优八年级下册 Unit7 知识点梳理及练习(section A+B)

八年级下册Unit7知识点梳理及练习(sectionA+B)一、词形转换1.silent（adj.）不说话的；沉歌的→silence(n.）寂静；沉默2.interview(v.)采访;面试→interview（n.)→interviewer采访者3.Asian(adj./n.)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人→Asia（n.)亚洲4.shyness(n.)害羞→shy(adj.)害羞的5.crowd(n.)人群;群众→crowded(adj.)拥挤的8.require(v.)需要;要求→requirement(n.)要求9.European（adj./n.)欧洲(人)的;欧洲人→Europe（n.)欧洲10.African（adj./n.）非洲（人）的;非洲人→Africa（n.)非洲11.British(adj.)英国(人)的→Britain(n.)英国12.speech（n.）讲话；发言→speak(v.)说；讲二、重点短语1.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事2.beafraidof...害怕---3.wearglasses戴眼镜4.havecurly/straighthair留卷/直发5.inthepast在过去6.bemoreinterestedinsports对运动更感兴趣7.getgoodgrades取得好成绩8.ontheswimming/soccerteam在游泳队/足球队9.fromtimetotime时常;有时10changesomuch改变很多;变化很大11.turnred变红12.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事13.a19-year-oldAsianpopstar一位19岁的亚洲流行音乐明星14.takeupdoingsth.从事做某事15.dealwithone'sshyness克服羞怯16.daretodosth.敢于做某事17.thewholeschool全校18.not...anymore/anymore=nomore不再19.allthetime一直；始终20.gettonsofattention得到很多的关注;吸引无数目光21.becarefulabout.当心/小心/注意…22.hangoutwithfriends与朋友一起闲逛23.becomefamous成名;出名24.bepreparedtodosth.准备好做某事25.theroadtosuccess通往成功之路26.giveupone'snormallife放弃某人的正常生活27.thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事28.fighton=goonfighting努力坚持下去29.asmallnumberof+可数名词复数少数…30.makeit达到预定目标；及时抵达；成功makeittothetop做到最好;成功到达顶峰31.Europeanhistory欧洲历史32.Africanculture非洲文化33.BritishEnglish英式英语/AmericanEnglish美式英语34.bealone独处35.atleast至少36.enjoycountrymusic欣赏乡村音乐37.giveaspeech做演讲38.giveaspeechinpublic在公共场所演讲三、重点句子1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去常常怕黑。2.---DidMariousetobeshort?马里奥过去很矮吗？---Yes,hedid.heusedtobereallyshort.是的，他过去确实矮。---What'shelikenow?他现在是什么样？---he'stallnow.---他现在长高了。3.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.她从来没有足够的勇气问问题4.It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.自从上次我们见到我们的小学同学，已经过去三年了。5.Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.过去我常常看见他每天在图书室里看书。6.CandytoldmethatsheusedtohereallyshyandItookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告诉我她以前确实很害羞，并且用唱歌来克服她的羞怯。7.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.我过去在学校里不受欢迎.但是现在无论我到哪里，总是被人关注。8.IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartooneandIhavelobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.我必须一直关注我给别人留下的印象，我必须非常小心我的所说所做。9.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.现在与朋友们闲逛对我来说几乎是不可能的，因为老有保安守在我的周围。10.---youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。11.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.你永远都想象不到，通往成功的路有多么困难。12.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.许多次我都想放弃，但我努力坚持了下来。13.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.仅仅一小部分人能够成功到达顶峰。Exercises:Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theshowwasso____(humor)thatallthepeoplelaughed.2.What’swrong?Whyareyouso____(silence)?3.It’s____(help)toreadthemapbeforeyoutraveltoanewplace.4.Johngetsgood___(score)inhistestseverytime.5.Sallyisagoodgirlandsheis____(friend)toothers.II.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.我叔叔过去常穿一件黑色的毛衣。Myuncle_______________ablacksweater.2.林涛对阅读感兴趣。LinTao_______________reading.3.海伦偶尔周末和朋友出去闲逛。Helenhangsoutwithherfriendsonweekends____________________.4.听同学们对动作片的讨论很有趣。It’s____________________students’discussionaboutactionmovies.5.从我最后一次见她已经过去20年了。It__________twentyyears_____Ilastsawher.6.我每天早上看到妈妈在厨房做饭。I______Mom_____inthekitcheneverymorning.7.王婧在校网球队吗？IsWangJing_____theschool__________?Ⅲ.