2019译林版高中英语必修二Unit1 Lights,camera,action!知识点清单（学生版）

。。。阅读单词认读documentaryn.adj.dinosaurn.roarn.&pn.Atlanticadj.icebergn.martialadj.martialartrecollectvt.&vi.记起，回忆起angeln.dandyadj.crookedadj.pean.豌豆重点单词识记n.类型，种类vt.&vi.打字n.喜剧片，喜剧n.幻想作品；幻想，想象n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情adv.实际上，事实上adj.熟悉的，常见的n.因素，要素n.一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片n.信封adj.视力的，视觉的n.电影摄影棚；录音室vt.使能够，使可行n.,vt.&vi.帮助；援助n.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理n.角度；立场，观点vt.保证，确保n.大洋，海洋n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi.开讲座，讲课vt.指责，训斥n.公平，公正；公道，合理n.龙n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予n.观众，听众n.沙漠，荒漠n.丛林，密林n.名称，标题；称号；职位名称vt.将……认为，看待；注视n.经典作品，名著adj.经典的；古典的adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的prep.向，朝n.系统；制度，体制adv.最后，终于adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的vt.想要，想做；倾慕adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt.&vi.(使)窄小，缩小prep.即使，尽管n.事件；活动vi.&vt.挥手，招手；挥舞n.海浪；大量涌现vt.&vi.回想，回忆起n.箭；箭头核心词汇拓展__________n.恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→__________adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的__________adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的→__________adv.简洁地，简单地__________vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→__________n.附件；附属物；依恋→__________adj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属的__________adv.频繁地，经常→__________adj.频繁的，经常的→__________n.频率，频繁__________vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→__________n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物__________adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→__________v.创造；创作；产生→__________n.创造；创建；作品→__________n.创造者，创作者；造物主__________vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→__________n.复习__________n.史学工作者，历史学家→__________n.历史→__________adj.有关历史的→__________adj.有历史意义的__________vt.做，履行；表演vi.工作，运转；表演→__________n.表演；表现；执行→__________n.演员；表演者__________n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点→__________v.把……安置在；确定……的位置__________vt.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应→__________n.改编本；适应→__________adj.可改编的；能适应的__________n.解决方法，处理手段；答案→__________v.解决；处理__________n.药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好→__________adj.可以治愈的__________adj.典型的，有代表性的→__________adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常__________vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→__________n.推荐；建议；介绍信__________n.性格，个性；气质→__________adj.个人的；人际的；个性的核心短语速记科幻电影(或小说等)behindthescenesnottomention恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价除……以外(还)停车，停止ahugeamountof发生对……熟悉attachgreatimportancetoseparatefrom...促成，导致努力做……为了……biographyn.传记blessvt.祝福；保佑bordern.边缘；边境，国界boundaryn.边界；范围；分界线breakthroughn.突破；取得重大进展brilliantadj.光亮的；极好的broadenvt.拓宽budgetn.预算casualadj.随意的；不定期的cautiousadj.谨慎的；小心的Whateveryouransweris,there’salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.(whatever引导让步状语从句)无论你们的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你第一眼看到的更为复杂。Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.(“代词＋ofwhich”引导定语从句)事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。Asgreendoesn’tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolour,actorscanbeeasilyseparatedfromthebackground.(as引导原因状语从句)因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。Tomakeafilmlookreal,greateffortmustsometimesbemadetoresearch,findandbuildobjects.(不定式作目的状语)为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造一些物体。Ittook500workers100daystobuildthefinemodel,nottomentionthethousandsofpropsinside.(Ittakessb.sometimetodo...某人花……时间做某事)制作这个精致的模型花了500名工人100天的时间，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。But,IdorememberthefirsttimeIheardthesweetestvoiceinthewideworld.(do/does/did强调谓语动词)但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。familiar,attach,creative,behindthescenes,preferItistypicalofustochooseafilmtypewe1.__________tosee.Menwouldlikehorrororsciencefiction,whilewomentendtoenjoyromanceorfantasy.Despitethefactthatallofusaudienceenjoyseeingfilms,film-makingisnot2.