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【2022年】云南省丽江市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有人赞成提高退休年龄
2.有人则反对
3.你的看法
ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoAvianInfluenza.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.“禽流感”危害的后果及其严重性
2.造成这种突发疫情的原因
3.我们应该如何对待
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
禽流感:avianinfluenza
预警系统:warningsystem
应急机制:emergencyresponsemechanism
SayNotoAvianInfluenza
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional
1.描述现在大学课堂及讲座上常见的现象:态度不认真,睡觉,发短信及出勤率低……因此提出大学课堂是否应该采取自愿而非强制
2.列举原因
3.我的看法
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledWeNeedchineseInstructionsforourproducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.现在许多国内销售的产品只有英文说明而拒绝用中文说明。
2.英语并非中国的第一语言,许多人都不懂中文,有必要给产品加上中文说明。
3.有些厂家拒绝中文,实在是缺乏尊严的表现。
WeNeedChineseInstructionsforOurProducts
5.1.面对今年的就业形势,很多大学生毕业后选择到农村去发展,比如去农村当“村官”。
2.你认为到农村就业对大学生来说是好的就业选择吗?请说明理由。
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.补考是大学教育的一部分
2.我对补考的看法
3.如何发挥补考的作用
MyViewonRemedialExaminations
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledonGraduateMania.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前很多人报考研究生;
2.你认为此现象的原因是什么;
3.你的看法。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.在中国实行已久的五一黄金周在2008年被缩短,但是新添了几个较短的法定假日
2.这种变化带来的影响
3.你如何看待这种变化
MyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday
9.1.举例说明水对人类的重要性
2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题
3.为了自下而上和发展人们要……
PreciousWater
10.假设你是李明——一名应届毕业生,在报纸上看到一则招聘广告,你想要到登广告的公司供职,请给该公司写一封求职信,内容应简要介绍自己的情况以及自己的经历等。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.
Insurancecompaniesusuallypaythesameamount______,Suttersays,sothehospitalisleftpickingupthetabforthemoreexpensiveroboticsurgery.
12.
Theauthorsuggeststhat20%ofeachpaycheckbeinvestedinsomethingwith______.
13.
Manyfinancialinstitutionsandinvestorsusuallyperform.riskanalysisby______.
A.undertakingthemselves
B.third-partyagencies
C.outsourcingtoratingagencies
D.riskmanagementinstitutions
14.
Following______,the1980sbandDuranDuranisgoingtoholdaliveconcertlaterthismonthonSecondLifeonitsownvirtualisland.
15.Ms.Wilenskydoesn'tthinkthereisrelationshipbetweenplagiarismand______.
16.Thepurposeoftheauthor'sinvestigationistostudy______.
A.whypeopletryhardtoseizeluck
B.whypeopleworshipgodssinceancienttime
C.whysomepeoplearealwaysluckyandothersaren't
D.whypeoplearefeelingluckywhileworshipinggods
17.
WhatkindoffoodareverypopularnowadaysinAmericanparties?
A.AsianFoods.
B.Variousdimsumdishes.
C.Swissmeatballs.
D.Californiasushirolls.
18.Accordingmthepassage,socialanxietydisorderisprobablybecauseofacombinationof______.
19.Theprogramaimedatcreatingasingle,federatedsign-onsystemiscalled______.
20.Whatissaidabout"FutureSelf'inthepassage?
A.It'sharmfulanddrivespeopletobeunrealisticaboutthemselves.
B.Itisatherapyusedwidelytocuredepressioncausedbyjobloss.
C.Itcanmakepeoplehaveapositiveattitudetowardtheirfuture.
D.Itisakindofimaginationwhichcanberealizedwithefforts.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文:CorntonValeisanewprisonspeciallydesignedforwomeninScotland.The226prisonersthereliveinsmallunitsofsevenrooms.Thereisakitchenwheretheycooktheirownmealsandaloungewithfittedcarpedandarmchairs.
