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九年级上册期中测试卷一、词语释义:选出可以替换画线局部的最正确选项。1.Therearesomanypeopleinthecinema.Isupposealltheticketshavesoldoutnow.A.
advise
B.
mention
C.
think2.Shefeltashamedofmakingsomanymistakesinherarticle.A.
frightenedof
B.
surprisedat
C.
embarrassedat3.Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?A.
stayawayfrom
B.
joinin
C.
getaletterfrom4.Youshouldavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain,ortheteacherwillbeangry.A.
becloseto
B.
keepawayfrom
C.
remember5.Hismemoryissogoodthathecanlearnthesenewwordswithoutdifficulty.A.
really
B.
quickly
C.
easily二、从以下每题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。6.Heusedto________toschoollate,butnowhedoesn't.A.
go
B.
going
C.
went
D.
goes7.Please________thebottle________water.
A.
fill;in
B.
fill;with
C.
filling;to
D.
fills;with8.—Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.—You'dbetternot.It'sbadforyou_________toomuchjunkfood.A.
eat
B.
toeat
C.
eating
D.
ate9._________itisraininghard,theyarestillworking.A.
If
B.
Because
C.
Although
D.
As10.Doyoumind________mehowtousethecamera?A.
tell
B.
totell
C.
telling
D.
told11.Theyofteninvitedme______theminplayingbasketballinthepast.A.
join
B.
joining
C.
tojoin
D.
joined12.Themeal________usabout100yuan.A.
pays
B.
costs
C.
takes
D.
spends13.Oh,it____________sonice.Whatbeautifulmusicitis!A.
smells
B.
sounds
C.
tastes
D.
looks14.—I'mnotsurewhattogetforherbirthday.—Oh,I'vegotnoidea______.A.
too
B.
either
C.
also
D.
aswell15.—________?—Ican'tstand(忍受)it.A.
WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay
B.
Whydoyoulikeit
C.
Howareyou
D.
Isitinteresting三、语法选择。16.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项。
"I'mgoingshoppinginthevillage,"George'smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning."Sobeagoodboyanddon'tgetintotrouble.Anddon'tforget
1
goodcareofGrandma."Thenoutshewent.
Grandma
2
inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeand,"Nowyouheard
3
yourmothersaid,George."
"Yes,Grandma,"Georgesaid.
Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn'thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and
4
farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,
5
therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat
6
pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly
7
waytospendaSaturdaymorning.
"Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,
8
sugarandmilk,"Grandmasaid.
Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George'sgrandmawasawoman
9
wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday
10
onherchairbythewindow.George
11
thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.
"We
12
benicetotheold,George,"hismotheralwaystoldhim.
Thinkingofthis,George
13
intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarand
14
milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom
15
.1.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes2.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.wassleeping3.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.butB.ifC.orD.so6.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredthD.hundredsof7.A.excitingB.themostexcitingC.moreexcitingD.muchmoreexciting8.A.inB.withC.ofD.for9.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when10.A.sittingB.sitsC.sitD.sat11.A.tellB.toldC.wastoldD.hastold12.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.can13.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone14.A.manyB.anyC.fewD.some15.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless四、阅读理解。17.阅读理解
Schoolisstartingsoon.LastyearIbullied(欺负)aboy.(I'magirl)Iattackedhimeventhoughhe'sstrongerbecauseIknewhewouldn'thitagirl.IwanttoapologizebutIdon'tknowhow.Ifeelbadfordoingthis.Hedoesn'ttrustme.HowshouldIshowhimIhavechanged?—Lily
Firstly,beproudofyourselfforchanging.It'snoteasytoadmit(成认)thatyoubulliedsomeoneortostoponceyoustart.
Offeringanapologytosomeoneyoubulliedisagreatfirststeptowardstartingover.Ifyoucan,tellhim,"Iwanttoapologizeformyactionslastyear."Speakingfromtheheartcanhelp.Tellhim,"IfeelreallybadforwhatIdid.It'sbeenonmymindallsummer."
Peoplewhoarebulliedoftenhavedifficultytrustingothers,especiallythepeoplewhobulliedtheminthepast.Sodon'texpecttheotherpersontoacceptyourapologyeasily.
