考前押题13名词-2022年中考英语考前重点专项复习分类汇编

2022年中考英语专项复习分类汇编专题一：名词1.

名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数1.规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,

wife-wives,half-halves加-schief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes,hero-heroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths,2.不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep,deer,means,works,fish,yuan3只有复数形式trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,4一些集体名词总是用作复数people,police5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）class,family,crowd,couple,group,government,population,team,

public,party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关),times(时代),spirits(情绪),drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),papers(文件报纸),looks(外表),brains(头脑智力),greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Swedes,Europeans单复数同形Swiss,Portuguese,Chinese,Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen,Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law,lookers-on,passers-by,story-tellers,boyfriends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups,housewives,stopwatches将两部分变为复数womensingers,menservants名词的所有格名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。1.’s所有格的构成：单数名词在末尾加’stheboy’sfather,Jack’sbook,herson-in-law’sphoto,复数名词一般在末尾加’theteachers’room,thetwins’mother,不规则复数名词后加’sthechildren’stoys,women’srights,以s结尾的人名所有格加’s或者’Dickens’novels,Charles’sjob,theSmiths’house表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’sJapan’sandAmerica’sproblems,Jane’sandMary’sbikes表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’sJapanandAmerica’sproblems,JaneandMary’sfather表示＂某人家＂＂店铺＂，所有格后名词省略thedoctor’s,thebarber’s,thetailor’s,myuncle’s2.’s所有格的用法：１表示时间today’snewspaper,fiveweeks’holiday2表示自然现象theearth’satmosphere,thetree’sbranches3表示国家城市等地方的名词thecountry’splan,theworld’spopulation,China’sindustry4表示工作群体theship’screw,majority’sview,theteam’svictory5表示度量衡及价值amile’sjourney,fivedollars’worthofapples6与人类活动有特殊关系的名词thelife’stime,theplay’splot7某些固定词组abird’seyeview,astone’sthrow3.of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：thelegsofthechair,thecoverofthebook用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：theclassroomsofthefirst-yearstudents用于名词化的词：thestruggleoftheoppressed名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如：desk，desks；②可数名词前面可以被基数词，不定冠词（a/an），many修饰，如：threeboys，anapple,manystudents。2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea，meat；②不可数名词，若表示数量，可用量词加不可数名词，如：apieceofpaper,

twocupsoftea。3.

常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few几乎没有afew有几个several有几个many很多acoupleof两个anumberof若干agreat/largenumberof许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少，几乎没有alittle有一点儿much很多agood/greatdealof很多abitof有一点儿alargeamountof大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some一些alotof很多lotsof很多plentyof充足的enough足够的most大多数的hardlyany几乎没有therestof剩下的名词拓展1.voice,noise,soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。例:apart-timejob一份兼职工作;outofwork失业3.family,home,housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。home强调家的概念,指人们生活居住的地方,也指出生的国家或城市;house意为“房屋、住宅”,侧重房屋本身。例:Myfamilyisabigfamily.我家是个大家庭。(强调整体)AllmyfamilywerewatchingTVwhenTomcamein.(强调家庭成员)汤姆进来时,我们全家人都在看电视。TomconsidersBeijingtobehissecondhome.汤姆把北京视为他的第二故乡。Iboughtahousewithabiggardentwoyearsago.两年前我买了个带大花园的房子。4.place,room和spaceplace意为“地点、地方”,为可数名词,指某一具体地点。room作“房间”讲,是可数名词;作“空间”讲,是不可数名词,指供某物、某人或某个活动使用的空间。space空间,表示万物存在之处,与time(时间)为相对概念。2名词语境辨析1.Ms.Liugaveussomeuseful_____onhowtopreparefortheexam.Theyreallyhelpedmealot.

