牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册期中测试卷

九年级上册期中测试卷一、词语释义：选出可以替换画线局部的最正确选项。1.Therearesomanypeopleinthecinema.Isupposealltheticketshavesoldoutnow.A.

advise

B.

mention

C.

think2.Shefeltashamedofmakingsomanymistakesinherarticle.A.

frightenedof

B.

surprisedat

C.

embarrassedat3.Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?A.

stayawayfrom

B.

joinin

C.

getaletterfrom4.Youshouldavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain,ortheteacherwillbeangry.A.

becloseto

B.

keepawayfrom

C.

remember5.Hismemoryissogoodthathecanlearnthesenewwordswithoutdifficulty.A.

really

B.

quickly

C.

easily二、从以下每题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。6.Heusedto________toschoollate,butnowhedoesn't.A.

go

B.

going

C.

went

D.

goes7.Please________thebottle________water.

A.

fill;in

B.

fill;with

C.

filling;to

D.

fills;with8.—Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.—You'dbetternot.It'sbadforyou_________toomuchjunkfood.A.

eat

B.

toeat

C.

eating

D.

ate9._________itisraininghard,theyarestillworking.A.

If

B.

Because

C.

Although

D.

As10.Doyoumind________mehowtousethecamera?A.

tell

B.

totell

C.

telling

D.

told11.Theyofteninvitedme______theminplayingbasketballinthepast.A.

join

B.

joining

C.

tojoin

D.

joined12.Themeal________usabout100yuan.A.

pays

B.

costs

C.

takes

D.

spends13.Oh,it____________sonice.Whatbeautifulmusicitis!A.

smells

B.

sounds

C.

tastes

D.

looks14.—I'mnotsurewhattogetforherbirthday.—Oh,I'vegotnoidea______.A.

too

B.

either

C.

also

D.

aswell15.—________?—Ican'tstand(忍受)it.A.

WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay

B.

Whydoyoulikeit

C.

Howareyou

D.

Isitinteresting三、语法选择。16.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项。

"I'mgoingshoppinginthevillage,"George'smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning."Sobeagoodboyanddon'tgetintotrouble.Anddon'tforget

1

goodcareofGrandma."Thenoutshewent.

Grandma

2

inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeand,"Nowyouheard

3

yourmothersaid,George."

"Yes,Grandma,"Georgesaid.

Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn'thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and

4

farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,

5

therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat

6

pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly

7

waytospendaSaturdaymorning.

"Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,

8

sugarandmilk,"Grandmasaid.

Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George'sgrandmawasawoman

9

wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday

10

onherchairbythewindow.George

11

thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.

"We

12

benicetotheold,George,"hismotheralwaystoldhim.

Thinkingofthis,George

13

intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarand

14

milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom

15

.1.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes2.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.wassleeping3.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.butB.ifC.orD.so6.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredthD.hundredsof7.A.excitingB.themostexcitingC.moreexcitingD.muchmoreexciting8.A.inB.withC.ofD.for9.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when10.A.sittingB.sitsC.sitD.sat11.A.tellB.toldC.wastoldD.hastold12.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.can13.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone14.A.manyB.anyC.fewD.some15.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless四、阅读理解。17.阅读理解

Schoolisstartingsoon.LastyearIbullied(欺负)aboy.(I'magirl)Iattackedhimeventhoughhe'sstrongerbecauseIknewhewouldn'thitagirl.IwanttoapologizebutIdon'tknowhow.Ifeelbadfordoingthis.Hedoesn'ttrustme.HowshouldIshowhimIhavechanged?—Lily

Firstly,beproudofyourselfforchanging.It'snoteasytoadmit(成认)thatyoubulliedsomeoneortostoponceyoustart.

Offeringanapologytosomeoneyoubulliedisagreatfirststeptowardstartingover.Ifyoucan,tellhim,"Iwanttoapologizeformyactionslastyear."Speakingfromtheheartcanhelp.Tellhim,"IfeelreallybadforwhatIdid.It'sbeenonmymindallsummer."

Peoplewhoarebulliedoftenhavedifficultytrustingothers,especiallythepeoplewhobulliedtheminthepast.Sodon'texpecttheotherpersontoacceptyourapologyeasily.

