationright.W:

Well,listeningcanhelp.Whydon'tyouborrowtheteacher'stapes?Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou.M:That'sagoodidea.Butwhataboutallthenewwords?Iforgetalotofnewwords.W:Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.Youcanevenstudyinthetrainonthewaytoschool.M:Thatmightreallyhelp!Thanks.W:Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?M:Well,no.Notalways.SometimesIjustdon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.W:Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdayandThursday.M:MaybeI'llgo.TheonlyotherproblemisthatIdon'tgetmuchwritingpractice.W:Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.M:Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.ThanksMs.Mitchell.【分析】

〔1〕根据W:Youlookedworried,Paul.M:Yes,Iam,Ms.Mitchell.I'mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.可知保罗在英语学习上有困难。故答案为:learningEnglish。〔2〕根据Whydon'tyouborrowtheteacher'stapes?Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou.可知建议他借老师的英语磁带来练习英语听力。故答案为:borrow。

〔3〕根据W:Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?M:Well,no.Notalways.SometimesIjustdon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.可知当人们和他说话时他听不懂,talktosb,和某人讲话,故答案为:tohim。〔4〕参加英语俱乐部练习说英语。故答案为:Englishlanguageclub。

〔5〕根据W:Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdayandThursday.可知英语俱乐部在周二和周四放学后。故答案为:Turthday。【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。在听对话之前先阅读听力问题,审清题意,注意各个选项,然后根据问题仔细听对话,在听的过程中可用笔记下和问题相关的内容,然后找到问题答案。五、单项填空9.【解析】【分析】句意:——珍妮,中国人庆祝复活节吗?——不,这是我第一次庆祝这个节日。空一,节日前不加冠词;空二,在说话双方都了解的事物前用定冠词the,第二句中两人都知道节日指的是复活节,应选C。【点评】此题考查冠词。10.【解析】【分析】句意:学新词的最好的方法是通过读英语杂志。by,通过……,介词,后跟动名词短语作宾语,因此用reading,应选B。【点评】此题考查动名词短语作宾语。11.【解析】【分析】句意:会学习的人经常把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西结合起来。something某种东西,常用于肯定句,修饰不定代词的词放在不定代词后面,somethinginteresting,一些有趣的事情,应选B。【点评】此题考查不定代词辨析。12.【解析】【分析】句意:随着成长我发现自己做决定越来越难了。主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式。固定句式,应选B。【点评】此题考查固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式。13.【解析】【分析】句意:——杰瑞,你能按时完成作业吗?——小菜一碟。很简单。It'sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。Itservesyouright.自作自受。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Useitorloseit.用进废退。根据Itissoeasy.可知事情简单,应选A。【点评】此题考查英语谚语。14.【解析】【分析】句意:——刚刚门卫对你说什么了?——他警告我们不要向前走了。前面有危险。warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事,应选B。【点评】此题考查固定短语warnsb.nottodosth.15.【解析】【分析】句意:机器人能帮助我们扫地。多智慧的创造啊!在感慨句中强调名词时,感慨词用what,what引导的感慨句的结构:What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!故感慨词用whata,故答案为:C。【点评】此题考查what引导的感慨句。16.【解析】【分析】句意:我问辛迪在她有名之后生活是如何不同。根据句子结构此处缺少状语,副词修饰形容词,when什么时候,是时间状语,what什么代词,how如何,副词,指程度,who谁;根据句意,成名之后的生活是怎样的,故用how,应选C。【点评】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。17.【解析】【分析】句意:这个老太太认为她的孩子们明年会回来。句子时态是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句时态是一般现在时,从句用其相应的时态,根据nextyear可知从句的时态是一般将来时,结构为willdo,故为willcome,应选C。【点评】此题考查宾语从句的时态。18.【解析】【分析】句意:——你能抽出时间来我们的感恩节玩会吗?——噢,我不知道到那时我是否能完成工作。根据Idon'tknow可知此事还不能确定,可知是是疑问语气,在宾语从句中语气为一般疑问语气时,引导词用whether或if,从句的语序是陈述语序,应选C。【点评】考查whether引导的宾语从句,注意是陈述语气。19.【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常以小组的方式学习吗?——是的。我发现那种学习方法真的有帮助。主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式。固定句式结构,应选A。【点评】此题考查固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式。20.【解析】【分析】句意:——我的问题听起来足够礼貌吗?——我不这么认为。你可以用could代替can,更礼貌地问。空一,sound,听起来,系动词,后跟形容词polite,作表语;空二,ask,问,动词,用副词politely修饰动词,应选C。【点评】此题考查词性辨析。21.【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他什么时候会回来。这个句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,应选B。【点评】此题考查宾语从句。22.【解析】【分析】句意:他问母亲在哪里买到这么多美丽的邮票。where引导的宾语从句,根据asked,可知主句用一般过去时,故从句也用一般过去时,从句的语序是陈述语序,应选D。【点评】此题考查宾语从句用法。23.【解析】【分析】句意:——我的拉链坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗,比尔?——当然可以,是我的荣幸。Don'tmentionit.不要提了。Sure,withpleasure.当然可以,是我的荣幸。Nevermind.别在意。Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。根据Couldyouhelpme,你可以帮我……吗,可知答语是可以或不可以。应选B。【点评】此题考查情景交际。六、阅读理解24.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是青少年除了学习之外应该学习的必要的生存技能。