A.advantages

B.expressions

C.suggestions

D.experiences【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：刘老师给了我们一些关于如何准备考试的有用的____。它们真的帮助了我许多。advantages优点;expressions表达;suggestions建议;experiences经历。此处指有用的建议，故选C。2.Manyhighschoolstudentswanttogoabroadforfurther_____.

A.surprise

B.achievement

C.education

D.satisfaction【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多高中生想去国外接受进一步的____。surprise惊喜，惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意。结合句意可知此处是指去国外深造。故选C。3.Peterdidn’ttellhisparentsthathewouldgohomebecausehewantedtogivethema_____.

A.note

B.surprise

C.call

D.gift【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：彼得没有告诉父母他将要回家，因为他想给他们一个____。note便条；surprise惊喜；call电话；gift礼物。givesb.asurprise“给某人一个惊喜”。根据语境可知，此处指的是“给父母一个惊喜”。故选B4.Inthecenterofthesquarestandsastatuewhichisthe_____ofourschool.

A.light

B.book

C.symbol

D.star【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在广场中间有一座雕像，它是我们学校的____。light灯；book书；symbol象征，标志；star星星，明星。结合句意可知，雕像应该是学校的一个标志。故C。5.Billwillbea(n)_____tointerviewthefootballplayersinthecomingTokyoOlympicsin2020.

A.doctor

B.reporter

C.tourist

D.engineer【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：比尔将作为一名____在即将来临的2020年东京奥运会上采访足球运动员。doctor医生；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师。采访一般是记者做的事，故选B。总结：名词语境辨析：名词词义辨析是必考点。其中，单选和完形必考，每年单选考查1道，完形1-2道。1.对于名词语境辨析,考生应考虑从以下方面解题：（1）分析语境和逻辑关系；（2）掌握四个选项的含义；（3）将选项筛选、排除或代入题干中；（4）确定最终答案。此外，也可结合生活经验、知识积累来推测出空格处所要表达的意思。1.Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.Wouldyouliketogotothe___withme?

A.cinema

B.library

C.park

D.station方法点拨第①步：根据四个选项电影院、图书馆、公园、车站可知是有关地点类的名词辨析；第②步：根据前句中“borrowsomebooks”可知跟书有关，锁定“图书馆”这个答案。故正确答案为B。该命题点主要涉及对职业类、抽象类、时间类、植物类、动物类、场所类及身体部位类名词等的考查常见的同类名词列举如下1）职业和称谓类artist艺术家