根据对话内容，从A--G选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A.Didyouusetolikeplayingsoccer?B.Whatdidyouusetodoatschool?C.You’reBill,aren’tyou?D.Let’splayittogether.E.Excuseme,whoareyou?F.Nowyourhairislongandcurly.G.Yes,butnowI’mmuchtallerandstronger.A:Hey,Alice!Doyourememberme?B:Oh,wow!(1)______A:That’sright.B:Youusedtobethinandshort.A:(2)______B:Waitaminute!(3)______A:Yes,Idid.ButnowIlikeplayingping-pong.Youhavealsochanged.Irememberyouusedtohaveshortstraighthair.(4)______B:You’reright.Peoplesurechange.Ilikeplayingping-pong,too.(5)______A:Soundslikeagoodidea.Keys:Ⅰ.1.humorous2.silent3.helpful4.scores5.friendlyII.1.erestingtolistento5.hasbeen;since6.see;cooking7.on;tennisteamⅢ.1-5CGAFDUnit7Iusedtobeafraidofthedark（SectionB)一、词形转换1.seldom(adv.)不常,很少→(反义词)often经常2.fail（v.）不及格；失败；未能（做到）→failure(n.)失败3.examination(n.)考试;审查→exam(缩写）→examine（v.)考查;检查4.exactly(adv.)确切地;精确地→exact(adj.)精确的5.pride（n.）自豪；骄傲→proud(adj.)自豪的；骄傲的二、重点短语1.onthesoccerteam在足球队2.benervousabout对…感到紧张3.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上学4.causealotoftrouble/problems引起/惹许多麻烦5.movetosp.搬到某地6.lookforjobs寻找工作7.misssb.somuch非常想念某人8.takecareof=lookafter照顾;照料9.feellonelyandunhappy感觉孤独不快乐10.becamelessinterestedin变得对……不那么感兴趣11.beabsentfrom缺勤；缺席；不在12.fail(in)theexamination考试不及格13.makeadecision做出一个决定14.boardingschool寄宿学校15.makefriends(withsb.)(和某人)交朋友16.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事17.inperson亲身;亲自18.eventhough/evenif即使；尽管19.bealwaysdoingsth.总是做某事20.takepridein/beproudof为…骄傲;感到自豪21.haveconversationswithsb.和某人交流22.jointheschoolbasketballteam参加学校篮球队23.becomeactivein...在...变得活跃24.inthelastfewyears在最近几年里（用于现在完成时）25.remainsilent保持沉默26.haveagreatinfluenceon对…有很大的影响27.giveageneraleducation做一个简要的自我介绍三、重点句子1.---Iusedtobenervousabouttestsallthetime.Whataboutyou?一我过去总是考试紧张。你呢？---Yes,metoo.是的，我也是。2.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.很难相信他之前在学校里遇到过很多困难。3.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.他的父母搬到城市去找工作，他的祖父母来照顾他。4.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.他对学习不那么感兴趣了。5.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.有时候他会逃课,考试也会不及格。6.LiWen'sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。7.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.她建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈。8.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他们为我所有的优秀表现而感到骄傲。9.Afterthat,LiWen’sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.在那之后李文的父母和他们儿子的交流比以前多了很多。10.Heevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecameactiveinmanyotheractivities.他甚至加入了校篮球队，在许多其他活动中也表现得很活跃。11.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.在过去的儿年里，我的生活已经改变了许多。12.Heusedtobeaveryquietteenager.Heremainedsilentmostofthetimeandseldomtalkedtootherpeople.他过去是一个非常安静的青少年，他大部分时间保持沉默，很少和别人说话。13.TheteacherisproudofhelpinghisstudentswintheEnglishcompetition.老师为帮助他的学生们嬴得英语竞赛而感到自豪。14.Peopleareusuallyrequiredtogiveageneralself-introductioninajobinterview.在工作面试中，人们通常被要求做一个简要的自我介绍。Exercise:Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1.Hecanseemany____(蚂蚁)onthegroundaftertherain.2.Lucyis____(缺席)todayandLilywillgiveusthelessoninsteadofher.3.Theydidhisbestbutthey____(失败)intheend.4.Idon’tthinkwhatyousaidis____(确切地)correct.5.He____(很少)smiles.Heisusuallysosad.6.Thenovel____(影响)mostoftheteenagers.7.Wewillhaveabig____(考试)nextMonday.Ⅱ.根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词。1.Sheloveshersonandtakesprideinhim.Sheloveshersonand____________him.2.Benusedtogotoschoolonfoot.Benused