全高考英语冲刺强化训练-派生词强化专练含答案-全考点

高考英语冲刺强化训练-派生词强化专练含答案-全考点派生词第一组(1)重要，重要的1.Anybodycanseethe_________ofgoodhealth.2.Itis__________toseethatthebrakesonyourbicycleworkproperly.3.More__________,theteachershouldmakethetotalmeaningofthedialoguecleartothestudentsbeforehavingthemrepeatit.(2)发明，创造1.Necessityisthemotherof__________.2.He__________astorytoexplainwhyhewaslate.3.Itwasabsolutelynewmethod__________byhimself.(3)兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的1.Geology__________him.2.He’samost__________man.3.Hedidnotseematall__________inthesubject.4.Iwillbemost__________tohearyourpersonalviewsonthestationthere.5.Localcolouradded__________tothenovel.(4)善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼1.Iwanttothankyouforyour__________tome.2.Thepolicemantreatedthelostchild__________.3.Takingablindmanacrossthestreetisa__________act.4.Willyoubeso__________astoanswerafewquestions?(5)迟，晚；后来，最近，最新1.Iwas__________gettingupthismorning.2.Tomcametoschool__________andmissedthefirstlesson.3.Ninemonths__________,theyweredivorced.4.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe___________businessmachines.5.Whathaveyoubeendoing___________.(6)生命，生活，谋生；活的；生动的1.Eatto__________,butdonot__________toeat.2.Becauseofalltheargumentsthemeetingwasa__________one.3.Languageisa__________andcontinuallychangingthing.4.Heearnshis__________bygrowingrice.5.Manypeoplelosttheir___________intheaccident.(7)爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好1.How__________yourrosesarelooking.2.Itwasa__________garden,withsoftgreengrass.3.Thoughhisincomewassmall,he________tobuybooks.(8)领导，领先，首先，领导人1.Ourfootballteamhasa__________oftwogoals.2.Theblindmanhadadogto___________him.3.What__________youtothinkthat?4.Our__________ledusthroughtheforest.5.Whatthecountryneedsmostiswise__________.(9)长，长的，长度1.Whatisthe__________ofthemovie?2.How__________isthespeech?(10)运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的1.Diligenceisthemotherofgood__________.2.Youare__________thanmostwomen.答案：(1)1.importance2.important3.importantly(2)1.invention2.invented3.invented(3)1.erest(4)1.kindness2.kindly3.kind4.kind(5)1.late2.late3.later4.latest5.lately(6)1.live,live2.lively3.living4.living5.lives(7)1.lovely2.lovely3.love4.loved(8)1.lead2.lead3.led4.leader5.leadership(9)1.length2.long(10)1.luck2.luckier派生词第二组(1)主要，主要的，大部分1.Heisthe__________characterinthestory.2.Our__________mealisintheevening.3.Hismoneycomes__________frombusinessinterests.(2)管理，经营，设法完成；经理1.Theprimeministerreally__________thegovernment.2.He__________toescapetoSouthAmerica.3.Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood____________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.4.Onlyagood________canrunahouseholdonfiftydollarsaweek.(3)意思，意义，意思是1.What’sthe_________ofthisword?2.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,and_quitedifferentthings.3.Smokeusually__________fire.4.Thoughtsareexpressedby__________ofwords.5.Takingaplaneisthequickest__________ofgettingthere.(4)医学，医疗，医药1.__________researchmayfindacureforcancer.2.Tuition,rooms,books,and__________careareallfree.3.Thisisagoodkindof__________forcolds.4.Alwayskeep________wherechildrencan’tgetatthem.