Secondly,bepatient.Itwilltaketime.You'veprobablyheardthat"actionsspeaklouderthanwords".Soafterofferingwordsofanapology,youthenneedtoshowhimthatyou'vereallychanged:bekindandhelpfultohim.
Thirdly,youshouldremember:First,whatyou'redoingtakescourageandyoucanbeproudofthefactthatyouaretakingrealstepstochange.Second,whateverhappens,you'rebuildingsomegoodskillsandlearningmoreaboutyourselfandthekindofpersonyouwanttobe.〔1〕What'sLily'sproblem?A.Theboydoesn'ttrustheranddoesn'tplaywithher.
B.Shewantstotelltheboyhowshehaschanged.
C.Shewasbulliedbyastrongboylastyear.
D.Shewantstoapologizebutshedoesn'tknowhow.〔2〕What'sthefirststeptowardstartingover?A.Beingproudofyourselfforchanging.
B.Acceptingothers'apology.
C.Offeringanapology.
D.Choosingtherighttimetoapologize.〔3〕WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpeoplewhoarebulliedaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywanttobullyothers.
B.Theyhavedifficultytrustingothers.
C.Theywanttobefriendswithothers.
D.Theycanaccepttheapologyeasily.〔4〕Ifapersondoesn'tacceptyourapology,youshould_____.A.stayawayfromhimorher
B.writealettertoapologizeagain
C.bekindandhelpfultohimorher
D.offerwordsofapologyagain〔5〕Thewriterwrotethesecondpartofthepassageto_____.A.giveadvice
B.askforhelp
C.admitthemistakes
D.encourageLilytolearnmore18.阅读理解
Sammylookedoutoftheclassroomwindowatabirdinatree.Hesawaworm(小虫)inthebirdsmouth."Wow!"hewhisperedashelookedatthebirdeatingtheworm.
"Sammy!"histeacherMrMaxwellsaidloudly.
Sammyjumpedandknockedhissciencebookoffhisdesk.EveryoneintheclasslaughedandSammyblushed(脸红).Thiswasthethirdtimetodayhehadbeencaughtnotpayingattentiontothesciencelesson.Itwasjustsoeasytogetdistracted(分心的)whenpeoplereadaloudfromthesciencetextbook!
Itwasn'tthatSammydidn'tlikescience.Helovedtolearnaboutmachines,earthandanimals.Heeventhoughtbugsandplantsweregreat.Hewantedtogooutsideandseehowasnakelived.Hewantedtowatchplantsgrowingfromthegroundastheydidlastmonth.Hejustdidn'twanttoreadaboutthesethings.
SammythoughtMrMaxwellwouldsurelyunderstand."Therewasabirdwithaworminitsmouth…"Sammybegan.Thenhesawthefuriouslookonhisteacher'sface.SammydecidedthathehadbetterstoptalkingbeforeMrMaxwellbecameanyangrier.〔1〕Thebirdwas_____whenSammylookedatit.A.eating
B.flying
C.falling
D.thinking〔2〕MrMaxwellwasSammy's_____.A.Englishteacher
B.scienceteacher
C.uncle
D.father〔3〕Wecanknowfromthefourthparagraphthat_____.A.Sammydidn'tlikescience
B.Sammylikedtolearnfromothers
C.Sammylikedlearningscienceinotherways
D.Sammydidn'tknowaboutscienceatall〔4〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"furious"mean?A.Friendly.
B.Angry.
C.Special.
D.Foolish.〔5〕Thewriterwrotethispassageto_____.A.introduceanewstudenttous
B.showusascienceclass
C.introduceabeautifulbirdtous
D.encourageustolistencarefully19.阅读理解
TheBlacksmith(铁匠)
Iamablacksmith.IamimportantbecauseImakeeverythingthatisneededsuchasshoesforhorsesandotheranimals.Icanalsobeconsideredadentist,becauseIpullthetoothoutifsomeone'stoothhurts.
Themiller(磨坊主)
Myneighbourisamiller.Themillthatheownsandrunsisextremelyimportant.Themillispartofthereasonwhywelivehere.Themillergrinds(磨)grainforfarmers.Insteadofgettingmoneyfromthefarmers,themillertakesapercentageofthegrainforapayment.