The"wake-up,wake-up"calledbyloudspeakerat7everymorningisfollowedbyamusicprogram,whichcreatestheatmosphereofaholidaycamp.Duringtheday,mostoftheprisonersareemployedinthreeworkshops,makingtoysorclothing.Theirearning—upto90penceaweek—canbespentintheprisonshop.
Thegymnasium,whichalsoactsasacinemaandconcerthall,hasfacilitiesfortabletennis,basketballanddancing.
Prisoners,particularlythosewithlongsentences,areencouragedtobeindependentandtakeresponsibilityforthemselvesandothers.Thisisinmanywaysmuchmoredemandingthansimplyservingtime.Justasthedeputygovernorofthisprisononcesaid,"Wetrytopreservetheprisoners'sself-respectasmuchaspossible,byimaginingourselvesintheirposition"ourselvesintheirposition.'Hiswordsexplainwhythisnewprisonismninauniqueway.
(33)
A.AsmalltowninBritain.
B.Anewtypeofjail.
C.Alaborcamp.
D.AbiggymnasiuminScotland.
22.(18)
A.BylearningEnglishalone.
B.BylearningEnglishhardbeforetest.
C.Bystudyingathersparetime.
D.Bylearningalittleregularly.
23.(36)
A.Moredetailedlabeling.
B.Simplelabeling.
C.Preciselabeling.
D.Basiclabeling.
24.
【B2】
25.听力原文:W:Billy,haveyouheardthelatestnews?Itappearsthatwewon'tbelaidoffafterall.
M:Oh,sowhat.I'mtiredofworkinghereanyway.
Q:What'stheman'sreactiontothenewsthewomantoldhim?
(17)
A.Heissurprised.
B.Hefeelsveryhappy.
C.Heisindifferent,
D.Hefeelsveryangry.
26.听力原文:M:Hello,NationalExpressCourierCompany,CustomerServiceDepartment.
W:Hello,IhavesomequestionsaboutapackageI'mgoingtosend.Canyouhelpme?
M:Yes,ma'am.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?
W:Ihaveaboxofhomemadecandy,andIwanttosendittomysister.It'sabirthdaypresent.Doyouhaveanyspecialrolesaboutdeliveringfood?
M:No,notinthiscase,ma'ma.Ifyouweresendingfruitorvegetables,theywouldhavetobepackedspecially.Buttherearenorulesaboutsendingcandy.
W:OK,Ihaveanotherquestion.I'mveryconcernedaboutthepackagereachingmysisterontime.CanyoumakesurethatitwillbetherebyherbirthdayonSaturday?
M:Wheredoesithavetogo?
W:California.
M:Hmm.Saturday'sonlyfourdaysaway.Wehaveapriorityservicethatwouldguaranteedeliveryinthreedaysbutit'smoreexpensivethanourregularrate.
W:Well,Idon'twanttowastemoney,butit'smoreimportantthatthepackagebethereontime.
M:OK.Bringyourpackagetotheoffice,andwe'llsenditbypriorityservice.
W:OK.I’lldothat.Thanksforyourhelp.
M:It'smypleasure.
(23)
A.Sheneedssomeinformation,
B.Shewantspackingmaterials.
C.Sheischeckingherpackage.
D.SheismovingtoCalifornia.
27.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Weallhopethatthevaluesthatareimportanttoeachofusarepassedalongtoourchildren.Often,however,thathopeis【B1】______byafloodofpopculturemessages,peerpressure,andoverscheduledlivesthatleavelittletimeforgoodcounselor【B2】______It'seasytoforgetthatlearningvaluesandcharacterathomeisasimportantasanyschoolworkorextracurricularactivities.