dancer舞蹈家

doctor医生driver司机

father父亲

husband丈夫mother母亲

nurse护士

player运动员scientist科学家

singer歌手

student学生teacher老师

wife妻子

woman女士worker工人

writer作家（2）抽象类chance机会

character角色

color颜色date日期

decision决定

dream梦想experience经验

height高度

hope希望interest兴趣

kindness友好

life生活meaning意思

mind思想

price价格question问题

secret秘密

sense感觉shape形状

style风格

thought想法time时间

truth真相

way方式，路(3)时间类afternoon下午

century世纪

day一天hour小时

month月

minute分钟morning早晨

night夜晚

season季节second秒

today今天

week周weekend周末

year年

yesterday昨天（4）植物类bamboo竹子

bean豆

corn玉米flower花

grass草

leaf树叶plant植物

rose玫瑰

tree树5）动物类animal动物

bear熊

bird鸟cat猫

cow奶牛

deer鹿dog狗

monkey猴子

snake蛇（6）场所类airport机场

bank银行bookshop书店

cinema电影院classroom教室

college大学home家

lab实验室

street街道（7）身体部位类arm手臂

body身体

ear耳朵eye眼睛

face脸

finger手指foot脚

hand手

head头leg腿

mouth嘴巴

neck脖子nose鼻子

shoulder肩膀

tooth牙齿（8）语言学习类conversation对话

discussion讨论lesson课程

letter字母

mark分数

note笔记part部分

rule规则word单词（9）饮食类banana香蕉

beef牛肉

biscuit饼干candy糖果

carrot胡萝卜

coffee咖啡egg鸡蛋

dumpling饺子

sugar糖（10）情感类anger生气

danger危险

fear恐慌joy喜悦

pity遗憾

pleasure愉快pride自豪

trouble麻烦名词语境和单复数辨析名词语境和单复数混合辨析考查频率较低，选项中既含单数名词又含复数名词，对于考生有一定的难度，所以考生可从以下四个方面备考：（1）根据句中空前的修饰词来判断单复数。①空前有不定冠词a/an修饰，或者有定冠词the修饰时，可确定用名词单数；②空前有表示复数概念的限定词修饰，如不定代词及一些固定短语（many，some，afew,few,anumberof，several)、数词（除one外）等时，可确定空格处要用名词的复数形式，通过这一点可以排除1-2个选项；③空前有much，alittle，little等词时，可确定空格处要用不可数名词；④空前有alotof，some等词时，空格处可数名词和不可数名词都有可能。（2）根据上下文语境及空格后的动词单复数形式来判断。①系动词为are或were时，名词为可数名词复数；系动词为is或was时，名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词；②动词是原形时，名词时用复数；动词是第三人称单数形式时，名词为不可数名词或可数名词单数。（3）根据生活常识，一些名词常以复数形式出现，如：trousers裤子，glasses眼镜，clothes衣服，scissors剪刀，chopsticks筷子等。（4）根据一些特定的句型结构来判断。如“oneof+the+可数名词复数”表示“是……之一”。3用所给名词的适当形式填空名词的构词1.n.+-istpiano→pianist

science→scientistviolin→violinist

art→artist2.n.+-ianmusic→musician3.n.+erfarm→farmer

work→worker4.v+ment结尾achieve---achievementadvertise---advertisement//advertisingagree—

(in)agreementargue---argumentdevelop---developmentdisgree—disagreement5.V+tion结尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引人conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisionexpress表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业—graduationoperate操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinvent—inventor/inventioninvite—invitationpollute----pollution污染pronounce---pronunciation

permit允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion

6.V+ance结尾appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出7.V+ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语8.V+其他behave行为，举止----behaviorknow知道---knowledge知识fly—flight飞行heat加热---heat热量press按，压—pressure压力sit-----seat座位succeed--successtour旅游/tourist游客中考试练1.Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpassengersinmanycar_________.(accident)【答案】accidents【解析】句意：安全带能在很多汽车事故中帮助保护乘客。accident为可数名词，其前有many修饰。故填accidents。2.About1,200_______whowereborninJiangsuattendedthefirstJiangsuDevelopmentSummitinNanjing.(guest)【答案】guests【解析】句意：大约有1200名出生在江苏的嘉宾在南京参加了第一届江苏发展首脑会议。根据1200可知应用名词复数形式。故填guests。3.Many______havesetgoodexamplesforustofollow.(hero)【答案】heroes【解析】句意：很多英雄都为我们树立了可供效仿的良好的榜样。Many很多，后跟名词复数形式。hero的复数形式为“heroes”。故填heroes。4.The_____faceswereasight,coveredwithdust.(boy)【答案】boys’【解析】句意：这些孩子们的脸就是一道风景，布满尘土。根据空格后面的名词faces,可知此处填名词所有格。又因为face是复数形式，因此boy也应该用复数。故填boys’。5.Idon’tlikesoapoperasbecauseIthinktheyare____________.(meaning)【答案】meaningless【解析】句意：我不喜欢肥皂剧因为我认为它们是____。meaning意为“意义”，根据句意可知，肥皂剧是没有意义的。故填meaningless。6.March8this_________Day.(woman)【答案】Women’s【解析】句意：3月8日是妇女节。Women’sDay意为“妇女节”，用woman的复数所有格，并且节日要为专有名词，首字母应大写。故填Women’s。7.Therearesome_______andpensonWangJun’sdesk.(knife)【答案】knives【解析】句意：在王军的桌子上有几把刀子和几支钢笔。根据空前some可知此处需填可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填knives。8.Driversshoulddrivemoreslowlyon______days.(rain)【答案】rainy【解析】句意：司机应该在下雨天开得更慢。根据空格后days可知，空格处应该填形容词，故填rainy。9.