Secondly,bepatient.Itwilltaketime.You'veprobablyheardthat"actionsspeaklouderthanwords".Soafterofferingwordsofanapology,youthenneedtoshowhimthatyou'vereallychanged:bekindandhelpfultohim.

Thirdly,youshouldremember:First,whatyou'redoingtakescourageandyoucanbeproudofthefactthatyouaretakingrealstepstochange.Second,whateverhappens,you'rebuildingsomegoodskillsandlearningmoreaboutyourselfandthekindofpersonyouwanttobe.〔1〕What'sLily'sproblem?A.Theboydoesn'ttrustheranddoesn'tplaywithher.

B.Shewantstotelltheboyhowshehaschanged.

C.Shewasbulliedbyastrongboylastyear.

D.Shewantstoapologizebutshedoesn'tknowhow.〔2〕What'sthefirststeptowardstartingover?A.Beingproudofyourselfforchanging.

B.Acceptingothers'apology.

C.Offeringanapology.

D.Choosingtherighttimetoapologize.〔3〕WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpeoplewhoarebulliedaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywanttobullyothers.

B.Theyhavedifficultytrustingothers.

C.Theywanttobefriendswithothers.

D.Theycanaccepttheapologyeasily.〔4〕Ifapersondoesn'tacceptyourapology,youshould_____.A.stayawayfromhimorher

B.writealettertoapologizeagain

C.bekindandhelpfultohimorher

D.offerwordsofapologyagain〔5〕Thewriterwrotethesecondpartofthepassageto_____.A.giveadvice

B.askforhelp

C.admitthemistakes

D.encourageLilytolearnmore18.阅读理解

Sammylookedoutoftheclassroomwindowatabirdinatree.Hesawaworm(小虫)inthebirdsmouth."Wow!"hewhisperedashelookedatthebirdeatingtheworm.

"Sammy!"histeacherMrMaxwellsaidloudly.

Sammyjumpedandknockedhissciencebookoffhisdesk.EveryoneintheclasslaughedandSammyblushed(脸红).Thiswasthethirdtimetodayhehadbeencaughtnotpayingattentiontothesciencelesson.Itwasjustsoeasytogetdistracted(分心的)whenpeoplereadaloudfromthesciencetextbook!

Itwasn'tthatSammydidn'tlikescience.Helovedtolearnaboutmachines,earthandanimals.Heeventhoughtbugsandplantsweregreat.Hewantedtogooutsideandseehowasnakelived.Hewantedtowatchplantsgrowingfromthegroundastheydidlastmonth.Hejustdidn'twanttoreadaboutthesethings.

SammythoughtMrMaxwellwouldsurelyunderstand."Therewasabirdwithaworminitsmouth…"Sammybegan.Thenhesawthefuriouslookonhisteacher'sface.SammydecidedthathehadbetterstoptalkingbeforeMrMaxwellbecameanyangrier.〔1〕Thebirdwas_____whenSammylookedatit.A.eating

B.flying

C.falling

D.thinking〔2〕MrMaxwellwasSammy's_____.A.Englishteacher

B.scienceteacher

C.uncle

D.father〔3〕Wecanknowfromthefourthparagraphthat_____.A.Sammydidn'tlikescience

B.Sammylikedtolearnfromothers

C.Sammylikedlearningscienceinotherways

D.Sammydidn'tknowaboutscienceatall〔4〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"furious"mean?A.Friendly.

B.Angry.

C.Special.

D.Foolish.〔5〕Thewriterwrotethispassageto_____.A.introduceanewstudenttous

B.showusascienceclass

C.introduceabeautifulbirdtous

D.encourageustolistencarefully19.阅读理解

TheBlacksmith(铁匠)

Iamablacksmith.IamimportantbecauseImakeeverythingthatisneededsuchasshoesforhorsesandotheranimals.Icanalsobeconsideredadentist,becauseIpullthetoothoutifsomeone'stoothhurts.

Themiller(磨坊主)

Myneighbourisamiller.Themillthatheownsandrunsisextremelyimportant.Themillispartofthereasonwhywelivehere.Themillergrinds(磨)grainforfarmers.Insteadofgettingmoneyfromthefarmers,themillertakesapercentageofthegrainforapayment.