Intherealworldofjobsandcareer,peoplearejudgedbytwostandards:their【B3】______skillsandtheirpersonaltraits.Whilegradeschool,highschool,andcollegecanteachskillsand【B4】______,it'suptoparentstoteachchildrentheattributesthatmakeforsuccessintherealworld--diligence,a【B5】______attitude,creativity,optimism,assertiveness,and【B6】______.Schools--particularlycolleges--don'tfocusontheseissues.That'sthejoboftheparents,sotakethe【B7】______seriously.Sendyourkidsintotheworldreadytohandlenotonlythetasksoflifebutalsoitshurdles,socialobstacles,and【B8】______withskillsandcharacter.
Youreallycan'tstartsoonenough.Afterall,childrenneedpersonalintegrityandmoralsasmuchasanyadult.Bullieswillalwaysbearound,【B9】______.Exposingchildrentotheharsherrealitiesoflifeisn'tcruel;givingthemthatexperienceandcoachingthemthroughitispartandparcelofraisingkidstohavecourage,resilience,andhonor.【B10】______.Thenthinkthroughhowtoteachthesecruciallessons.Talkingtoyourkidsshouldbeonlypartoftheplan.Lettingthemwitnessintegrityinaction--throughyourownbehavior,bywatchingdocumentariesaboutgreatpeopletogether,orevenbyvisitingacourtroom--isthestrongestwaytoimpartthemessage.【B11】______Somakeapointofit.Afterall,ifyoudon'tteachyourchildrenintegrity,whowill?
【B1】
28.(42)
29.(35)
A.Symbolsofhappiness.
B.Symbolsofgreatness.
C.Examplesofcourageanddetermination.
D.Examplesofglory.
30.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:I'dliketosharewithyoutodaymyexperiencewithanewapproachtobuildingahouse.It'scalledEnvelopBuilding.Essentially,whatitmeansisthatasyouarebuildingahouse,youtrytoleavethelandscapefeatureontheland,especiallythevegetationintheoriginalcondition.Sowhatyouarenotdoingistheusualpracticeofland-scraping.BywhichImeanliterallyscrapingorcleaningthelandofanyandalltheoriginalplants.WhyistheapproachcalledEnvelopBuilding?Becauseinsteadofclearingeverythingaway,youletyouroriginallandscapeelementsenveloporsurroundyourhouse.LettheVegetationphysicalfeaturessuchashillsandslopesorinterestingrockformations,constitutedasignificantpartofthecharacterofthebuildingsight.Thedesignofthehouseshouldtakethesefeaturesofthepropertyintoaccount.Actuallyintegratingyouroriginalwildlandscapewithahouseisnotthatnew.ThefamousAmericanarchitectWrightwasdoingitabout65yearsago.Soweareingoodcompany.EnvelopBuildingisnotaseasyasitsoundsthough.It'snotjustthatyoubuildyourhouseandleavethelandalone.Bybuilding,youarealreadydamagingtheoriginallandscape.Butasarchitects,weshouldtrytoworkwithenvironment,hotagainstit.Acreativearchitectcanfindwaystoincorporatenaturallandscapeintotheoveralldesign.Forexample,Wrightusedthemassivebouldersonthesideofoneofthemostfamoushousesaspartofthehousefoundation.
(27)
A.Eliminatingtheoriginalvegetationfromthebuildingsite.
B.Markingthehousesinanareasimilartooneanother.
C.Decidingwhereahousewillbebuilt.
D.Surroundingabuildingwithwildflowersandplants.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
Whatshouldbeconsideredinmedicalstudents'education?
A.Teachersshouldgivemoretolerancetostudents.
B.Students'senseofprivacyshouldbeestablishedfirst.
C.Moreprofessionaleducationshouldbeincludedinstudents'curricula
D.Teachersshouldbesensitivetostudents'culture.
32.
Thephrase"scaledown"inPara.3probablymeansto______.
33.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Muchofthelanguageusedtodescribemonetarypolicy,suchas"steeringtheeconomytoasoftlanding"or"atouchonthebrakes",makesitsoundlikeaprecisescience.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Thelinkbetweeninterestratesandinflationisuncertain.Andtherearelong,variablelagsbeforepolicychangeshaveanyeffectontheeconomy.