Theskirtisvery_________,andLucyreallylikesit.（beauty）【答案】beautiful【解析】句意：这件裙子非常漂亮，露西真的很喜欢它。分析句子成分可知此处需填形容词作表语，故填beautiful。10.

Ithink_________arereallypopularwithmanypeopleinourhometown.(potato)【答案】potatoes【解析】句意为：我觉得土豆在我们家乡真的受很多人的欢迎。由于空后系动词为are，故主语应为名词复数形式。故填potatoes。11.Inthe___________Chinesecalendar,eachyearisgivenanameof12kindsofanimals.（tradition）【答案】traditional【解析】句意为：在中国____日历中，每年都被命名为十二生肖中的一种。分析句子可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词词组Chinesecalendar。故填traditional。12.Itissaidthata________bridgewillbebuiltovertheriverinthemountainvillagesoon.（wood）【答案】wooden【解析】句意为：据说这个山村很快将要在这条河上建一座____桥。空处需用形容词来修饰名词bridge。故填wooden。13.MyclassmateslikeWangTaoverymuchbecauseheis__________.(humor)【答案】humorous【解析】句意为：我的同学非常喜欢王涛因为他幽默。根据空前的is提示可知，此处应用形容词。故填humorous。14.Hisdreamtobean______hascometrueandhesetsagoodexampleforus.（art）【答案】artist【解析】句意为：他成为一名____的梦想已经实现，并且为我们树立了一个好榜样。结合句意并根据所给提示词可知，此处是指成为“艺术家”。故填artist。15Sheoftenprovidesfoodandclothesforthe__________children.（home）【答案】homeless【解析】句意为：她经常给____孩子提供食物和衣服。结合句意可知，此处是指“无家可归的孩子”，应填形容词。故填homeless。16.Aftertwo_____holiday,wecamebacktoworkfullofenergy.（day）【答案】days’【解析】句意：在两的假期过后，我们能量满满地回来工作。这里需要一个定语修饰名词holiday,故用名词所有格形式，又因前面的two，可知应用复数名词所有格，故填days’。17.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyour______.（tooth）【答案】teeth【解析】句意：当你刷牙的时候不要让水流着。牙齿一般以复数形式出现，所以需填tooth的复数形式teeth。18.Hanzhongisinthe_________partofShaanxiprovince.(south)【答案】southern【解析】句意为：汉中在陕西省的南部。part为名词，需要形容词修饰。故填southern。19.On_________Day,Iboughtaredscarfformymotherandshewasgladtogetit.(mother)【答案】Mother’s【解析】句意：在母亲节那天，我给妈妈买了一条红围巾,她非常开心拥有它。母亲节译为Mother’sDay，为固定表达。故填Mother’s。20.Therailwaysystem__________dependedonthe

planusedinothercountries.(success)【答案】successful【解析】句意：这个铁路系统是依照其他国家所使用的已成功的计划制定的。分析句子结构可知此处需用形容词successful修饰plan，所以需把名词success变为形容词successful。故填successful。4名词短语总结：名词短语是词组翻译题型的必考点，考生必须在日常学习中多积累相关词汇。中考常考名词短语有名词+名词和形容词+名词两种形式。1.