Thecobbler(补鞋匠)

Thecobblermakesmyshoes.Heisaverybusymanbecausewewalkalot.Thecobblerfixesoldshoesandmakesnewones.It'sveryexpensivetogetanewpairofshoes,soImakesuremyshoesareweli-wornbeforegettinganewpairorgettingthemfixed!Theshoesaren'tverybeautiful.Infact,thecobblerusesthesamepattern(模式)foreveryshoe,anditmakesnodifferencewhetherit'sleftorright!Eachshoeisexactlythesame.

TheTownCrier(公告传报员)

Thetowncrierishowwegetournewsinthetown.Hetravelsfromtowntotownringingabelltogeteveryone'sattention.Whenhetellsthenews,hedoesn'tgivemuchdetail,justwordslike:"Warbegantoday."〔1〕Whatcanthewriterdo?A.Hecanmakeshoesforanimalsandpullthetoothout.

B.Hecangrowcrops.

C.Hecanmakeshoesforpeople.

D.Hecangrindgrainforfarmers.〔2〕Themiller______fromthefarmersforapayment.A.getsmoney

B.takesafewbooks

C.takesapercentageofthegrain

D.takesapercentageoftheflour〔3〕Theshoesthatthecobblermakesare_____.A.verybeautiful

B.thesame

C.verycheap

D.different〔4〕Fromthepassage,weknowpeoplecanget_____fromthetowncrier.A.news

B.money

C.attention

D.books〔5〕Thewriterwrotethepassageto_____.A.tellushowtosavemoney

B.explainwhyheisablacksmith

C.introducesomepeopletous

D.tellusafunnystory20.阅读理解

Ineverywalkoflife,wecanfindadvertisements.Radios,televisions,newspapersandmobilephonesarefilledwithadvertisements.Evenwhenwereademails,wecanfindadvertisements.Advertisementsinfluencepeople'sbehaviour.ItcanbepossiblethatIdonothavethatneedwithoutseeinganadvertisement,butafterseeingorhearing,Iwanttobuythatthing.Forexample,Ihaveamobilephone.Itisworkingwellbutafterseeingtheadvertisementofanothermobilewithmorefeatures,Iwantthatmobilenow.Advertisementsarethebestwaytocreateneedsamongtheconsumers.

Theadvertisementhelpsusinmakinglifebetter.Itmotivatesustoworkhardsothatwecanbuybetterthings.Itgivesknowledgeaboutnewproductsandmotivatesustomakethembetterthanthethingsbefore.Itisagreatmotivationtoinventnewproducts.

Theadvertisementalsohasabadside.Itmotivatesustowardsmaterialism(物质主义).Wewantnewthingsallthetime,whichmotivatesustoearnmoremoney.Therefore,wedonothavetimeforeachother.Weliketodothosethingsfromwhichwecanearnmoremoneyinsteadofsittingwithfriendsorfamilymembers.

Inconclusion,everycoinhastwosides.Inmyview,theadvertisementisagreatsourceofknowledge.ItalsomotivatesustoworkhardandmakelifemoreInteresting.〔1〕Advertisementscanbethebestwaytocreate_____.A.needs

B.arts

C.actors

D.televisions〔2〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"motivates"meaninChinese?A.封闭

B.劝说

C.刺激

D.指出〔3〕What'sthebadsideoftheadvertisementaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Itmakesushavenotimetostaywithfriendsorfamilymembers.

B.Itwastessomuchmoneywhichweshouldspendonothervaluablethings.

C.Itinterruptsuswhenweenjoyourfilms.

D.ItallowsustospendmoretimeonTV.〔4〕What'sthewriter'sopinionabouttheadvertisement?A.Sheisagainstit.

B.Shethinksithasadvantages.

C.Shehasnoopinionaboutit.