Thecobbler(补鞋匠)
Thecobblermakesmyshoes.Heisaverybusymanbecausewewalkalot.Thecobblerfixesoldshoesandmakesnewones.It'sveryexpensivetogetanewpairofshoes,soImakesuremyshoesareweli-wornbeforegettinganewpairorgettingthemfixed!Theshoesaren'tverybeautiful.Infact,thecobblerusesthesamepattern(模式)foreveryshoe,anditmakesnodifferencewhetherit'sleftorright!Eachshoeisexactlythesame.
TheTownCrier(公告传报员)
Thetowncrierishowwegetournewsinthetown.Hetravelsfromtowntotownringingabelltogeteveryone'sattention.Whenhetellsthenews,hedoesn'tgivemuchdetail,justwordslike:"Warbegantoday."〔1〕Whatcanthewriterdo?A.Hecanmakeshoesforanimalsandpullthetoothout.
B.Hecangrowcrops.
C.Hecanmakeshoesforpeople.
D.Hecangrindgrainforfarmers.〔2〕Themiller______fromthefarmersforapayment.A.getsmoney
B.takesafewbooks
C.takesapercentageofthegrain
D.takesapercentageoftheflour〔3〕Theshoesthatthecobblermakesare_____.A.verybeautiful
B.thesame
C.verycheap
D.different〔4〕Fromthepassage,weknowpeoplecanget_____fromthetowncrier.A.news
B.money
C.attention
D.books〔5〕Thewriterwrotethepassageto_____.A.tellushowtosavemoney
B.explainwhyheisablacksmith
C.introducesomepeopletous
D.tellusafunnystory20.阅读理解
Ineverywalkoflife,wecanfindadvertisements.Radios,televisions,newspapersandmobilephonesarefilledwithadvertisements.Evenwhenwereademails,wecanfindadvertisements.Advertisementsinfluencepeople'sbehaviour.ItcanbepossiblethatIdonothavethatneedwithoutseeinganadvertisement,butafterseeingorhearing,Iwanttobuythatthing.Forexample,Ihaveamobilephone.Itisworkingwellbutafterseeingtheadvertisementofanothermobilewithmorefeatures,Iwantthatmobilenow.Advertisementsarethebestwaytocreateneedsamongtheconsumers.
Theadvertisementhelpsusinmakinglifebetter.Itmotivatesustoworkhardsothatwecanbuybetterthings.Itgivesknowledgeaboutnewproductsandmotivatesustomakethembetterthanthethingsbefore.Itisagreatmotivationtoinventnewproducts.
Theadvertisementalsohasabadside.Itmotivatesustowardsmaterialism(物质主义).Wewantnewthingsallthetime,whichmotivatesustoearnmoremoney.Therefore,wedonothavetimeforeachother.Weliketodothosethingsfromwhichwecanearnmoremoneyinsteadofsittingwithfriendsorfamilymembers.
Inconclusion,everycoinhastwosides.Inmyview,theadvertisementisagreatsourceofknowledge.ItalsomotivatesustoworkhardandmakelifemoreInteresting.〔1〕Advertisementscanbethebestwaytocreate_____.A.needs
B.arts
C.actors
D.televisions〔2〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"motivates"meaninChinese?A.封闭
B.劝说
C.刺激
D.指出〔3〕What'sthebadsideoftheadvertisementaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Itmakesushavenotimetostaywithfriendsorfamilymembers.
B.Itwastessomuchmoneywhichweshouldspendonothervaluablethings.
C.Itinterruptsuswhenweenjoyourfilms.
D.ItallowsustospendmoretimeonTV.〔4〕What'sthewriter'sopinionabouttheadvertisement?A.Sheisagainstit.
B.Shethinksithasadvantages.
C.Shehasnoopinionaboutit.
