2023年湖南省株洲市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年湖南省株洲市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.-----John,whichcolordoyoulike,redorblue?-----().Iprefertobuyayellowone.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All

2.Theyhadapleasantchat()acupofcoffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.over

3.Hefell()inclass.Theteacherwasveryangry.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping

4.Inordertofind________betterjob，hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.aB.theC.thatD.this

5.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst().A.cameintopowerB.cameintobeingC.cametrueD.cameout

6.---Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?---().Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.TakecareB.HurryupC.NotexactlyD.Don’tworry

7.——What’sthematterwithyou——___thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.?A.CleaningB.TocleanC.IwascleaningD.WhileIwascleaning

8.—MayIputmybikehere?—No，you________.A.maynotB.can’tC.mightnotD.mayn’t

9.Both___watcheswerebroken.A.JimandTom’s

B.Jim’sandTom's

C.Jim'sandTom

D.JimandTom

10.---Excuseme，Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?---Sure.()?A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant

11.Useyourheadnothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself．A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.theone

12.---()?---Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A.couldyoubringmethebill

B.wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcodefor

D.wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

13.English________inmanycountries，butChinese________theirownlanguage.A.isspoken；speaks

B.speaks；isspoken

C.isspoken；speak

D.speaks；speak

14.Don'tread()thesun.It'sbad()youreyes.A.in;toB.under;inC.in;forD.under;for

15.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none

16.Thestudent()Jackiswaitingforyou.A.callingB.callsC.calledD.name

17.Whatdidtheteacher()youto()atthemeeting?A.tell;sayB.tell;speakC.ask;talkD.told;speak

18.After()wasabouttenminutes,theteachergavethestudentsthecorrectanswertothequestion.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what

19.Wegotupearly_______wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.A.sinceB.sothatC.so…thatD.inorderto

20.Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen________.A.smokesB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

二、填空题(20题)21.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、汉译英(5题)27.很多人对报纸上的工作不感兴趣。(beinterestedin…)

28.如果你需要更多的信息，务必也让我知道。(do放在祈使句前表强调)

29.他住在一个只有一扇小窗户的小房间里。

30.它不仅让我们接近自然，让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松，同样还促进了我们之间的友谊。(notonly放句首引起的倒装句)

31.是啊，但是他们一遍遍重放同样的歌曲。

四、语言应用(5题)32.Thisisachartofacar’sfuelconsumptionduringacertainday.TimeofdayFuelconsumption-燃料消耗petrol-汽油litre-升Theabovechartshows________.

A.howmuchpetrolwasneededtoGillthetank

B.thespeedthecarwasgoing

C.whichtripusedthemostpetrol

D.howfarthecartravelled

33.WhenistheHalloween?A.12.31B.5.4C.10.31

34.Youcannotfind_______inthecard.A.Lilian’sageB.thepriceC.thecardnumberD.thetimelimit

35.Ifyouwanttogotothetoilet，youshould_________.A.gostraightB.turnleftC.turnright

36.Thedrugcanbeusedtoreducethepainsof________.A.backacheB.stomachacheC.sorethroat

五、翻译(10题)37.Theycarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

38.WemetbychanceontheshiptoWuhan.

39.Howmanydayshasshebeeninthehospital?

40.Heisnearlydrivencrazybyasplingheadache.

41.Tryyourbest，andyoucanfindawaytosolvetheproblem.

42.WhatwillhappenifImissthetrain?

43.Sheisverystrictwithherself.

44.世界上没有东西比光的速度更快。

45.Wemustcleartheroombeforeourguestsarrive.

46.Fishstayinwater,ortheywilldie.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Whydidthewriterwanttosay“thankyou”tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.

B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.

C.Becauseshecollectedclothesforthehomeless.

D.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.

48.Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,youshould________.A.hideitandwait

B.askothersforhelp

C.paynoattentiontoit

D.workhardtoimproveyourself

49.Thewriterlikesdumplingswith()best.A.meatB.seafoodC.vegetablesandporkD.vegetables

50.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothestoryA.Theauthormightregretforwhathehaddone.

B.Theauthorandthewomangotmarriedatlast.

C.Theauthorandthewomanmightbecomefriendslater.

D.Thewomanmistookthattheauthorhadtakenhermoney.

51.Whichisthemostimportanttoawould-belawyer?A.Topossessalotofbooks.

B.tohaveenoughflexibilitywhencollectingideasfromprintedwords.

C.Tobereadytofindoutwhatabookcontains.

D.Tobeabletousehisbookknowledgeintherightwayinhisfuturebusiness.

52.WhatdidRandy’swordsmeantome?A.Hewasagoodstudent.

B.Hewasmybestfriend.

C.Heencouragedmealot.

D.Hewantedtolaughatme.

53.Asafirefighter，KateWilsonlikes_________most.A.wearingamask

B.askingquestions

C.helpingpeople

D.hidinginsmoke

54.Fromthestory，weknowthatLilywasMichael’s().A.classmateB.bossC.workmateD.wife

55.Thereasonwhyanearthquakehappensisthat________.A.thesurfaceoftheearthisthin

B.thepiecesofthesurfacearemovingslowly

C.twopiecesofthesurfacemovepasteachother

D.therearetoomanypeopleontheearth

56.Theyoungpersonwore().A.apairofredtrousers

B.onapairofredtrousers

C.withapairofredtrousers

参考答案

1.CJohn，你想要那个颜色的，红色还是蓝色？——都不是，我更想要买一件黄色的。either（两者中的）任何一个，both两者都，all全部，neither两者都不。

2.D他们边喝咖啡，边愉快地聊天。

3.A他在课堂上睡着了，老师非常生气。fellasleep睡着了

4.A句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定学习第二语言。找到一个好工作，泛指用a。故选A。

5.B

6.D你认为你能在没有帮助的情况下完成吗？——不要担心，对于我来说这不是第一次。

7.D

8.B句意：一我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？一不，你不可以。回答may开头的疑问句，用can.故选B。

9.BJim和Tom的手表全都坏了。JimandTom'swatch意为“两人共同的手表”;Jim'sandTom'swatches意为“两人各一块手表”。根据谓语动词were可知是两个人各自的手表，故选B。

10.C打扰下，你能帮帮我吗？——当然，怎么回事？

11.C

12.B你想要我载你一程吗？太好了！请送我去图书馆。A你能把账单给我吗？B你想要我载你一程吗？C你能告诉我邮政编码吗？D你想知道我的邮政编码地址吗？

13.C句意：很多国家说英语，但是中国人说他们自己的语言。英语是被说的，应用被动语态，故用isspoken。而Chinese在这里指的是中国人，单复数同形，故用speak。故选C。

14.Cinthesun在阳关下；bebadfor...对...有害。

15.D你再汤里放了多少盐，对不起，没有，我忘了(加了)。

16.C

17.A老师在会议上叫你说什么？

18.D10分钟之后，老师为同学们解答了这个问题。

19.B

20.D他不吸烟也讨厌女人吸烟。hatesb.doingsth.意为“厌恶某人做某事”。故选D。

21.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

22.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

23.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

24.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

25.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

26.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

27.Manypeoplearenotinterestedintheworkonnewspapers.