(5)错误，弄错，错误的1.I__________youforyourbrother.2.Bobhasthe________ideathattomorrowisaholiday.3.Iwas__________aboutherage.4.WhenIamtiredIfrequentlymakesillyarithmetical__________.(6)混合，搅和；混合物1.Greenisa__________ofblueandyellow.2.Shakethe__________beforetaking.3.Hisfeelingsabouthisdaughter’smarriagearerather___________.4.__________thisoilwiththepaintandstirwell.(7)最，大多数，主要，大部分1.Ofcourse________ofthemdon’tagreewithhisopinion.2.Ofthesesports,Ilikerowing__________.3.Theguestsare__________friendsofthebride.(8)移动，搬动，活动，运动1.Don’tmakea__________orI’llshoot.2.Keepstill,don’t__________.3.Thetrainwasalready__________.4.Helaytherewithout__________.5.Thearmy’s__________werekeptsecret.(9)自然，天性；自然的，天生来的1.Manisengagedinaconstantstrugglewith__________.2.Tigersarecruelby__________.3.Herhaircurls__________.4.Shehada__________giftforteaching.5.Shefindsgreatinterestin__________science.(10)国家，民族，国籍1.Thepresidentspokeonradiotothe__________.2.Anovelistmustbeabletousetheculturalheritageofhis________.3.The__________newscomesaftertheinternationalnews.4.ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritish__________.答案(1)1.main2.main3.mainly(2)1.manages2.managed3.management4.manager(3)1.meaning2.mean3.means4.means5.means(4)1.Medical2.medical3.medicine4.medicines(5)1.mistook2.mistaken3.mistakes(6)1.mixture2.mixture3.mixed4.Mix(7)1.most2.most3.mostly(8)1.move2.move3.moving4.movement5.movements(9)1.nature2.nature3.naturally4.natural5.natural(10)1.nation2.nation3.national4.nationality派生词第三组(1)附近，近的，在附近1.Thepostofficeisquite__________.2.Helives__________-----twohundredmetersfromus.3.Theinjuredmenweresenttoa__________hospital.4.Therewasarestaurant__________thecinema.(2)动手术，操作，开动1.He__________onthebaby’sthroat,andsaveditslife.2.Theliftis__________byelectricity.3.The__________ofthismachineissimple.(3)外，在外，向外的，出外1.Thisdooropens__________,notinward.2.Wetookatrip__________thecountry.3.Hehasgoneall__________towintheelection.4.The__________doorwaswideopenbuttheinneronewaslocked.5.Wilsonwaswaitingforhim__________.6.Don’tjudgeamanfromhis__________.7.Thebellwon’tring,it’s__________oforder.(4)办公室，职务，官员，官方的1.Hisunclewasan__________inthearmy.2.His__________isonthesecondfloor.3.ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernment________.4.InZairetherearefour__________languages.(5)开着的，开放的，口，开始1.Therewasan__________inthewall.2.Thebook’s__________isdull,butthelastchaptersareinteresting.3.Whendotheshops__________?4.Thecastleis__________tovisitorsinsummer.5.It’sgoodtohaveexerciseinthe_________air.6.Theycarriedontheiraffairquite_________withoutshame.(6)极好，完美，完全1.I’m__________satisfiedwithyourarrangement.2.Thereare__________silencefortwominutes.3.Herexaminationpaperwas______exceptforonespellingmistake.(7)物理，物质，身体，物理学家1.__________exercisesareexerciseswegivethebody.2._________includesmechanics,heat,light,electricity,etc..3.Istherea_____explanationforthesestrangehappenings?4.ProfessorMolculewasa__________.(8)钢琴，钢琴家The________playedseveralpiecesofmusiconagrand________.(9)塑料，塑料制品，塑料的1.Clay,wax,andplasterare__________substances.2.Thespoonis__________.3.__________areusedinmanymodernarticlesinsteadofwood,metal,etc..4.The__________industryisgrowingfast.