D.Shethinksweshouldmakelessadvertisements.〔5〕Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Cometogethertosaynotoadvertisements
B.Advertisementsaregoodforus
C.Advertisementsarebadforus
D.Myviewsonadvertisements五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。21.Shewase________whenthepeoplepointedouthermistake.22.Weshouldn'tI________atotherswhentheyfailtheexam.23.Ilikeplayingcomputergames,butmysisterh________it.24.Doyoum________ifIturnontheradio?25.Id________myteachermadbecausethereweremanymistakesinmyhomework.六、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。26.她听到这个消息后脸色发白。She________________afterhearingthenews.27.不要总是拿别人的缺点开玩笑。Don'talways________________________________other'sshortcomings.28.我只想确认一切都好。Ijustwantto________________thateverythingisOK.29.当有人处于困境时,我们应该尽我们最大的努力给予帮助。Whensomeone________________________,weshouldtryourbesttogivehelp.30.你的问题似乎很难解决。让我来帮你吧!Yourproblem________________________tosolve.Letmehelpyou!七、选词填空31.用方框中短语的适当形式完成短文。overandoveragain
getbored
hundredsof
suchas
andsoon
Nowadays,therearealreadymanyrobotsworkinginfactories.Theycanhelptobuildcars,andfinishdoingsimplejobs________.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnever________.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Therewillbealotmorerobotsinthefuture.Somescientistsbelievethatwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,andalsoitwillbepossibletomakethemreallythinkandtalklikeahuman.However,itmaytake________years.Therobotsinthefuturewillhavemanydifferentshapes,________humans,plants,animals________.Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobotinthefuture?八、任务型阅读。32.根据短文内容,完成以下各题。
JeffGaye,ayoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision,theycan'tbelievehe'sonly13.Jeff'sfatherisanengineerbutheisalsohisson'smanager.Hesays,"Idon'tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn'twanttodo.Hechooseswhichcompetitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.Icutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox!"
Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeoplewanttowriteabouthim,orphotograph(给……拍照)himformagazines."WhenI'matschool,"Jeffsays,"Ijustwanttobelikemyclassmates.That'sreallyimportanttome."ButJeffdoesn'thaveanormalschoolboy'slife.Heoftenhastotravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime."Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenI'minthepool,Iloveeveryminute."〔1〕WhoisJeffGaye?〔2〕WhatdoesJeff'sfatherdo?〔3〕HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?〔4〕把短文第二段中画线的句子译成汉语。〔5〕给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。九、书面表达。33.网络的普及给人们的生活带来了很多便利,同时也带来了很多问题。请你根据对漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。具体要求如下:1〕简单描述漫画的内容〔blog博客〕;2〕你对此现象的看法;3〔〕我们该如何主动和父母沟通;4〕词数:80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:facetoface,communicatewith,getonwellwith
TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itbringsusalotoffunandconvenience,butitalsocausessomenewproblems.