Givenallthesedisadvantages,centralbankersseemtohavehadmuchtoboastofaboutlate.Averageinflationinthebigsevenindustrialeconomiesfelltoamere2.3%lastyear,closetoItslowestlevelin30years,beforerisingslightlyto2.5%thisJuly.Thisisalongwaybelowthedouble-digitrateswhichmanycountriesexperiencedinthe1970sandearly1980s.
Itisalsolessthanmostforecastershadpredicted.Inlate1994thepanelofeconomistswhichTheEconomistpollseachmonthsaidthatAmerica'sinflationratewouldaverage3.5%in1995.Infact,itfellto2.6%inAugust,andisexpectedtoaverageonlyabout3%fortheyearasawhole.InBritainandJapaninflationisrunninghalfapercentagebelowtheratepredictedattheendofthelastyear.Thisisnoflashinthepan;overthepastcoupleofyears,inflationhasbeenconsistentlylowerthanexpectedinBritainandAmerica.
EconomistshavebeenparticularlysurprisedbyfavorableinflationfiguresinBritainandtheUnitedStates,sinceconventionalmeasuressuggestthatbotheconomies,esp.America's,havelittleproductiveslack.America'scapacityutilization,forexample,hithistoricallyhighlevelsearlierthisyear,anditsjoblessratehasfallenbelowmost
Whyhasinflationprovedsowild7Themostthrillingexplanationis,unfortunatelyalittledefective.Someeconomistsarguethatpowerfulstructuralchangesintheworldhaveup-endedtheoldeconomicmodelsthatwerebaseduponthehistoricallinkbetweengrowthandinflation.
Accordingtothepassage,makingmonetarypolicychanges______.
A.iscomparabletodrivingacar
B.issimilartocarryingoutscientificwork
C.willnotinfluencetheeconomyimmediately
D.willhaveanimmediateimpactontheinflationrate
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S2】
35.【S6】
36.
【S10】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S6】
38.Asmallpieceoffish'eachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoroff.That'sthe
findingofanextensivestudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdisease
wasmorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceof【S1】______.
saltwaterfishperdaythanthosewhonevereatfish.【S2】______.
TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientific
backingtothelong-heldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particular【S3】______.
totheheart.
Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan
550,000deathsoccurredfromheartattackseachyear.Butresearcherspreviously【S4】______.
havenoticedthattheincidenceofheartdiseaseishigherinculturesthatcon-【S5】______.
sumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forex-
ample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffisha
day,andamongtheJapanese,whichdailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3【S6】______.
ounces.
For20years,theDutchstudyfollowedto852middle-agedmen,20percentof【S7】______.
whomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,theaveragefishconsumptionwas
abouttwo-thirdofanounceeachdaywithmoremeneatingleanfishthanfatty【S8】______.
fish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefe-
westdeathswereamongthegroupwhoirregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlower【S9】______.
thanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessother【S10】______.
factorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.
【S1】
39.
【S4】
参考答案
1.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besidesaprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlifespans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.
