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江苏省南通市高职单招2023年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
14.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
29.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
二、汉译英(20题)31.只要你坚持学习英语,你肯定会取得更大进步。
32.他决心继续他的实验,不过他将用另一种方法来做。
33.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
34.他的解释远不能令人满意。
35.就我们学生而言,这个安排是非常令人满意的。
36.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。
37.只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。
38.在英语学习中,你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?
39.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
40.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。
41.他努力控制住自己的感情,假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。
42.(经友好协商),bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.
43.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。
44.许多人认为,大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。
45.(依靠我们自己),weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.
46.(至于这个新计划),nothinghasbeendecidedyet.
47.(我颇为相信)thathewillagreewithourplan.
48.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.
49.在过去的十年中,人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。
50.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了,其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
52.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
53.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
54.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
55.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
56.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
57.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
58.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
59.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
60.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.
62.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.
A.than
B.morethan
C.ratherthan
D.to
63.
64.
第13题Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.
A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ
65.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr.Zhangrang.
A.as
B.when
C.while
D.and
66.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity
67.
68.
69.
第7题ThatwasI__________wanted.
A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich
70.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which
五、阅读理解(10题)71.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam查看材料
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.theneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
72.Theatmosphereandoceansarenottheonlypartsoftheenvironmentbeingdamaged.Rainforestsarebeingquicklydestroyedaswell,andtheirsurvivalisquestionable.E.O.Wilson,abiologistatHarvard,callsthedepletion(枯竭、耗尽)ofrainforestareas"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs(恐龙)."
Unlikesomeenvironmentalissues,rainforests'depletionhasfortunatelyreceivedsignificantpublicandmedia'sattention.Despitetheoppositiontothecuttingdownofrainforests,theproblemcontinues.Everyyear,BrazilchopsdownanareaofforeststhesizeofthestateofNebraska.InadditiontotheAmazon'srainforests,manyotherforestsarebeingcutdownaswell.:InIndonesia,Zaire,Papua-newGuinea,Malaysia,Burme,thePhilippines,Peru,Colombia,Bolivia,andVenezuela,rainforeststhatwereoncegreathavebeenlost.
Accordingtosomeestimates,50millionacresofrainforestarecutdowneveryyear.TheUnitedNationssaysthefigureiscloserto17millionacres.TheWorldWildlifeFundsaysthateveryminute,25to50acresarecutdownorburnttotheground.
Theworld'sgrowingpopulationhasbeenaprimaryreasonofrainforests'destruction.Morepeopleneedlandtoliveonandwoodproductstoconsume.Limitingpopulationgrowthmaybethefirstinaseriesofstepsthatwouldalleviatethedestructionoftherainforests.
Intheopinionoftheauthor,______arebeingdestroyedterriblyatpresent.
A.theoceans
B.theatmosphere
C.therainforests
D.alltheabove
73.
WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthesignificanceoftheOlympicGames?
A.Theyaretheworld'smostimportantathleticeventsandmarkthefriendshipamongpeopleoftheworld.
B.Theynotonlyprovideexcitingsportingeventsbutalsomakegreatcontributionstoworldpeace.
C.Theyallowpeopleoftheworldtoenjoymostimportantathleticeventsandbringgreateconomicbenefittothehostsponsorcountry.
D.Theyofferbestsportingeventsandpromotecooperationbetweencountries.
74.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theauthorheardacryforhelpassoonasheputthebookdownandgotup.
B.Hardlyhadtheauthorgotupandturnedonthelighttwhenheheardacryforhelp.
C.Theauthorlookedoutbecauseitwastoodarktoseeanythinginside.
D.Achild,whosevoicesoundedlikeaparrot,wascryingforhelponthetopofatree.
75.E.B.White______.
A.wrotechildren'sbooks
B.wrotefortheNewYorker
C.wroteessays
D.alltheabove
76.
Ifvisitorsfromotherplanetshaveactuallylandedontheearth,onecanassumethattheycameto______.
A.makewarB.communicateC.settleclownD.explore
77.Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalance,ortheecological(生态的)balanceasitisknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposed(处理)ofsensibly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewgoodsareproducedandmadecomplex,therewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeopletherefore,plexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersagainseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulation.However,thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbeingused,insomecases,tooheavily,andartificialfertilisers(人造肥料)cannotbringbackthebalance.
Whateverisunderlying(潜在的)reasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitter(杂乱的废物)andwaste.Foodcomeswrapedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteresources,intermsofglass,metalsandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofustobuythingswedon'twanttobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessconsumptionandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.
Themaincauseofpollutionis______.
A.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods
B.increasedamountsofnaturalsubstance
C.ourever-increasingpopulation
D.thereleaseofartificialofnaturalsubstancesintotheenvironment
78.Youngpeopleliketobuyanewcar______.
A.athome
B.fromashowroom
C.madeintheU.S.A.
D.madeinJapan
79.InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain_____.
A.inChinaB.inancientEgyptC.inRomeD.inGreece
80.Youcaninferfromthepassagethatthepeoplewhoarepresentlysupposedtopaythehighestpercentageoftheirincomeintaxesarethe______.
A.richB.middleclassC.poorD.businessmen
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
2.A
3.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
4.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
5.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
6.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
7.B
8.C
9.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
10.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
11.D
12.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
13.D
14.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
15.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
16.D
17.A
18.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
19.C
20.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
22.B
23.C
24.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.A
29.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
30.C
31.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.
32.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
33.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
34.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
35.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.
36.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
37.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.
38.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
39.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
40.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
41.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.
42.Afterfriendlynegotiations
43.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
44.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
45.Relyingonourselves
46.Astothenewplan
47.I'mquitesure
48.Nowonder
49.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
50.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
51.villagers
52.ladylike
53.intelligently
54.motivation
55.misleading
56.misunderstand
57.preference
58.election
59.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little,为否定意义,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too应该改成either,C表达错误,故本题选择D。
60.racial
61.Ctakeadvantageof为固定搭配,其余为干扰项。
62.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜欢……”。
63.Ctravel指“旅行”;voyage指“航行”;fly指“飞行,驾驶飞机”;journey指“旅程,路程”或“历程”。所以选C。
64.Bdivide是“划分”;distinguish是“辩别出”;separate是“分离
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