(10)令人高兴的，高兴的，使人高兴1.AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwith__________.2.Theeveningpassedvery__________.3.It’sa__________toworkwithyou.4.I’mvery__________tomeetyou.5.Ihopeyouwillhavea__________holiday.6.Itishardto__________all.7.Theflowersintheparkwere___________.8.Wearevery__________withournewhouse.答案(1)1.near2.near/nearby3.nearby4.near(2)1.operated2.operated3.operation(3)1.outward(s)2.outside3.out4.outer5.outside6.outside7.out(4)1.officer2.office3.officials4.official(5)1.opening2.opening3.open4.open5.open6.openly(6)1.perfectly2.perfect3.perfect(7)1.Physical2.Physics3.physical4.physicist(8)pianistpiano(9)1.plastic2.plastic3.Plastics4.plastics(10)1.pleasure2.pleasantly3.pleasure4.pleased5.pleasant6.please7.pleasing派生词第四组(1)毒药，有毒，毒死1.Notallsnakesare__________.2.Wecansometimesbe__________bybadfood.3.Hateisa________forwhichthereisnoantidote(解毒药).(2)有礼貌，有教养1.Bob__________stoodasideandlettheladygothroughthedoorwayfirst.2.Thechildrenfromthatschoolareknownfortheir__________.3.Itis___________tosay"Thankyou"andtoopendoorsforpeople.(3)政治，政治的1.Helefthisowncountryfor__________reasons.2."____________ismuchmoredifficultthanphysics,"saidEinstein.(4)弄脏，污染1.Allthosewasteproductsare__________therivers.2.Thenewlawwillreduce____________oftheair.(5)可能，或许，可能性1.Theydidn’tseeany__________ofimprovement.2.__________we’llmeetagainsoon.3.I’llhelpyouif__________.4."Whenareyougoingtoseehim?""Assoonas__________."(6)力量，权力，有力的，强大的1.Knowledgeis__________.2.He’svery____________built.3.__________nationssometimestrytocontrolweakerones.(7)实践，练习，实用的，实际的1.__________makesperfect.2.Knowledgewithout__________makesbuthalfanartist.3.Heis__________thepianonow.4.Theyare__________singingthenewsong.5.Thepaperseemstomeofno__________importance.(8)压，压力，挤，按1.He’salwaysbeenfrightenedofhisblood__________.2.__________thisbuttontostarttheengine.(9)发音，读音1.He__________hiswordsclearly.2.The"b"in"debt"isnot__________.3.Therearemanywordsthathavemorethanone__________.(10)真的，真正，确实，现实1.Thisstoryisnot__________,itisonlyimaginary.2.We__________mustbeoff.3.Thisisnotimagination,but__________.4.Itis__________verygoodofyoutodothisforme.答案(1)1.poisonous2.poisoned3.poison(2)1.politely2.politeness3.polite(3)1.political2.Politics(4)1.polluting2.pollution(5)1.possibility2.Possibly3.possible4.possible(6)1.power2.powerfully3.Powerful(7)1.Practice2.practice3.practising4.practising5.practical(8)1.pressure2.press(9)1.nunciation(10)1.real2.really3.reality4.really派生词第五组(1)新近的，近来的，近来1.Ourparents_________celebratedtheirgoldenweddinganniversary.2.Thegrowthofindustryhasbeenrapidin________years.(2)理由，原因，有道理的，合理的1.Hehadthewishtoactquicklyand_____inanemergency.2.Yourproposalsounds_____,butwe’llhavetotalkaboutitfurther.3.A__________personisonewhowilllistentoadvice.4.Herefusedtogiveany__________forhisaction.5.Thatisno__________whyyoushouldleave.(3)革命，革命的，革命者1.Theinventionofthemotorcarhasbroughtabouta________intransport.2.Hehadhimselftakenpartinthe_______movementtherein1831.3.Hismethodsarequite__________.4.The___________areattackingthepalace.(4)俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄国人的1.Is__________grammareasytolearn?2.The__________lovedancing.3.Doyouknow__________?4.__________musiciswell-known.5.__________liesonthenorthofChina.