答案解析局部一、词语释义:选出可以替换画线局部的最正确选项。1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:电影院里有这么多人。我想现在所有的票都卖完了。A建议;B提醒;C想,认为。画线单词“suppose〞意为“想,认为〞,应选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记suppose的同义词think。2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:她为文章中犯了这么多错误而感到羞愧。A对……害怕;B对……惊讶;C对……为难。画线单词“ashamedof〞意为“对……为难/羞愧〞,应选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记ashamedof的同义词。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你多久收到你姐姐的信一次?A远离;B参加;C从……得到一封信。画线单词“hearfrom〞,意为“收到……的来信〞,应选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记hearfrom的同义词。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你应该防止再次犯同样的错误,否那么老师会生气的。avoid防止,A.接近;B.远离;C.记住。故答案是B。【点评】考查词义辩词,注意识记单词avoid的同义短语。5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的记忆力很好,能毫不费力地记住这些新单词。A真正地;B快速地;C容易地。画线单词“withoutdifficulty〞意为“毫不费力〞,应选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记withoutdifficulty的同义词。二、从以下每题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是:他过去上学常常迟到,但是现在不了。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事〞,为固定搭配,应选A。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】分析句子结构可知本句为祈使句,please后应用动词原形,故排除C、D两项;fill…with…意为“用……把……装满〞,为固定短语,应选B。句意是:请用水把瓶子装满。8.【答案】B【解析】【分析】Itisbadforsbtodosth是固定短语,意思为:对某人来说做某事是不好的。句意:—我经常午饭吃汉堡。—你最好不要这样。吃太多的垃圾食品对你不好。根据句意,B项正确。【点评】此题重点考查固定词组的掌握。易错点在于eat与toeat之间,做题时从Itisbadforsbtodosth这一句式入手,不难排除eat。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】if“如果〞;because“因为〞;although“尽管,虽然〞。as“因为〞。由句意“虽然雨下得很大,但是他们仍在工作〞可知应用although引导让步状语从句。应选C。10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事〞,为固定搭配。句意是:你介意告诉我怎样用这架相机吗?应选C。11.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:过去他们经常邀请我和他们一起打篮球。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事,是固定搭配,应填动词不定式,应选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记invitesb.todosth.的用法。12.【答案】B【解析】【分析】pay“花费〔金钱〕〞,主语是人;cost意为“花费〞时,主语是物;take在一般情况下指“花费时间〞,多用it作形式主语;spend意为“花费〞时,主语是人。此处主语meal表示物,应选B。13.【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析;A.smells闻起来;B.sounds听起来;C.tastes尝起来;D.looks看起来;句意:哇,它听起来不错。多么美妙的音乐呀!根据句意,应选B。【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。14.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道该送她什么生日礼物。——我也不知道。too表示“也〞,用于肯定句,放于句尾;either表示“也〞,用于否认句,放于句尾;also表示“也〞,放于句中;aswell表示“也〞,用于肯定句,用于句尾,比too更正式。此句是否认句,应选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记too,also,either和aswell的辨析。15.【答案】A【解析】【分析】由答语句意“我不能忍受它〞可知空格处询问对某事物的看法,故用句型Whatdoyouthinkof…?,应选A。三、语法选择。16.【答案】〔1〕C;〔2〕D;〔3〕B;〔4〕C;〔5〕D;〔6〕D;〔7〕B;〔8〕B;〔9〕A;〔10〕A;〔11〕C;〔12〕A;〔13〕B;〔14〕D;〔15〕C;【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述George的妈妈要去村里购物,叫他在家要听话,照顾好奶奶.妈妈走后,George无聊得想哭,他们住在一个方圆几里地都没有人家的农场里,没有孩子与他一起玩,他对于这样的生活感到厌倦极了,还要照顾奶奶.大多数奶奶都是慈祥的,和蔼的,但George的奶奶却脾气不好,听说她年轻的时候也是一个淑女,但随着她变老,不能照顾自己,就变得易怒了.奶奶叫George去给她冲茶,虽然不情愿,但妈妈说要对老人好一点,所以George还是去厨房给奶奶沏茶去了。
〔1〕句意:不要忘记照顾好奶奶。forgettodosth忘记做某事,forgetdoing忘记做过某事,此处表示妈妈叫George不要忘记好好照顾祖母,takecareof照顾。应选C。
〔2〕句意:奶奶正在窗边的椅子上睡觉,这时她睁开一只小眼睛说:“乔治,现在你听到你妈妈说的话了。〞根据状语从句whensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid可知此处表示祖母当时正在睡觉,用过去进行时wassleeping,应选D。
〔3〕句意:现在你听到了你妈妈说的话了。从句缺宾语,表示“……的东西〞用what,应选B。
〔4〕句意:他的父亲是个农民,他们住的农场离任何地方都有好几英里远,所以从来没有孩子可以一起玩。此处特指他们住的那个农场,用定冠词the,应选C。
〔5〕句意:他的父亲是个农民,他们住的农场离任何地方都有好几英里远,所以从来没有孩子可以一起玩。上一句说“他们住的农场去哪都很远〞,下一句说“没有任何孩子可以一起玩〞,句意之间有因果关系,用so连接。应选D。
〔6〕句意:他看腻了成百上千的猪、鸡、牛和羊。hundred表示几百后不加s,hundreds与of连用,表示“成百上千的〞,此处表示“他对盯着成百上千的猪、鸡、牛、羊厌烦了〞。应选D。
〔7〕句意:单独一人照顾祖母几乎是周六上午最不让人兴奋的事了。上文提及George感到厌烦的两件事:盯着猪鸡牛羊看,以及和祖母住一屋。此处提到的是第三件事:单独一人照顾祖母。此处暗含比拟,应选B。
〔8〕句意:去帮我泡一杯茶,加牛奶和糖。with表示“伴随,加〞。应选B。
〔9〕句意:乔治的奶奶是一个老是抱怨这抱怨那的女人。先行词是awoman,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who。应选A。
