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EditorEditor:Proofreader:Groupleader:Servicetime:M5-M8限时练A基础练[建议用时:15分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2022·葫芦岛改编]—Nowwecan“planttrees”attheofthesea.
—It’sanewwaytoprotectthesea.A.surface B.bottom C.beginning D.silence2.Successisnotjustaboutwhoshouttheloudest.Theworldneedsquieterpeople.
A.can B.should C.need D.may3.[2022·昆区二模]—Doyouhaveanynewfindingsinthereport?—Yes,wehave10,000people,and90%ofthemwouldliketobuyournewproducts.
A.chosen B.surveyed C.examined D.listed4.Myteachertoldmetotheproblemsbymyselfnomatterhowhardtheywere.
A.findout B.putout C.workout D.takeout5.Everytimeyoutakeoutthetrash,pleaserememberthatitintodifferentsortsforrecyclingfirst.
A.separates B.shouldseparateC.wasseparatedD.shouldbeseparated6.AfterStevensentsomee-mails,hesurfingtheInternet.
A.starts B.hasstarted C.willstart D.started7.Thiskindofmaterialisthoughttobe,sowecancollectanduseitagain.
A.usable B.believable C.countable D.reusable8.—I’veputallmyeffortintothisplanandIreallyhopeitcanbeaccepted.—.Mr.Zhangthinksitisagoodone.
A.Itdepends B.Takeiteasy C.Itsoundsgreat D.AsyouwishⅡ.词语运用1.Heramazinghavewonlotsofprizesandshegottonsofattention.(work)
2.Lastly,hehisshynessandwasbravetospeakinfrontofthecrowds.(overcome)
3.Thereisnosoftwaredevelopmentwithout.(create)
4.Noteveryoneintheworldiskindand.(care)
5.makesussad,butthefuturewillbemoreexciting!(graduate)
6.Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmustbebyallthepeople.(protect)
7.Isaidandwalkedovertohimandshookhandswithhim.(congratulate)
8.Readingbookscanhelpturntheexperienceofothersinto.(we)
9.Weneedtobetothedoctorswhofightforsavinglives.(thank)
10.Sofar,nostudieshaveshownit’ssafeforchildrenunder12totakethemedicine.(science)
B提升练[建议用时:35分钟]一.[2022·湖州]完形填空MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush(杜鹃花丛).BythetimeIgot1,Ifoundhe’dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!
“CanItakethistoschool?”heasked,smiling.Thoughabitunhappy,Inodded.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushand2itasiftosaysilently,“I’msorry.”LaterIpruned(修剪)itwithgreatcare.
Therestoftheday,Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.Timehadpassedfast3Irealizeditwasalready3:00p.m.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine,Ihurriedlygottoschoolto4Jonathan.WhenIgotthere,theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan.
Whatnow?Ithought.Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst,5theteacher’swordsgreatlysurprisedme.“DidyouknowJonathanbrought6toschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush.“Seethatlittlegirl?”theteacher7.Isawabright-eyedchildbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons.I8again.
“Well,herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen9thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomfort(安慰)her,butnothing10.ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkoverto11withsomeprettypinkflowersandsay,‘Thisisforyou’.”
Ifeltmyheartfullof12forwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan’shand,Isaid,“Thankyou,you’ve13myday.”
Iwaswarmedbythe14JonathanshowedtothelittlegirlandImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipickedsomepinkazaleasand15themtohim.“Thisisforyou,”Isaid.
1.A.off B.out C.up D.on2.A.dropped B.pulled C.touched D.kicked3.A.after B.since C.before D.once4.A.pickup B.lookfor C.takecareof D.catchupwith5.A.and B.as C.or D.but6.A.clothes B.pictures C.crayons D.flowers7.A.laughed B.continued C.doubted D.shouted8.A.nodded B.turned C.smiled D.thought9.A.sad B.tired C.bored D.angry10.A.lasted B.appeared C.worked D.remained11.A.him B.her C.them D.you12.A.trust B.courage C.interest D.pride13.A.recorded B.made C.missed D.stolen14.A.kindness B.magic C.value D.humor15.A.threw B.lent C.handed D.sent二.短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthe1.(write)word.
Iremember2.(go)tothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文学)nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn(土星),oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainstthe3.(black)ofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutor4.(imagine)inyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwerepartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.
Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereontheearthcanbearealproblem.Inthepast200yearsorso,we5.(use)toomuchelectricity(电)6.(make)thenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn’tusuallymeanbetter,7.(especial)whenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenoone8.(need)it.
Luckily,somecitieshavetakenaction.Forexample,somenewdownward-directinglights9.(set)upalongthestreetslastyear.Ihopethatmorecities10.(join)inandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.
C核心词句运用小试身手1.Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesustofly.(wing)
2.Lisawasahard-workinggirlandshedreamedofbeingalikeherfather.(law)
3.Themindmapisatoolthathelpschildrenmemorizethewordsorotherrelatedknowledge.(power)
4.—Whatareyougoingtodowiththeclothes?—Someclotheswillbegiventotheneededandotherswillbesenttofactoriesfor.(recycle)
5.Simplethingstakingshoppingbagstothemarketcanhelpbuildagreenworld.
6.Ithankyouthebottomofmyheartforhelpingmesolvethisproblem.
能力提升Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空1词)。1.Wouldyouliketopaythebillortogether?(separate)
2.Myteachersoftentellustotakeforwhatwesayandwhatwedo.(responsible)
3.—Whydon’tyouchoosetoworkinaninternationalcompany?—Well,youknow,Englishismy.SoIhavetogiveitup.(advantage)
4.TheoflivinginlargecitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhouhasincreasedsharply.(cost)
5.Inotherwords,youshouldplanyourlifebasingonwhatyouwanttobeafter.(graduate)
6.Youneedtoreadthebeforeyoutakethemedicine.(instruct)
7.Ourinthefieldoftechnologyisourgreatesttreasure.(create)
8.Recentshowed75%ofthosequestionedwereinfavoroftheplan.(survey)
9.Comparedtothelasttenyears,thepriceofthehousehas.(double)
10.Thesedifficultieshavebeenwithoutdelay.(overcome)
Ⅱ.根据语境及汉语提示,填入适当的短语。1.(到目前为止),themethodsseemtobeworking.
2.(为减少)airpollution,wearesupposedtodrivelessandwalkmore.
3.It’simportanttoteachthepupilsto(感激)thepeoplewhohavehelpedthem.
4.IftheInternetis(好好利用),itwillbringusmorebenefit.
5.Thesestudents(渴望)knowledgeandtheyarealwaysstudyinghard.
Ⅲ.[2023·原创]短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sunshine,beachesandcoconuts—thesearewhypeopleusuallygotoHainan.Butmorethanaparadise(天堂)for1.(travel),it’salsoawonderlandofplantsandanimals.
HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkhasthemostconcentrated(集中的)andwell-kepttropicalrainforestsinChina.It2.(cover)4,269squarekilometers,orone-seventhoftheisland.Morethan95percentoftheparkisvirgin(原始的)forestandishometo3,653speciesofplantsand540speciesofanimals.
TheHainangibbons(长臂猿)looklikemonkeys,3.havenotails.Theyliveintreesintheirwholelifetimes.Everymorning,theywhistle4.(loud)todriveawayotheranimals.Theyeatfruitsandleaves5.morethan130plants.Iftherainforestisdestroyedjustalittlebit,theirliveswillbeaffected.ThenumberofHainangibbons6.(increase)fromfewerthan10inthe1980sto36in2022.ThisshowsChina’sachievementsinenvironmental7.(protect).
Notjustasweethometoanimals,theparkisa“livemuseum”of8.(amaze)plants.Morethan400kindsofplantsgrowonlyinHainan.Cycashainanensis(海南苏铁)isawildplantnativetotheisland.Withfeather-likeleaves,thisplantcanlive9.(be)200yearsold.
Withsomanyplantsandanimals,that’s10.peoplecalltheparkatreasureforbothChinaandtheworld.
三.[2022·南充]阅读理解Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It’sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(侦探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前缀)andsuffixes(后缀)canbeaddedtothebeginningortheendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let’slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.“Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans“other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?·Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.·IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.·Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thesituation.B.Thecrimescene.C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatisknown.2.IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis“alternatingpaying”?A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurnsinpaying.D.Theirparentspayforthem.3.Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A.Bygivingafact.B.Bytakinganexample.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byhavingadiscussion.4.“Sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.5.Whichofthefollowi
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