D.Shethinksweshouldmakelessadvertisements.〔5〕Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Cometogethertosaynotoadvertisements

B.Advertisementsaregoodforus

C.Advertisementsarebadforus

D.Myviewsonadvertisements五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。21.Shewase________whenthepeoplepointedouthermistake.22.Weshouldn'tI________atotherswhentheyfailtheexam.23.Ilikeplayingcomputergames,butmysisterh________it.24.Doyoum________ifIturnontheradio?25.Id________myteachermadbecausethereweremanymistakesinmyhomework.六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。26.她听到这个消息后脸色发白。She________________afterhearingthenews.27.不要总是拿别人的缺点开玩笑。Don'talways________________________________other'sshortcomings.28.我只想确认一切都好。Ijustwantto________________thateverythingisOK.29.当有人处于困境时，我们应该尽我们最大的努力给予帮助。Whensomeone________________________,weshouldtryourbesttogivehelp.30.你的问题似乎很难解决。让我来帮你吧！Yourproblem________________________tosolve.Letmehelpyou!七、选词填空31.用方框中短语的适当形式完成短文。overandoveragain

getbored

hundredsof

suchas

andsoon

Nowadays,therearealreadymanyrobotsworkinginfactories.Theycanhelptobuildcars,andfinishdoingsimplejobs________.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnever________.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Therewillbealotmorerobotsinthefuture.Somescientistsbelievethatwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,andalsoitwillbepossibletomakethemreallythinkandtalklikeahuman.However,itmaytake________years.Therobotsinthefuturewillhavemanydifferentshapes,________humans,plants,animals________.Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobotinthefuture?八、任务型阅读。32.根据短文内容，完成以下各题。

JeffGaye,ayoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision,theycan'tbelievehe'sonly13.Jeff'sfatherisanengineerbutheisalsohisson'smanager.Hesays,"Idon'tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn'twanttodo.Hechooseswhichcompetitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.Icutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox!"

Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeoplewanttowriteabouthim,orphotograph(给……拍照)himformagazines."WhenI'matschool,"Jeffsays,"Ijustwanttobelikemyclassmates.That'sreallyimportanttome."ButJeffdoesn'thaveanormalschoolboy'slife.Heoftenhastotravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime."Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenI'minthepool,Iloveeveryminute."〔1〕WhoisJeffGaye?〔2〕WhatdoesJeff'sfatherdo?〔3〕HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?〔4〕把短文第二段中画线的句子译成汉语。〔5〕给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。九、书面表达。33.网络的普及给人们的生活带来了很多便利，同时也带来了很多问题。请你根据对漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。具体要求如下：1〕简单描述漫画的内容〔blog博客〕；2〕你对此现象的看法；3〔〕我们该如何主动和父母沟通；4〕词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：facetoface,communicatewith,getonwellwith

TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itbringsusalotoffunandconvenience,butitalsocausessomenewproblems.