〔10〕句意:她整天坐在窗边的椅子上。spend...(in)doingsth花费……做,固定短语。句意:她花一整天的时间坐在窗边的椅子上。应选A。
〔11〕句意:乔治被告知奶奶曾经是一位温柔的女士,但是随着她年龄的增长,她不能照顾自己了,更糟糕的是,她很容易生气。George与tell是被动关系,表示George被告知……,且时态是一般过去时,所以填wastold,应选C。
〔12〕句意:我们应该对老人好。表示“应该〞用should,应选A。
〔13〕句意:想到这里,乔治走进厨房,用茶袋给奶奶沏了一杯茶。此处动词时态与made一致,用一般过去时,所以谓语动词go要用过去式went,应选B。
〔14〕句意:他在里面放了一勺糖和一些牛奶。milk是不可数名词,表示一些,用some。应选D
〔15〕句意:他搅了搅茶,然后小心翼翼地把它拿进客厅。用副词修饰动词carried,他小心翼翼地端着茶到客厅,careful〔小心的〕是形容词,其副词形式为carefully〔小心地〕,应选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。四、阅读理解。17.【答案】〔1〕D
〔2〕C
〔3〕B
〔4〕C
〔5〕A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是讲述了应该怎样向别人抱歉。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据IwanttoapologizebutIdon'tknowhow.可知莉莉想去抱歉,但是不知道怎么做,应选D。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据Offeringanapologytosomeoneyoubulliedisagreatfirststeptowardstartingover.可知向被你欺负的人抱歉是重新开始的第一步,应选C。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据Peoplewhoarebulliedoftenhavedifficultytrustingothers,especiallythepeoplewhobulliedtheminthepast.可知被欺负的人通常很难信任别人,尤其是那些曾经欺负过他们的人,应选B。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据Soafterofferingwordsofanapology,youthenneedtoshowhimthatyou'vereallychanged:bekindandhelpfultohim.可知你需要向他说明你真的改变了:对他友善并乐于助人,应选C。
〔5〕推理判断题。根据Firstly……可知作者是想给出一些建议,应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,然后分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关的信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确定答案正确。18.【答案】〔1〕A
〔2〕B
〔3〕C
〔4〕B
〔5〕B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了Sammy在一节科学课上的表现,他喜欢科学,但是不想读课本上的东西,他喜欢到大自然中去,亲身去感受。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一段后两句Hesawaworm(小虫)inthebirdsmouth."Wow!"hewhisperedashelookedatthebirdeatingtheworm.可知当Sammy看到它的时候,这只小鸟正在吃虫,应选A。
〔2〕推理判断题。根据第二段"Sammy!"histeacherMrMaxwellsaidloudly.和第三段Sammyjumpedandknockedhissciencebookoffhisdesk.可推断出MrMaxwell应该是Sammy的科学老师,应选B。
〔3〕推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知sammy不是不喜欢科学,而是不喜欢读这些东西,他喜欢去外面看蛇怎么样生活,太想光差植物破土而出,推断出他是以另外的方式喜欢科学,应选C。
〔4〕词义猜想题。根据最后一句SammydecidedthathehadbetterstoptalkingbeforeMrMaxwellbecameanyangrier.可知萨米巨鼎在马克斯韦尔先生变得更生气之前,他最好停止说话,推断出Sammy看到了老师脸上生气的表情,猜想出furious是生气的,应选B。
〔5〕主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的内容可知文章主要介绍了一节科学课Sammy的表现,应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,起床分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关的信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确定答案正确。19.【答案】〔1〕A
〔2〕C
〔3〕B
〔4〕A
〔5〕C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一些人给我们认识,比方:铁匠、磨坊主、补鞋匠和公告传报员。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据IamimportantbecauseImakeeverythingthatisneededsuchasshoesforhorsesandotheranimals.Icanalsobeconsideredadentist,becauseIpullthetoothoutifsomeone'stoothhurts.可知作者可以为动物做鞋子和拔牙,应选A。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据Themillergrinds(磨)grainforfarmers.Insteadofgettingmoneyfromthefarmers,themillertakesapercentageofthegrainforapayment.可知磨坊主为农民磨谷物。磨坊主不是从农民那里得到钱,而是从谷物中提取一定比例作为报酬,应选C。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据
Infact,thecobblerusesthesamepattern(模式)foreveryshoe,anditmakesnodifferencewhetherit'sleftorright!Eachshoeisexactlythesame.可知事实上,鞋匠对每只鞋都用同样的样式,无论是左鞋还是右鞋都没有区别!每只鞋都一模一样,应选B。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据Thetowncrierishowwegetournewsinthetown.可知报幕员是我们在镇上获取消息的渠道,应选A。
