2023年考研英语一真题详解：新题型

2023年考研英语一真题详解：新题型新高考I卷英语真题和答案推举度：历年语文高考真题与答案推举度：高考语文全国乙卷真题和答案推举度：新高考I卷数学真题和答案推举度：

2023年考研英语一真题详解：新题型

Directions：

Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45，youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gandfillingthemintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsAandEhavebeencorrectlyplacedMarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET(10points)

[A]Somearchaeologicalsiteshavealwaysbeeneasilyobservableforexample，theParthenoninAthens，Greece，thepyramidsofGizainEgypt;andthemegalithsofStonehengeinsouthernEngland.Butthesesitesareexceptionstothenorm.Mostarchaeologicalsiteshavebeenlocatedbymeansofcarefulsearching，whilemanyothershavebeendiscoveredbyaccident.OlduvaiGorge，anearlyhominidsiteinTanzania，wasfoundbyabutterflyhunterwholiterallyfellintoitsdeepvalleyin1911.ThousandsofAztecartifactscametolightduringthediggingoftheMexicoCitysubwayinthe1970s.

[B]Inanothercase，AmericanarchaeologistsReneMillionandGeorgeCowgillspentyearssystematicallymappingtheentirecityofTeotihuacanintheValleyofMexiconearwhatisnowMexicoCity.AtitspeakaroundAD600，thiscitywasoneofthelargesthumansettlementsintheworld.Theresearchersmappednotonlythecitysvastandornateceremonialareas，butalsohundredsofsimplerapartmentcomplexeswherecommonpeoplelived.

[C]Howdoarchaeologistsknowwheretofindwhattheyarelookingforwhenthereisnothingvisibleonthesurfaceoftheground?Typically，theysurveyandsample(maketestexcavationson)largeareasofterraintodeterminewhereexcavationwillyieldusefulinformation.Surveysandtestsampleshavealsobecomeimportantforunderstandingthelargerlandscapesthatcontainarchaeologicalsites.

[D]Surveyscancoverasinglelargesettlementorentirelandscapes.Inonecase，manyresearchersworkingaroundtheancientMayacityofCopan，Honduras，havelocatedhundredsofsmallruralvillagesandindividualdwellingsbyusingaerialphotographsandbymakingsurveysonfoot.TheresultingsettlementmapsshowhowthedistributionanddensityoftheruralpopulationaroundthecitychangeddramaticallybetweenAD500and850，whenCopancollapsed.

[E]Tofindtheirsites，archaeologiststodayrelyheavilyonsystematicsurveymethodsandavarietyofhigh-technologytoolsandtechniques.Airbornetechnologies，suchasdifferenttypesofradarandphotographicequipmentcarriedbyairplanesorspacecraft，allowarchaeologiststolearnaboutwhatliesbeneaththegroundwithoutdigging.Aerialsurveyslocategeneralareasofinterestorlargerburiedfeatures，suchasancientbuildingsorfields.

[F]Mostarchaeologicalsites，however，arediscoveredbyarchaeologistswhohavesetouttolookforthem.Suchsearchescantakeyears.BritisharchaeologistHowardCarterknewthatthetomboftheEgyptianpharaohTutankhamunexistedfrominformationfoundinothersites.CartersiftedthroughrubbleintheValleyoftheKingsforsevenyearsbeforehelocatedthetombin1922.Inthelate1800sBritisharchaeologistSirArthurEvancombedantiquedealersstoresinAthens，Greece.HewassearchingfortinyengravedsealsattributedtotheancientMycenaeanculturethatdominatedGreecefromthe1400sto1200sBC.EvanssinterpretationsoftheseengravingseventuallyledhimtofindtheMinoanpalaceatKnossos(Knosss)ontheislandofCrete，in1900.

[G]Groundsurveysallowarchaeologiststopinpointtheplaceswheredigswillbesuccessful.Mostgroundsurveysinvolvealotofwalking，lookingforsurfacecluessuchassmallfragmentsofpottery.Theyoftenincludeacertainamountofdiggingtotestforburiedmaterialsatselectedpointsacrossalandscape.Archaeologistsalsomaylocateburiedremainsbyusingsuchtechnologiesasgroundradar，magnetic-fieldrecording，andmetaldetectors.Archaeologistscommonlyusecomputerstomapsitesandthelandscapesaroundsites.Twoandthree-dimensionalmapsarehelpfultoolsinplanningexcavations，illustratinghowsiteslook，andpresentingtheresultsofarchaeologicalresearch.

41.A42.E43.44.45.

【参考答案】41.C42.F43.G44.D45.B

【试题点评】新题型要求考生从整