答案解析局部一、词语释义：选出可以替换画线局部的最正确选项。1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：电影院里有这么多人。我想现在所有的票都卖完了。A建议；B提醒；C想，认为。画线单词“suppose〞意为“想，认为〞，应选C。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记suppose的同义词think。2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她为文章中犯了这么多错误而感到羞愧。A对……害怕；B对……惊讶；C对……为难。画线单词“ashamedof〞意为“对……为难/羞愧〞，应选C。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记ashamedof的同义词。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你多久收到你姐姐的信一次？A远离；B参加；C从……得到一封信。画线单词“hearfrom〞，意为“收到……的来信〞，应选C。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记hearfrom的同义词。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你应该防止再次犯同样的错误，否那么老师会生气的。avoid防止，A.接近；B.远离；C.记住。故答案是B。【点评】考查词义辩词，注意识记单词avoid的同义短语。5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的记忆力很好，能毫不费力地记住这些新单词。A真正地；B快速地；C容易地。画线单词“withoutdifficulty〞意为“毫不费力〞，应选C。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记withoutdifficulty的同义词。二、从以下每题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是：他过去上学常常迟到，但是现在不了。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事〞，为固定搭配，应选A。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】分析句子结构可知本句为祈使句，please后应用动词原形，故排除C、D两项；fill…with…意为“用……把……装满〞，为固定短语，应选B。句意是：请用水把瓶子装满。8.【答案】B【解析】【分析】Itisbadforsbtodosth是固定短语，意思为：对某人来说做某事是不好的。句意：—我经常午饭吃汉堡。—你最好不要这样。吃太多的垃圾食品对你不好。根据句意，B项正确。【点评】此题重点考查固定词组的掌握。易错点在于eat与toeat之间，做题时从Itisbadforsbtodosth这一句式入手，不难排除eat。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】if“如果〞；because“因为〞；although“尽管，虽然〞。as“因为〞。由句意“虽然雨下得很大，但是他们仍在工作〞可知应用although引导让步状语从句。应选C。10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事〞，为固定搭配。句意是：你介意告诉我怎样用这架相机吗？应选C。11.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：过去他们经常邀请我和他们一起打篮球。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事，是固定搭配，应填动词不定式，应选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记invitesb.todosth.的用法。12.【答案】B【解析】【分析】pay“花费〔金钱〕〞，主语是人；cost意为“花费〞时，主语是物；take在一般情况下指“花费时间〞，多用it作形式主语；spend意为“花费〞时，主语是人。此处主语meal表示物，应选B。13.【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析；A.smells闻起来；B.sounds听起来；C.tastes尝起来；D.looks看起来；句意：哇，它听起来不错。多么美妙的音乐呀！根据句意，应选B。【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。14.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道该送她什么生日礼物。——我也不知道。too表示“也〞，用于肯定句，放于句尾；either表示“也〞，用于否认句，放于句尾；also表示“也〞，放于句中；aswell表示“也〞，用于肯定句，用于句尾，比too更正式。此句是否认句，应选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记too，also，either和aswell的辨析。15.【答案】A【解析】【分析】由答语句意“我不能忍受它〞可知空格处询问对某事物的看法，故用句型Whatdoyouthinkof…?，应选A。三、语法选择。16.【答案】〔1〕C；〔2〕D；〔3〕B；〔4〕C；〔5〕D；〔6〕D；〔7〕B；〔8〕B；〔9〕A；〔10〕A；〔11〕C；〔12〕A；〔13〕B；〔14〕D；〔15〕C；【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述George的妈妈要去村里购物，叫他在家要听话，照顾好奶奶．妈妈走后，George无聊得想哭，他们住在一个方圆几里地都没有人家的农场里，没有孩子与他一起玩，他对于这样的生活感到厌倦极了，还要照顾奶奶．大多数奶奶都是慈祥的，和蔼的，但George的奶奶却脾气不好，听说她年轻的时候也是一个淑女，但随着她变老，不能照顾自己，就变得易怒了．奶奶叫George去给她冲茶，虽然不情愿，但妈妈说要对老人好一点，所以George还是去厨房给奶奶沏茶去了。

〔1〕句意：不要忘记照顾好奶奶。forgettodosth忘记做某事，forgetdoing忘记做过某事，此处表示妈妈叫George不要忘记好好照顾祖母，takecareof照顾。应选C。

〔2〕句意：奶奶正在窗边的椅子上睡觉，这时她睁开一只小眼睛说：“乔治，现在你听到你妈妈说的话了。〞根据状语从句whensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid可知此处表示祖母当时正在睡觉，用过去进行时wassleeping，应选D。

〔3〕句意：现在你听到了你妈妈说的话了。从句缺宾语，表示“……的东西〞用what，应选B。

〔4〕句意：他的父亲是个农民，他们住的农场离任何地方都有好几英里远，所以从来没有孩子可以一起玩。此处特指他们住的那个农场，用定冠词the，应选C。

〔5〕句意：他的父亲是个农民，他们住的农场离任何地方都有好几英里远，所以从来没有孩子可以一起玩。上一句说“他们住的农场去哪都很远〞，下一句说“没有任何孩子可以一起玩〞，句意之间有因果关系，用so连接。应选D。

〔6〕句意：他看腻了成百上千的猪、鸡、牛和羊。hundred表示几百后不加s，hundreds与of连用，表示“成百上千的〞，此处表示“他对盯着成百上千的猪、鸡、牛、羊厌烦了〞。应选D。

〔7〕句意：单独一人照顾祖母几乎是周六上午最不让人兴奋的事了。上文提及George感到厌烦的两件事：盯着猪鸡牛羊看，以及和祖母住一屋。此处提到的是第三件事：单独一人照顾祖母。此处暗含比拟，应选B。

〔8〕句意：去帮我泡一杯茶，加牛奶和糖。with表示“伴随，加〞。应选B。

〔9〕句意：乔治的奶奶是一个老是抱怨这抱怨那的女人。先行词是awoman，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。应选A。