〔5〕主旨大意题。根据全文可知是介绍一些人给我们认知,应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,起床分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关的信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确定答案正确。20.【答案】〔1〕A
〔2〕C
〔3〕A
〔4〕B
〔5〕D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了广告给我们的生活带来的好处与害处,得出每个东西都两面性。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据Advertisementsarethebestwaytocreateneedsamongtheconsumers.可知广告是在消费者中创造需求的最好方式,应选A。
〔2〕词义猜想题。根据Theadvertisementhelpsusinmakinglifebetter.It
motivates
ustoworkhardsothatwecanbuybetterthings.可知广告帮助我们使生活更美好,所以应该是鼓励我们去努力工作,motivate鼓励,应选C。
〔3〕推理判断题。根据Therefore,wedonothavetimeforeachother.Weliketodothosethingsfromwhichwecanearnmoremoneyinsteadofsittingwithfriendsorfamilymembers.可知广告使我们没有时间陪伴我们的父母家人,应选A。
〔4〕推理判断题。根据Inmyview,theadvertisementisagreatsourceofknowledge.ItalsomotivatesustoworkhardandmakelifemoreInteresting.可知在我看来,广告是一个很好的知识来源。它也鼓励我们努力工作,使生活更有趣,作者还是认为它有优点,应选B。
〔5〕主旨大意题。本文主要讲述广告带给我们很多好处,但是也有害处,应选D。
【点评】
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,起床分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关的信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确定答案正确。五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。21.【答案】embarrassed【解析】【分析】句意:当人们指出她的错误时,她会很为难。根据首字母提示和“thepeoplepointedouthermistake〞可知被别人指出错误会很为难,embarrassed为难的,故填embarrassed。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。根据首字母提示和语境选定单词。22.【答案】laugh【解析】【分析】句意:当别人考试不及格时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。根据首字母提示和“whentheyfailtheexam.〞可知应该是取笑别人,laughatsb.取笑某人,情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形,故填laugh。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写,注意识记laughat的短语。23.【答案】hates【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但是我的妹妹讨厌它。根据首字母提示和“but〞可知妹妹应该讨厌它,hate讨厌,是动词,此句是一般现在时,主语mysister是第三人称单数,谓语动词hate要用三单形式为hates,故填hates。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写,注意动词的三单形式。24.【答案】mind【解析】【分析】句意:你介意是否我翻开收音机吗?根据首字母提示可知是是否介意,mind介意,是动词,助动词do与动词原形搭配使用,故填mind。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写,注意识记mind的用法。25.【答案】drove【解析】【分析】句意:我的作业中有很多错误,把老师逼疯了。根据首字母提示和“becausethereweremanymistakesinmyhomework〞可知应该把老师逼疯了,drivesb.mad把某人逼疯了,且根据“were〞可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词drive要用过去式drove,故填drove。
【点评】考查一般过去时和固定搭配,注意识记drivesb.mad的用法。六、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。26.【答案】turned;pale【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“脸色发白〞,turnpale,固定搭配,此句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词turn要用过去式turned,故填turnedpale。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确的形式。27.【答案】make;a;joke;of【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“开玩笑〞,makeajokeof,助动词Don't与动词原形搭配使用,故填makeajokeof。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确的形式。28.【答案】make;sure【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“确认〞,makesure,wanttodosth.想做某事,是固定搭配,故填makesure。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确的形式。29.【答案】is;in;trouble【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“处于困境中〞,beintrouble,主语someone是第三人称单数,be动词要用is,故填isintrouble。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确的形式。30.【答案】seems;very;difficult【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成份“似乎很难解决〞,似乎,seem,是系动词,主语Yourprobl
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