(5)难过，悲哀，悲伤1.Wewerefullof__________.2.Helookedather__________.3.Whyishelookingso__________?4.Marywas__________becauseshelosthermoney.(6)安全，平安1.Theycrossedtheriver_________.2.Thestreetsaren’t__________atnight.3.Thetrainisa__________meansoftransportation.4.Hewasanxiousaboutthe__________ofthechildren.(7)令人满意，使满足，满足1.Thestoryhada__________ending.2.Thatanswerwon’t__________her.3.Areyou__________now?4.Doyoufindmuch__________indoingthatsortofwork?5.Thatcertainlyseemsa____________explanation.(8)科学，科学的，科学家1.Hehasn’tmuchknowledgeof__________.2.Thereisaneedformore__________teachers.3.Some__________studythemovementsofthestars.4.I’dliketoseemore__________methodused.(9)秘密，秘密的，秘书1.Hedictatedalettertohis__________.2.Heleftthetown__________.3.Hekepthisillness__________fromhiswife.4.Oneofthe__________ofgoodhealthisregularexercise.(10)使分开，分离，分开，单独1.We__________thegoodonesfromthebadones.2.Thesuiteconsistedoffour________rooms.3.Aretheyjoinedtogetheror__________?4.His__________fromhisfamilymadehimverysad.答案(1)1.recently2.recent(2)1.reasonably2.reasonable3.reasonable4.reason5.reason(3)1.revolution2.revolutionary3.revolutionary4.revolutionaries(4)1.Russian2.Russians3.Russian4.Russian5.Russia(5)1.sadness2.sadly3.sad4.sad(6)1.safely2.safe3.safe4.safety(7)1.satisfying2.satisfy3.satisfied4.satisfaction5.satisfactory(8)1.science2.science3.scientists4.scientific(9)1.secretary2.secretly3.secret4.secrets(10)1.separated2.separate3.separate4.separation派生词第六组(1)服务，开（饭），上（菜），仆人1.Doyouneedthe__________ofalawyer?2.The__________inthisrestaurantisexcellent.3.Whattimeisbreakfast__________inthishotel?4.Youshould__________yourcountry.5.Theykeeptwo__________:acookandagardener.(2)短，矮，缺点，短处，立刻1.Youhavecutmyhair__________.2.Thedoctoriswithanotherpatientnowbutwillseeyou_________.3.Weallhaveour__________.4.Ourgroupistwopeople__________.5.Theletteristoolong.Canyou__________italittle?(3)羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思1.Becauseofher________Mollyisunhappyatmeetingortalkingwithpeople.shedoesn’tknowwell.2.Maryanswersvery_______whensheisaskedaquestion.3.Themanwastoo__________toaskhertodance.(4)寂静，安静，沉默1.Hewas__________abouthisearlylife.2.Theywalkedonin__________.3.Your__________onrecenteventssurprisesme.4.Themanworkedleisurely,__________.(5)简单，简朴1.Welivevery________:wedonothavelargemealsorrichclothes.2.Givethedirectionsas__________aspossible.3.Shewasn’tas__________aspeoplethought.4.Hesetouthisideasin__________English.(6)轻微，微小1.Shehada__________fever.2.Itisonlya__________injury,notatallserious.3.I’mafraidI’m__________drunk.4.Thepatientis__________better.(7)社会，社会主义1.Oursisa__________country.2.Thefamilyisa__________unit.3.Mywifeisawarm,__________person.4.Hewasadangerto___________.5.Beesare__________insects.(8)柔软，温和1.Shewasverypretty----__________brownhairandbigdarkeyes.2.Wouldyourfriendsmindspeakingalittlemore__________?3.Thedoorbellisalmosttoo__________tohear.(9)力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈1.Inunionthereis__________.2.I__________objecttoyoursayingthat.3.Thewindisso_______thattheyhavetofighttheirwaythroughit.4.Ineeda__________boxformybooks.5.He’snot__________enoughtoresistthetemptation.