__________tous.Now,I’llgiveyouabriefintroduction.Tobeginwith,soundeffects,animportantfactorofafilm,areactuallyoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshot.Anotheraspectthedirector3.__________greatimportancetoisvisualeffects.Infilm-making,CGIhasbeenfrequentlyusedasaspecialeffectstechnology.However,therearesomedirectorstakinga4.__________approach.Forexample,Jacksonusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.Propsalsocontributetoafilm’ssuccess.Inaword,whileenjoyingafilm，don’tforgetthepeople5.__________.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的；亲近的(familiarizevt.使熟悉，了解，通晓familiarityn.熟悉；通晓；认识unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；与……熟悉起来befamiliarto为……所熟悉Visitingtheexhibitionwillhelpyougetfamiliar__________Chinesepaintings.(2021·6月浙江,应用文写作)Whenyoucomeacross__________(familiar)words,don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.(应用文写作之建议信)Whenshesawthesmallhouseinthemountainvillage,shehadafeelingof__________(familiar).(读后续写之情感描写)Actually,mostofusarenotfamiliarwithfilm-making,evenfilmtypes.＝Actually,film-making,evenfilmtypes____________________mostofus.用法点拨：befamiliarto的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；befamiliarwith的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。attachvt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上vi.与……有联系(attachedadj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属的)attach...to...把……连接到/附在……上attachimportance/significance/valueto...重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值beattachedto被连接到……；爱慕，喜欢；附属于Pleaseattachyoursalaryrequestandphotos__________yourresume.(应用文写作之招聘)Parentsandteachersshouldattachimportanceto__________(develop)children’screativethinking.Thehospital__________(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheearthquake.Heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheoftenplaystruant(逃课).(话题写作之学校生活).(用过去分词短语作状语改写).(用倒装句改写)prefervt.(preferred；preferred；preferring)较喜欢，更喜欢(preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物)prefer(sb.)todo/doing...更喜欢(某人)做……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A“宁愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表达有：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodoAratherthandoB,wouldratherdoAthandoB,woulddoAratherthandoB))haveapreferencefor...偏爱……Therearecolumnsofdifferentkinds,ofwhichCulturesAroundtheWorldismy__________(prefer).(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。.(prefertodo...ratherthando...).(wouldratherdo...thando...).(woulddo...ratherthando...)在欢迎仪式上，我更喜欢中国传统服装而不是校服。(2019·江苏，书面表达)atthewelcomeceremony.approachn.方法；接近，靠近；通道，路径；建议vt.&vi.靠近，接近；处理；走近；接洽anapproachto...(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近attheapproachof在快到……的时候with...approaching在……快到的时候Allthe__________(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.Thesummervacation__________(approach),Iplantovisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysidewithmyfamily.(2021·天津，书面表达)随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为高考做充分的准备。__________________________________________________,wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.(with复合结构)__________________________________________________,wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.(as引导状语从句)awardn.奖；奖品；奖金vt.授予，给予；奖励；判定win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项awardsth.tosb.(＝awardsb.sth.)把某物颁发给某人awardsb.forsth.因某事颁奖给某人Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational__________(award)forhisgreatcontributions.(2020·江苏)TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize__________hercontributionstoanti-malarialdrugs.这枚金牌将被授予在这次越野赛中获得第一名的人。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)Thegoldmedal____________________whoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthiscross-countryrunningrace.adaptvt.改编，改写；使适应；使适合vi.适应(adaptationn.改编本；适应adaptableadj.可改编的；能适应的)adapt(oneself)to(使自己)适应……adaptfrom...根据……改编adapt...for...把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……Ittookthehistorianahalfyeartoadapt__________(he)tothenewsurroundings.__________(adapt)fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.ItisaTV__________(adapt)ofChineseliteratureclassic,TheDreamoftheRedChamber,whichisperformedbyagroupofchildrenaged6to12.