江苏省苏州市成考专升本2022年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

江苏省苏州市成考专升本2022年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、汉译英(20题)31.Youmustsolvetheproblem（当场）

32.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.

33.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

34.他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。

35.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

36.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

37.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

38.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

39.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。

40.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

41.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

42.他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。

43.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

44.是去是留该由你决定。

45.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。

46.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

47.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

48.（很小和时候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

49.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

50.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

52.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

53.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

54.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

55.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

56.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

57.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

58.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

59.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

60.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.

A．theothersarenot

B．anotherisinexperienced

C．theotherisnot

D．othersareinexperienced

62.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

63.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

64.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

65.

第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

66.

第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

67.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

68.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

69.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

70.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

72.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

73.

Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsreadingslowlyandindetail?

A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.

74.WhywasWilliamsnominatedforaNobelPrize?A.A.ForstartingtheCripsgang.

B.Forwritingbooks.

C.Forliving20yearsinaviolentprison.

D.Forthegoodworkhehasdonetokeepkidsawayfromgangs.

75.Theendingofthepassageis______.

A.seriousB.mysteriousC.curiousD.humorous

76.Turtlesburytheireggs______.

A.tokeepthemcool

B.toprotectthemfromdanger

C.becauseofdeepinstinct

D.toprotectthemfromtheweather

77.49.Accordingtothestranger,intheWestthewintersare______.A.dryandcoldB.warmerthanintheEastC.wetandcoldD.mild

78.Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjuredeachyear.

Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathirdfloorwindow.

Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.

Thereforedriversorfrontseatpassengersover14inmostvehiclesmustwearaseatbelt.Ifyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto$50.ItwillnotbeUptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethedriver'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.

However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversingyourvehicle;oryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.Makesurethesecircumstancesapplytoyoubeforeyoudecidenottowearyourseatbelt.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.

Thistextistakenfrom______.

A.amedicalmagazine

B.agovernmentreport

C.alegaldocument

D.agovernmentinformationbooklet

79.38.Theaccidentwascausedby______.A.thedriverofthefirstcarB.thedriverofthesecondcarC.thedriverofthethirdcarD.bothBandC

80.

Accordingtothetext,aproperwaytokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitnessisthatyouneedto______.

A.exerciseanyhalfoftheweek

B.exerciseanytwodaysoftheweek

C.exerciseeveryotherday,threedaysaweek

D.exercisethreedaysaweekatmost

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

2.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

3.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

9.A

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

12.C

13.B

14.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.B

16.B

17.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

18.C

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

22.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

23.D

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

26.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

27.A

28.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

29.D

30.D

31.onthespot

32.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

33.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

34.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

35.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

36.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

37.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

38.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

39.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

40.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

41.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

42.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

43.Inthemeantime

44.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

45.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

46.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

47.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

48.WhenIwasalittlechild

49.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

50.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

51.tasty

52.increasingly

53.enlarge

54.regardless

55.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

56.performance

57.honorable

58.unsatisfactory

59.historian

60.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

61.C表示两者中的“另一个”用theother。

62.C本题考查动词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：无论你如何自轻自贱，总有人敬仰你，希望成为像你一样的人。getridof摆脱，去除；getalongwith与……相处，进展；lookupto尊敬，敬仰；lookdownupon看不起，轻视，

63.A情态动词must表示推测。

64.A

65.BWhile“虽然，尽管”的意思，用在句首最恰当。

66.Ctobesetup是不定式的被动式，作宾补。A．tosetup是不定式的主动式，表示主动，不符合；B．tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被动式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，这里显然不搭配；D．beingsetup是现在分词的被动式，不用于这个句型中。

67.B

68.B

69.D

70.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

71.D解析：细节理解题。由第一段段意理解这最后一句Nigel是因在学校学习好被选到汁算机实验室帮助老师而得到一些酬劳。A、B、C三项在本文中都没提到，故排除，答案选D项。

72.C根据文中第四段第三句话可知，此题为寻找people的替代阋。

73.B解析：文章第二段讲读书慢的结果是“对所读的内容没有总体把握。他们也常常很快忘掉所记的东西。”我们因此可看出，作者对阅读速度慢是持批评态度的。

74.D见原文第二段。StanleyWilliams被提名为诺贝尔奖候选人是因为他做了很大的努力以阻止年轻人误人帮派。

75.