(10)成功，继续，有成就1.Ididnot__________inmyfirstlecture.2.Hehashadgreat__________inhislife.3.Wereyou__________infindinganewhouse?4.Heisa__________writer.5.Ifinishedmytraining__________.答案(1)1.services2.service3.served4.serve5.servants(2)1.short2.shortly3.shortcomings4.short5.shorten(3)1.shyness2.shyly3.shy(4)1.silent2.silence3.silence4.silently(5)1.simply2.simply3.simple4.simple(6)1.slight2.slight3.slightly4.slightly(7)1.socialist2.social3.social4.society5.social(8)1.soft2.softly3.soft(9)1.strength2.strongly3.strong4.strong5.strong(10)1.succeed2.success3.successful4.successful5.successfully派生词第七组(1)突然，忽然，意外1.Allofa__________thelightswentout.2.Her__________deathupseteverybody.3.As__________asitbegan,therainceased.(2)痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受1.Their__________afterthewarwereterrible.2.Hediedwithoutmuch__________.3.He__________agreatdealfromcoldandhunger.4.One’shealth__________fromoverwork.(3)确信，有把握，确实，当然1."MayIcomewithyou?""__________."2.Shewill__________win.3.Iam__________smokinghurtsyou.4.Inanycasethetruthwillbe__________tocomeout.5.Haveyoumade__________ofthetimesofthetrains?(4)技术，技能，工艺1.Thisbookistoo__________forme.2.Writingpoetryrequiresgreat__________.3.Moderncivilizationdependsgreatlyon__________.4.Engineersmusthavegreat__________knowledge.(5)电报，打电报1.Hereceiveda_________sayingthathismotherhaddied.2.Hesentthemessageby__________.(6)可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓1.He’sa__________manwhenhe’sangry.2.Hisfacewas__________tosee.3.I’mjust______sorrytohavehurtyou.4.Theoldladywas__________atthoughtofcrossingsuchabusyroad.5.Whata__________experience.(7)谢谢，感谢，感激1.__________fortellingmethat.2.And__________youfortellingmethat.3.Youshouldalwaysbe_____toyourparentsforgivingyouagoodeducation.(8)紧，紧绷，牢固，满满1.Heheldmyhand__________.2.Thepassengerswere__________packedinthetrain.3.Thedrawerisso__________thatIcan’topenit.4.Thebosshasa__________scheduletoday.(9)劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌1.Thejourneywasvery______.Iwas__________todeath.2.Workinginthegardenalldayisvery__________.3.I’m__________ofthesameoldbreakfasteverymorning.(10)困难，麻烦，令人烦恼1.Heisa___________child,isn’the?2."Sosorrytogiveyousomuch________.""No__________atall."3.I’msorryto_________you,butcanyoutellmethetime?答案(1)1.sudden2.sudden3.suddenly(2)1.sufferings2.suffering3.suffered4.suffers(3)1.surely2.surely3.sure4.sure5.sure(4)1.technical2.technique3.technical(5)1.telegram2.telegraph(6)1.terrible2.terrible3.terribly4.terrified5.terrifying(7)1.Thanks2.thank3.thankful4.thankful(8)1.tight/tightly2.tightly3.tight4.tight(9)1.tiring,tired2.tiresome3.tired(10)1.troublesome2.trouble,trouble3.trouble派生词第八组(1)真的，真实的，真正的，确实1.Isthenews__________?2.__________loveshouldlastforever.3.Hiswordshavecome__________.4.Iam__________gratefulforallyourhelp.5.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorry,totellyouthe__________.6.I’mnotcertainofthe__________ofhisstory.(2)联合，团结，统一，和并1.Workersofallcountries,__________.2.Theschool__________itsmusicandtheatredepartments.3.Their_____powersstillcouldn’tstoptheenemyadvance.4.Herparentsare_________intheirinsistencethatshegotocollege.(3)使用，有用的，用过的，无用的1.MayI__________yourtelephone?2.Thattextbookisnolongerin__________.3.Hegavemesome__________