这位导演完全相信，这个感人的故事如果被改编成电视剧一定会受观众喜爱。Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,if______________________________,wouldbepopularwithaudience.regardvt.将……认为，看待；注视n.注意；关心；尊重；尊敬(regardlessadv.不管，不加理会)regard...as...把……看作……in/withregardto关于……regardlessof不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)regardlessofthefactthat...不顾……的事实InChina,almosteveryoneisfamiliarwithLiBaiandDuFu,whoareregarded__________greatsuccessesinliteraturerealm.Toouramazement,heputforwardauniqueview__________regardtothematter.Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless__________age,sexoreducationalbackground.尽管下着倾盆大雨，男女演员们还是按时到达了外景拍摄地。Theactorsandactressesarrivedatthelocationontime______________________________itrainedcatsanddogs.curen.治疗；药物，疗法；对策vt.治好；矫正，改正；解决acurefor...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为Actually,inadditiontodrugs,emotionalcomfortisacure__________diseases,especiallymentaldiseases.Hesufferedfromaheadache.Thedoctor__________hisheadachewithanewdrugbutitdidn’tcurehim.(treat/cure)在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了自己一些坏的学习习惯，并在学习上取得了进步。(话题写作之学校生活)Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers,I________________________________________andmadeprogressinmystudy.用法点拨：cure意为“治愈”时，侧重“治愈”的结果。treat意为“治疗”时，强调“治疗”的动作，可构成treatsb.forsth.结构。typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的；一贯的；平常的(typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；通常，一般)betypicalof...是典型的……；……有代表性的It’stypicalofsb.todo...某人一向如此做……。__________(typical),itisdifficultforustoadapttoanewenvironment.It’ssaidthatthissciencefictionistypical__________hisearlyworks，forwhichheisawardedaprize.我们的数学老师对我们一贯非常有耐心，我从来没有见过她对我们生气。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)__________________________________________________us.recommendvt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议；介绍(recommendationn.推荐；建议；介绍信)recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.as/tobe...推荐某人为……recommenddoingsth.建议(劝告)做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthat...(should)do...建议……Eventhoughheisn’tpromising,Idorecommend__________(give)himachance.Irecommendyou______________________________(attend)thelecture,whichwillgiveyoumanyusefulapproachestolearningforeignlanguages.我写信推荐汤姆做您的助手，他是一个英语流利的毕业生。(应用文写作之推荐信)________________________________________________________________________________.majoradj.主要的，重要的；主修的n.主修科目，专业；主修学生vi.主修(majorityn.大部分；大多数；大半minorityn.少数；少数民族)majorin主修……ina/themajority占大多数a/themajorityof大多数……ina/theminority占少数A__________ofthestudentsinthiscollegemajor__________computersciencebecausecomputerscienceisthe__________subjectinthiscollege.(用major的适当形式或适当的介词填空)Manypeoplerefusetowearmaskswhengoingout,andoldpeopleare__________themajority.有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)Somepeoplegaveuphalfway,but______________________________madeittothefinishingline.Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。此结构中的which,whom不能换成that,who“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”结构互换。Mariahaswrittentwoclassicnovels,bothof__________havebeenadaptedfortelevisionseries.一家人一起吃早餐，他们都欣喜万分，屋里洋溢着喜悦。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Thefamilysharedbreakfasttogether,____________________,delightspreadingthroughthehouse.在他的一生中，他创造了许多有影响力的发明，包括著名的地震仪，其重要性是无可置疑的。(话题写作之人物介绍)Duringhislife,hemademanyinfluentialinventions,includingthefamousseismograph,____________________isbeyondargument.Duringhislife,hemademanyinfluentialinventions,includingthefamousseismograph,____________________isbeyondargument.But,IdorememberthefirsttimeIheardthesweetestvoiceinthewideworld.但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用Itis/was...that/who...结构。I__________(do)sincerelyhopethatyoucantakemyapplicationintoaccountatyourearliestconvenience.(应用文写作之申请信)Thelastrayoftwilightwasquicklydisappearingamongthenumeroustreesandwecouldn’tfindourtrackatall!We__________(do)getlost.是语言和文化课程使这所大学出名。________________________________________maketheuniversityfamous.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍lectureA.n.讲座；演讲B.n.教训C.vt.训斥Whatmakesmeannoyedisthatheisalwayslecturingmeaboutmybehavior.