2.SayNotoAvianInfluenzaAvianInfluenzaknownasaninfectiousdiseaseswiftlysweepthewholecountry.SounexpectedlyandpowerfullydoesitcomethatitsoonbecomepervasivearoundAsiaandallovertheworld.Suchkindofdiseaseoccursnotonlyinthedevelopingcountriesbutalsointhedevelopedcountries.Peoplewhohavecaughtthediseasewillsufferfromhighfevermuscleacherunnynoseandsorethroat.Somemayevengeteyeproblemandhavedifficultybreathingatalaterstage.AvianInfluenzabecomesanepidemicwhichhasseriouslyaffectedpeople'sdailylifeandnationaleconomyaswell.Itisevidentthatsuchphenomenoncanbeattributedtothefollowingreasons.Directcontactwiththeinfectiouspoultrywhichmakespeoplefallillisviewedasthemajorreason.Furthermorecontaminatedobjectsincludingdailynecessitiesmaycastamalignantshadowonpeople'slifethroughwhichpeopleeasilygetinfected.Finallybreathandfoodtransmissionmakespeoplehorrifiedinthemulti-organfailure.AvianInfluenzafactuallyprovokesfearandpanicamongthenativesandtouristsaswell.InmyopinionAvianInfluenzamaycausetheglobaloutbreakofthediseaseifitisnotbroughtunderthecontrol.Governmentshouldmonitorthewholesituationestablishingthewarningsystemtopreventthepeoplefrominfectionandadoptingtheemergencyresponsemechanismtoreducethedeathrate.Moreimportantpeoplemustberesponsibleforthemselves.Theyshouldenjoygoodhabitandlifestylesuchasself-cleaningandprotectionthoroughcookingofpoultrymeatseparationofrawfoodfromthecookedfoodandetc.Onlyinthiswaycanwereallyavoidthedisaster.SayNotoAvianInfluenzaAvianInfluenza,knownasaninfectiousdisease,swiftlysweepthewholecountry.SounexpectedlyandpowerfullydoesitcomethatitsoonbecomepervasivearoundAsiaandallovertheworld.Suchkindofdiseaseoccursnotonlyinthedevelopingcountriesbutalsointhedevelopedcountries.Peoplewhohavecaughtthediseasewillsufferfromhighfever,muscleache,runnynoseandsorethroat.Somemayevengeteyeproblemandhavedifficultybreathingatalaterstage.AvianInfluenzabecomesanepidemicwhichhasseriouslyaffectedpeople'sdailylifeandnationaleconomyaswell.Itisevidentthatsuchphenomenoncanbeattributedtothefollowingreasons.Directcontactwiththeinfectiouspoultrywhichmakespeoplefallillisviewedasthemajorreason.Furthermore,contaminatedobjectsincludingdailynecessitiesmaycastamalignantshadowonpeople'slife,throughwhichpeopleeasilygetinfected.Finally,breathandfoodtransmissionmakespeoplehorrifiedinthemulti-organfailure.AvianInfluenzafactuallyprovokesfearandpanicamongthenativesandtouristsaswell.Inmyopinion,AvianInfluenzamaycausetheglobaloutbreakofthediseaseifitisnotbroughtunderthecontrol.Governmentshouldmonitorthewholesituation,establishingthewarningsystemtopreventthepeoplefrominfectionandadoptingtheemergencyresponsemechanismtoreducethedeathrate.Moreimportant,peoplemustberesponsibleforthemselves.Theyshouldenjoygoodhabitandlifestyle.suchasself-cleaningandprotection,thoroughcookingofpoultrymeat,separationofrawfoodfromthecookedfood,andetc.Onlyinthisway,canwereallyavoidthedisaster.