〔1〕细节理解题。根据Besidesstudyingandtests,teensneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.根据文章的主题句,可知这篇短文讲的是青少年的要学习的一些生活技能。故答案为:正确。

〔2〕细节理解题。根据Youoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourparents,andyoumayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuy,andplanhowtospendthemoney.Don'twaste.可知青少年可以花钱买他所喜欢的东西,不要浪费就行。故答案为:错误。

〔3〕细节理解题。根据Doinglaundrycorrectlyisimportant.Youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing。可知在洗衣服之前先读关于衣服的说明书,故答案为:错误。

〔4〕细节理解题。根据Ifyouoftendomorecleaning,thepeoplewholivewithyouwillthankyoufortheeffortsyoumake.如果你经常清理多一点卫生,和你一起居住的人会因为你的努力感谢你,故答案为:错误。

〔5〕细节理解题。根据Firstaskyourparentsforhelptodecideonthemenuandingredients〔材料〕,andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.可知父母可知帮助你决定菜单和材料。故答案为:正确。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。要快速浏览全文,掌握主旨和大意,特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路。要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读。完成事实细节题时,要找到定位句。遇到推理判断题时,要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。最后确定问题答案。25.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语"Thankyou"和"Excuseme"来说明礼貌待人的问题,意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌。

〔1〕细节理解题。根据Youshouldsay"Thankyou"whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkinginfrontofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.可知当别人帮助你或赞美你时说谢谢。应选D。

〔2〕细节理解题。根据Americansliketosay"Thankyou"whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdoso,too.可知“谢谢〞在全世界广泛使用。应选A。

〔3〕细节理解题。根据

pleasesay"Excuseme"first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.可知在别人面前咳嗽时说“Excuseme〞,应选A。

〔4〕推理判断题。当你需要别人为你指路,需要麻烦别人时要说“打搅一下〞,应选C。

〔5〕主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知这篇短文主要讲待人处事要有礼貌。应选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先浏览一遍题目,看清题目要求理解什么细节,然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语,认真分析理解,选出正确答案。七、选词填空26.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是万圣节的来历。

所给选项意思:A.dead死的

B.with和......一起

C.tookplace发生

D.wascalled被称作

E.celebration庆祝

F.on在......上

〔1〕句意:它在10月31日晚上庆祝。根据a,可知此处缺少名词,应选E。

〔2〕句意:在那时11月1日被成为“万圣节〞。根据句子结构可知此处缺少谓语局部,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,wascalled,被称作,应选D。

〔3〕句意:人们认为在10月31日晚上所有死人的灵魂都很活泼。people名词,前面缺少形容词修饰,dead,死的,形容词,应选A。

〔4〕句意:因此人们之间将互相愚弄。trickwitheachother,互相愚弄,固定搭配,应选F。

〔5〕句意:黑色是万圣节的一个传统颜色,或许因为万圣节和传统都发生在晚上。句子中缺少谓语局部,发生,tookplace,应选C。【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们要先跳过空格阅读短文,大致了解短文,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词,试填空格先难后易,然后根据句意,英语语法和固定句式结构或固定短语及语境理解,重读短文,解决难题。最后确定答案。27.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是人们怎样过万圣节。

所给选项意思:A.nearly几乎

B.wear穿着

C.lanterns灯笼

D.insteadof而不是

E.dressupas

装扮成

F.Adults成年人

〔1〕句意:用南瓜制作灯笼是万圣节的传统。这是一个常识问题,西方国家在过万圣节时用南瓜做灯笼,lanterns,灯笼,应选C。

〔2〕句意:他们装扮成鬼,女巫或黑猫。万圣节就是一个化装节日,人们会装扮成不同的角色。应选E。

〔3〕句意:人们几乎经常选择给他们糖果作为一种交代。因为不给糖果孩子们就会捣蛋。所以大局部人会选择给糖果。应选A。

〔4〕句意:人们几乎经常选择给他们糖果作为一种交代,而不是接受孩子们的捣蛋。此处指不采取另外一种方式,应选D。

〔5〕句意:有时成年人也会愚弄他们的朋友。上文讲的是孩子们过万圣节会捣蛋,所以此处在成年人有时也会捣蛋,应选F。【点评】此题考查选词填空。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。八、任务型阅读28.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是英语词汇的来历。A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.英语可以通过借用其他语言的单词而改变。B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.英语是一种有趣的语言。C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.plane是通过去掉airplane的前半局部构成的。D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.语言一直在改变。E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.新词通常是由两个词合在一起构成的。F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.人和产品的名字能成为新词。

〔1〕细节理解题。根据Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.可知此处说的是语言在不断改变。应选D。

〔2〕细节理解题。根据TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.可知很多词是从其它语言借来的。应选A。

〔3〕局部构成的。应选E。

〔4〕局部构成的。应选C。

〔5〕细节理解题。根据OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompani

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