〔10〕句意：她整天坐在窗边的椅子上。spend...(in)doingsth花费……做，固定短语。句意：她花一整天的时间坐在窗边的椅子上。应选A。

〔11〕句意：乔治被告知奶奶曾经是一位温柔的女士，但是随着她年龄的增长，她不能照顾自己了，更糟糕的是，她很容易生气。George与tell是被动关系，表示George被告知……，且时态是一般过去时，所以填wastold，应选C。

〔12〕句意：我们应该对老人好。表示“应该〞用should，应选A。

〔13〕句意：想到这里，乔治走进厨房，用茶袋给奶奶沏了一杯茶。此处动词时态与made一致，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词go要用过去式went，应选B。

〔14〕句意：他在里面放了一勺糖和一些牛奶。milk是不可数名词，表示一些，用some。应选D

〔15〕句意：他搅了搅茶，然后小心翼翼地把它拿进客厅。用副词修饰动词carried，他小心翼翼地端着茶到客厅，careful〔小心的〕是形容词，其副词形式为carefully〔小心地〕，应选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。四、阅读理解。17.【答案】〔1〕D

〔2〕C

〔3〕B

〔4〕C

〔5〕A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是讲述了应该怎样向别人抱歉。

〔1〕细节理解题。根据IwanttoapologizebutIdon'tknowhow.可知莉莉想去抱歉，但是不知道怎么做，应选D。

〔2〕细节理解题。根据Offeringanapologytosomeoneyoubulliedisagreatfirststeptowardstartingover.可知向被你欺负的人抱歉是重新开始的第一步，应选C。

〔3〕细节理解题。根据Peoplewhoarebulliedoftenhavedifficultytrustingothers,especiallythepeoplewhobulliedtheminthepast.可知被欺负的人通常很难信任别人，尤其是那些曾经欺负过他们的人，应选B。

〔4〕细节理解题。根据Soafterofferingwordsofanapology,youthenneedtoshowhimthatyou'vereallychanged:bekindandhelpfultohim.可知你需要向他说明你真的改变了:对他友善并乐于助人，应选C。

〔5〕推理判断题。根据Firstly……可知作者是想给出一些建议，应选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，然后分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。18.【答案】〔1〕A

〔2〕B

〔3〕C

〔4〕B

〔5〕B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Sammy在一节科学课上的表现，他喜欢科学，但是不想读课本上的东西，他喜欢到大自然中去，亲身去感受。

〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一段后两句Hesawaworm(小虫)inthebirdsmouth."Wow!"hewhisperedashelookedatthebirdeatingtheworm.可知当Sammy看到它的时候，这只小鸟正在吃虫，应选A。

〔2〕推理判断题。根据第二段"Sammy!"histeacherMrMaxwellsaidloudly.和第三段Sammyjumpedandknockedhissciencebookoffhisdesk.可推断出MrMaxwell应该是Sammy的科学老师，应选B。

〔3〕推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知sammy不是不喜欢科学，而是不喜欢读这些东西，他喜欢去外面看蛇怎么样生活，太想光差植物破土而出，推断出他是以另外的方式喜欢科学，应选C。

〔4〕词义猜想题。根据最后一句SammydecidedthathehadbetterstoptalkingbeforeMrMaxwellbecameanyangrier.可知萨米巨鼎在马克斯韦尔先生变得更生气之前，他最好停止说话，推断出Sammy看到了老师脸上生气的表情，猜想出furious是生气的，应选B。

〔5〕主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的内容可知文章主要介绍了一节科学课Sammy的表现，应选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。19.【答案】〔1〕A

〔2〕C

〔3〕B

〔4〕A

〔5〕C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些人给我们认识，比方：铁匠、磨坊主、补鞋匠和公告传报员。

〔1〕细节理解题。根据IamimportantbecauseImakeeverythingthatisneededsuchasshoesforhorsesandotheranimals.Icanalsobeconsideredadentist,becauseIpullthetoothoutifsomeone'stoothhurts.可知作者可以为动物做鞋子和拔牙，应选A。

〔2〕细节理解题。根据Themillergrinds(磨)grainforfarmers.Insteadofgettingmoneyfromthefarmers,themillertakesapercentageofthegrainforapayment.可知磨坊主为农民磨谷物。磨坊主不是从农民那里得到钱，而是从谷物中提取一定比例作为报酬，应选C。