3.ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Thosewhohavebeentocollegelectureswillfindthefollowingsituationacommonsight:Theclassroomishalfempty;thoseattendingclassesarenotalwayslisteningtotheteacher;somearetextingtheirfriendswhileothershavefallenasleep.Suchsituationposesaquestiontous:Shouldclassattendancebecompulsoryoroptional?Toanswerthequestionweshouldconsiderthenatureandqualityofcoursesandalsotheneedsofthestudents.Firstofallweshouldconsiderwhatcoursesareputintheschoolcurriculum.Iftheyarewelldesignedandsuitthelevelsandneedsofthestudentstheyshouldbemadecompulsorycourses.Ofcoursetheteachers'professionalandacademicstandardsarealsoimportantinimplementingcoursegoalsandensuringdesiredoutcome.Unnecessarycoursesandpoorqualityteachingcanonlyleadtowastingtimeifstudentsareforcedtoattendsuchcourses.Secondlythosestudentsatthetopoftheclassandmostcompetitiveintheirlearningandalsocapableofstudyingindependantlydonothavetoattendallthecoursesofferedbytheschoolcurriculum.Theyshouldbeencouragedtolearnmoreunderthetutor'sindividualguidanceinsteadofstudyingwhattheyalreadyknow.InmanyworldfamousuniversitieslikeHarvardandCambridgestudentsspendmuchlesstimeattendinglectures.Theygaintheirknowledgeandskillsbyreadinganddoingresearchwork.Inconclusioncollegesshouldnotforcestudentstoattendallcourseswithoutcarefullyconsideringthetwofactorsdiscussedabove.Asamatteroffacttobringupstudentswhocanmeetthedemandsofourneweraoureducationneedsreformingandtraditionalviewsonteachingandlearningshouldbechallenged.Onlyinthiswaycanwehopetomotivatemoretalentedstudentstolearnwellandaimhighinschoolandintheirfuturejobs.ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Thosewhohavebeentocollegelectureswillfindthefollowingsituationacommonsight:Theclassroomishalfempty;thoseattendingclassesarenotalwayslisteningtotheteacher;somearetextingtheirfriendswhileothershavefallenasleep.Suchsituationposesaquestiontous:Shouldclassattendancebecompulsoryoroptional?Toanswerthequestion,weshouldconsiderthenatureandqualityofcoursesandalsotheneedsofthestudents.Firstofall,weshouldconsiderwhatcoursesareputintheschoolcurriculum.Iftheyarewelldesignedandsuitthelevelsandneedsofthestudents,theyshouldbemadecompulsorycourses.Ofcourse,theteachers'professionalandacademicstandardsarealsoimportantinimplementingcoursegoalsandensuringdesiredoutcome.Unnecessarycoursesandpoorqualityteachingcanonlyleadtowastingtimeifstudentsareforcedtoattendsuchcourses.Secondly,thosestudentsatthetopoftheclassandmostcompetitiveintheirlearningandalsocapableofstudyingindependantlydonothavetoattendallthecoursesofferedbytheschoolcurriculum.Theyshouldbeencouragedtolearnmoreunderthetutor'sindividualguidance,insteadofstudyingwhattheyalreadyknow.InmanyworldfamousuniversitieslikeHarvardandCambridge,studentsspendmuchlesstimeattendinglectures.Theygaintheirknowledgeandskillsbyreadinganddoingresearchwork.Inconclusion,collegesshouldnotforcestudentstoattendallcourseswithoutcarefullyconsideringthetwofactorsdiscussedabove.Asamatteroffact,tobringupstudentswhocanmeetthedemandsofournewera,oureducationneedsreformingandtraditionalviewsonteachingandlearningshouldbechallenged.Onlyinthiswaycanwehopetomotivatemoretalentedstudentstolearnwellandaimhighinschoolandintheirfuturejobs.
4.WeNeedChineseInstructionforOurProductsNowadayswe'llnotbesurprisedifwefailtofindanyChinesecharactersonthepackageoftheproducts.SomanyproductsarefordomesticsaleyettheinstructionsaregiveninEnglish.SomeforeignersmaytakeitforgrantedthatalltheChinesepeopleunderstandEnglishorthatEnglishhasbecomeanofficiallanguageofChina.Howeverthat'snotthecase.ThereforeitisnecessaryfortheproducerstosupplyuswiththeChineseinstructionsbecausetheyaimatsuchahugedomesticmarket.DuringtheSpringFestivalmanychildrenboughtplentyoffirecrackers.IknowchildrenwhodonotknowawordofEnglishnordotheirparents.HowcouldtheyfortifythemselvesagainstpossibledangersincetheycannotreadthewarninggiveninEnglish?ItsoundssoridiculoussinceahugemarketoffirecrackersxistsinChina.WhentheproducersaresoconsiderateastoprinttheinstructionsinEnglishforpeopleinothercountriestheyseemtoneglecttheneedoftheirowncountrymen.TheavoidanceoftheChinesecharactersisnotamatterofthepreferenceforlanguagebutamatterofdignity.It'sridiculousthatsomanyproducer
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