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtodeliveralecturewhichisdesignedforseniorthreestudents.(应用文写作之演讲稿)Sothat’sit?You’vecomeallthewayfromLondontogivemealecture？narrowA.adj.狭窄的B.adj.勉强的C.v.(使)窄小；缩小Thegapbetweenthetwoteamshasnarrowedtothreepoints.Weweretoldthattheyoungmanhadwontheelectionbyanarrowmajority.Thoughthereareseveralhistoricalrelicsinthearea，itcouldonlybeaccessiblebyanarrowroad.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Theirfirstalbumwastitled“OceanDrive”.Itisannouncedthatthe800metersraceisthefourtheventoftheafternoon.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Iboughtaclassicalbum,thepriceofprovedtobereasonable.Mysonwasnotfamiliartheroute,soIwasconcernedabouthissafety.Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedmenottotake(take)thisdrugbecauseofitssideeffects.Inmyopinion,doingregularexerciseandkeepingabalanceddietisagoodapproachkeepingfigure.Whenincollege,aftersupper,hepreferred(walk)aroundthecampusratherthanstayinhisdormitory.Actually,nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleattachimportanceto(keep)healthy.Thescientistwasawardedaprizehisgreatachievementsinmedicine.Inaddition,learningChineseinadvancecanhelpyouadaptthenewlifeinChinaassoonaspossible.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthatinfluencesstudents’choicesofcollege__________(major).(typical),weregardImpressionismthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.单句写作——应用文增分练(回复信——打算来北京上大学而咨询相关信息)北京有很多大学，其中最好、最著名的是北京大学。(ofwhich)关于准备工作，在我看来，你必须做的是每天学习一些日常汉语。(regard)此外，你还应该重视文化隔阂。(attach)我建议你和生活在英国的中国人交谈，这是了解中国的最好方式。(recommend)我真的希望我的建议能帮助你尽快适应新的环境。(do表强调，adapt)微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]情感描写fantasyn.幻想作品；幻想，想象horrorn.恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧romancen.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情动作描写roarvi.咆哮，吼叫aidn.vt.&vi.帮助；援助performvi.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行wavevi.&vt.挥手，招手；挥舞recallvt.&vi.回想，回忆起环境描写oceann.大洋，海洋locationn.外景拍摄地；地方，地点junglen.丛林，密林[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。简在丛林中迷路了，眼泪无法控制地流了下来。就在那时，她看到了一架直升机。简立即向它挥手，但不幸的是，这些树使人们无法从上面看到她。“没有人来帮助我，”她惊恐地咆哮着。天越来越黑了。简回忆起她和丈夫之间的爱情。她后悔和他吵架了。如果她没有和丈夫吵架，她就不会来这个地方了。Jane____________________andtearsrolleddownwithoutcontrol.Justatthatmoment,shesawahelicopter.Jane____________________,butunfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.“Noonecomestomyaid,”she____________________.Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker.Jane____________________betweenherandherhusband.Sheregrettedquarrelingwithhim.Ifshehadn’tquarreledwithherhusband,she______________________________.词形变化填空（每小题2分，共14分）Asaconsequenceof__________smoking,the__________ofhisasthma(哮喘)attacksisincreasing,andhecoughs__________.(frequent)Ihavea__________fornovelstopopularfictionwhilemydeskmate__________abstractoilpaintings.(prefer)Asweknow,JaneEyreisafantasticnovel__________bya__________author,whose__________inspiresanumberofreaders.(create)He__________hislessonsdayandnight.Sohewassuretopasstheexamduetohisenoughpreparationand__________.(revise)She__________usthatshewoulddealwiththecomplaintinaproperwayto__________ourinterestswouldnotbeharmed.(ensure)The__________givenbythis__________whooften__________inpublicwasagreatsuccess.(perform)Thebookinwhichmany__________sitesarementionedisa__________classiccreatedbya__________.(history)Itriedmanyapproachesto__________theproblem,butIdidn’tfindthe__________.(solve)AlthoughTomis__________withthetouristattractionforthetimebeing,heissurethattheexperiencedguidecan__________himwithit.(familiar)Ournewofficeis__________withinthecentreofthetown,andthe__________isconvenientforme.(locate)He__________theyoungmantoourfirm,anditisbecauseofhis__________thatwehaveanexcellentworkernow.(recommend)Infact,kidsarevery__________andtheycansoon__________tolivinginkindergartens.Youshouldhaveconfidenceintheir__________.(adapt)Oneofthemainproblemsisthata__________ofthegraduateswho__________inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)You’dbetterremembertointroduceyouradvantagesin__________whenyouwriteyour__________resume,whichishelpf