〔3〕细节理解题。根据

Infact,thecobblerusesthesamepattern(模式)foreveryshoe,anditmakesnodifferencewhetherit'sleftorright!Eachshoeisexactlythesame.可知事实上，鞋匠对每只鞋都用同样的样式，无论是左鞋还是右鞋都没有区别!每只鞋都一模一样，应选B。

〔4〕细节理解题。根据Thetowncrierishowwegetournewsinthetown.可知报幕员是我们在镇上获取消息的渠道，应选A。

〔5〕主旨大意题。根据全文可知是介绍一些人给我们认知，应选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。20.【答案】〔1〕A

〔2〕C

〔3〕A

〔4〕B

〔5〕D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了广告给我们的生活带来的好处与害处，得出每个东西都两面性。

〔1〕细节理解题。根据Advertisementsarethebestwaytocreateneedsamongtheconsumers.可知广告是在消费者中创造需求的最好方式，应选A。

〔2〕词义猜想题。根据Theadvertisementhelpsusinmakinglifebetter.It

motivates

ustoworkhardsothatwecanbuybetterthings.可知广告帮助我们使生活更美好，所以应该是鼓励我们去努力工作，motivate鼓励，应选C。

〔3〕推理判断题。根据Therefore,wedonothavetimeforeachother.Weliketodothosethingsfromwhichwecanearnmoremoneyinsteadofsittingwithfriendsorfamilymembers.可知广告使我们没有时间陪伴我们的父母家人，应选A。

〔4〕推理判断题。根据Inmyview,theadvertisementisagreatsourceofknowledge.ItalsomotivatesustoworkhardandmakelifemoreInteresting.可知在我看来，广告是一个很好的知识来源。它也鼓励我们努力工作，使生活更有趣，作者还是认为它有优点，应选B。

〔5〕主旨大意题。本文主要讲述广告带给我们很多好处，但是也有害处，应选D。

【点评】

考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。21.【答案】embarrassed【解析】【分析】句意：当人们指出她的错误时，她会很为难。根据首字母提示和“thepeoplepointedouthermistake〞可知被别人指出错误会很为难，embarrassed为难的，故填embarrassed。

【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。根据首字母提示和语境选定单词。22.【答案】laugh【解析】【分析】句意：当别人考试不及格时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。根据首字母提示和“whentheyfailtheexam.〞可知应该是取笑别人，laughatsb.取笑某人，情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形，故填laugh。

【点评】考查动词的单词拼写，注意识记laughat的短语。23.【答案】hates【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我的妹妹讨厌它。根据首字母提示和“but〞可知妹妹应该讨厌它，hate讨厌，是动词，此句是一般现在时，主语mysister是第三人称单数，谓语动词hate要用三单形式为hates，故填hates。

【点评】考查动词的单词拼写，注意动词的三单形式。24.【答案】mind【解析】【分析】句意：你介意是否我翻开收音机吗？根据首字母提示可知是是否介意，mind介意，是动词，助动词do与动词原形搭配使用，故填mind。

【点评】考查动词的单词拼写，注意识记mind的用法。25.【答案】drove【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业中有很多错误，把老师逼疯了。根据首字母提示和“becausethereweremanymistakesinmyhomework〞可知应该把老师逼疯了，drivesb.mad把某人逼疯了，且根据“were〞可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词drive要用过去式drove，故填drove。

【点评】考查一般过去时和固定搭配，注意识记drivesb.mad的用法。六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。26.【答案】turned；pale【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“脸色发白〞，turnpale，固定搭配，此句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词turn要用过去式turned，故填turnedpale。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。27.【答案】make；a；joke；of【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“开玩笑〞，makeajokeof，助动词Don't与动词原形搭配使用，故填makeajokeof。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。28.【答案】make；sure【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“确认〞，makesure，wanttodosth.想做某事，是固定搭配，故填makesure。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。29.【答案】is；in；trouble【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“处于困境中〞，beintrouble，主语someone是第三人称单数，be动词要用is，故填isintrouble。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。30.【答案】seems；very；difficult【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成份“似乎很难解决〞，似乎，seem，是系动词，主语Yourprobl