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广东省惠州市高职单招2021-2022学年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
3.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
21.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
二、汉译英(20题)31.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。
32.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
33.你最好马上去看医生。
34.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
35.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
36.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
37.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。
38.我已了解清楚了,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
39.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。
40.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。
41.(众所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
42.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。
43.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。
44.(没有意义)inarguingfurther.
45.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。
46.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,(不管发生什么).
47.他害怕批评,要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。
48.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat(他妻子才回来).
49.如果你坚持不听我的话,我就要惩罚你。
50.令我们很吃惊的是,他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
52.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
53.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
54.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
55.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
56.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
57.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
58.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
59.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
60.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
62.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome
63.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes,I‘veneverseen_______before.
A.suchroughsea
B.sucharoughsea
C.soroughsea
D.thatroughsea
64.Whoisthatman,
inthefrontrow?
A.one
B.theone
C.first
D.thefirst
65.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking
66.
67.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.
A.hundredsoldpeople
B.hundredsofoldpeople
C.hundredoldpeople
D.hundredoldpeoples
68.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
69.Weforbid__________here.Whohasallowedyou__________here?
A.smoke;smoking
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.smoking;smoking
D.tosmoke;smoking
70.Itishightimewe
A.eave
B.left
C.willleave
D.haveleft
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
TheauthormentionsbigcitiessuchasTokyo,SingaporeandParis______.
A.toshowthatcitypeopleallovertheworldhavealotincommon
B.tolethisreadersbeawarethattheyaresomeoftheworld'sbiggestcities
C.toillustratetheirdifferencefromAmericancities
D.becausetheyaresomeofthecitiesthatattractvisitorsmost
72.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant_______.
A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie
B.believedhim
C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore
D.justtookhisstoryasajoke
73.32.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothersB.staymarriedtwotimesaslongC.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefailD.areusuallyhappy
74.
Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat______.
A.Jimandhismendidn'trobthefamily
B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact
C.thethiefsenttothebeautifulhousewasfoolishenough
D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife
75.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?
A.AnofficialoftheUN.
B.Acoffeeshopowner.
C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.
D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.
76.
Bysaying"Icouldn'tbelievesomeonewouldbesohonest."Mr.Payseurmeansthat______.
A.it'shardtobelieveheissohonest
B.therearehonestpeoplelikeMr.Payseur
C.weshouldbelievemostofthepeople
D.Mr.Brazzellisaniceman
77.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.
B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.
C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.
D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.
78.
Thispassagewouldmostprobablybeassignedreadingforacourseinwhatsubject?
A.Nursing.B.History.C.SocialWork.D.LaborStudies.
79.OldJapaneselivingalonecannowhirea"family"forlunchandafewhours'pleasanttalk.Justgivethemaringandaskfor,say,adaughter,son-in-lawandgrandchild.Theywillshowupatyourdoor,andgreetyouhappilyasiftheyhadn'tseenyouforyears.
Some15coupleshavesofarhired"families"."Wehavenearly80peopleonthewaitinglist."Saidthepresidentofthecompanythatofferssuchservices."Whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyareeagerforhumanlove.Wearehelpingthemmaketheirdreamscometrue."
Whereoncebigfamilieswiththreeormoregenerationslivingtogetherwerecommon,nownumbersarereducingfast.Incitiesthereareveryfewindeed.Manyoldpeopleseldomseetheirfamilies.Thismaybebecausethechildren'sbosseshavesentthemtoadistantcity,evenabroad,orjustbecausebusyfamilymemberscannotfindtimetovisittheirparents.
"Wehaveseenmanycasesinwhichparent-childrenrelationsarenotinahappystate,"companypresidentcontinues."Whenasonfinallyvisitshisparentsafteralongwhile,itisoftenjusttoaskformoneyorforthemtolethimhavetheirproperty(财产)early."Lonelinessisnotaone-waystreet."Oneyoungmothercametoustoaskaboutgrandparents,"headds.
Thecompanyisnowdevelopingintootherfields.Theirservicesincludeproviding"employee"forbusinessmentoscoldand"lovers"foryoungpeopleunluckyinlove.Company's"lovers"forhireisnotaservicetobemisunderstood,companypresidentmakesclear."Youshouldn'tthinkaboutourlovertooromantically(浪漫地),"hesaid,"She'stheretoactasanadviseronhowtofindagirlfriend."
OldpeopleinJapanesehirefamilymembers
A.toaskforhelpwhentheyareill
B.torealizetheirbig-familydreams
C.toseekloveandcomfort
D.tostrengthenparent-childrenrelations
80.ProfessorSmithdiscoveredthat______.
A.certainpatternscanbeidentifiedintherecordedincidents
B.manypeoplearetooembarrassedtoadmittheirabsent-mindedness
C.mentendtobemoreabsent-mindedthanwomen
D.absent-mindednessisanexcusablehumanweakness
六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
2.C
3.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
4.D
5.D
6.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
7.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
8.D
9.D
10.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
11.A
12.C
13.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
14.D
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
16.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
17.B
18.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
19.C
20.A
21.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
22.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
23.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
24.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
25.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
26.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
27.C
28.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
29.A
30.B
31.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.
32.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
33.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
34.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
35.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.
36.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
37.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
38.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
39.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
40.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.
41.Asiswellknowntoall
42.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.
43.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.
44.Thereisnopoint
45.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
46.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens
47.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.
48.hiswifecameback
49.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.
50.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
51.enabled
52.association
53.convenience
54.performance
55.neighbourhood
56.application
57.modernizing
58.enlarge
59.strength
60.relaxation
61.D
62.A16.答案为A
从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句,具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
63.B
64.D
65.A此题考查的是词组shouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.,并且Jim与take之间是被动关系,故应选用take的不定式的被动态,即tobetaken。
66.DSoshehas意思是“她是进来了”。因为第一句中有助动词has,第二句必须用has,所以A、B。都不对。因为第二句的主语与第一句的主
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