名词作定语修饰名词，前一个名词一般用单数或不可数名词，如：teaart茶艺。但也有名词复数作定语的例外情况，如：sportsmeeting,studentsreading-room。注意man,woman,gentleman等作定语时，其单复数由所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：amanworker,womenscientists。常见名词+名词短语：countrymusic乡村音乐basketballclub篮球俱乐部animalworld动物世界familymember家庭成员tablemanners餐桌礼仪teaart茶艺soccer/footballdream足球梦junkfood垃圾食品after-salesservice售后服务train/railwaystation火车站Wednesdaymorning周三早上citylibrary市图书馆booklover读书爱好者familymember家庭成员basketballplayer篮球运动员pencilbox铅笔盒telephonenumber电话号码clothesstore服装店

hostfamily寄宿家庭常见形容词+名词短语：Chinesechess中国象棋

longhistory悠久的历史greencity绿色城市

redsweater红毛衣topstudent尖子生

traditionalculture传统文化whiteclouds白云

comfortablehome舒适的家bigdeal重要的事

naturalenvironment自然环境socialproblem社会问题

goodgrades好成绩highspeed高速

dailylife日常生活中考试练1.Wearegoingtoa_________________tobuysomesnacksonSaturday.(百货商店)【答案】departmentstore【解析】句意为：我们在星期六准备去百货商店买一些零食。百货商店可译为departmentstore。前面是a,故用单数departmentstore。2.ThoughAlexisanAmerican,helikes_____________verymuch.(中国食物)【答案】Chinesefood【解析】句意为：尽管亚历克斯是一位美国人，但他非常喜欢中国食物。中国食物Chinesefood。3._____________isoneofthemostimportantthingsforstudentsallthetime.（学校安全）【答案】Schoolsafety【解析】句意为：对于学生来说“学校安全”一直是最重要的事情之一。schoolsafety意为“学校安全”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Schoolsafety。4.Don’tplay_______________allthetime.Payattentiontoyourstudy.(电脑游戏)【答案】computergames【解析】句意为：别一直玩游戏。注意你的学业。电脑游戏computergames。5.Inthe____________lastyear,allthemembersgotalongwellwitheachother.(夏令营)【答案】summercamp【解析】句意为：在去年的夏令营中，所有成员都相处融洽。夏令营summercamp。6.Thisdocumentaryhelpsusknowmoreaboutthe__________inAmerica.(学校生活)【答案】schoollife【解析】句意为：这部纪录片帮助我们更多地了解了美国的学校生活。学校生活schoollife。7.These_______________arenotthatdifficult.Icanworkthemout.(物理题)【答案】physicsproblems【解析】句意为：这些物理问题没有那么难。我可以做出来。物理题physicsproblem，再根据These可知应填复数形式。故填physicsproblems。8.TheTangDynastyisthegoldenageofChinese_____________.(古诗)【答案】poems【解析】句意为：唐代是中国古诗的黄金时代。古诗可译为ancientpoem，古诗不止一首，故用复数。9.Becauseofthe__________，Jimwaslateforthemeeting.(暴雨)【答案】heavyrain【解析】句意为：因为暴雨，吉姆开会迟到了。暴雨heavyrain。10.The_____________Tominourschoolhasbeenhereforthreeyears.(外教)【答案】foreignteacher【解析】句意为：我们学校的外教汤姆已经来这儿三年了。外教foreignteacher。5名词在句子中运用一、完成句子1.为了提高写作能力，我坚持写日记。

Inordertoimprovemywriting

,Istickto

adiary.2.孩子们，请深吸一口气，放松自己。

Pleasetakeadeep

andrelax

,kids.3.不要害怕犯错误。

Don’tbeafraidof

.4..这里有一些如何掌握电脑技能的建议。

Herearesome

onhowto

thecomputerskills.5.商店里有许多种水果。

Therearemany

of

inthe

6.大黄和他的朋友们昨天买了两把刀、两只老鼠、三个土豆。

MrHuangboughttwo

two

andthree

7.这是Lucy和lily共有的房间。

Theroomis

.【答案】1abilitywriting

2.breathyourselves

3.makingmistakes

4.suggestions,mater5.kindsfruit

6.

knives,mice,potatoes7.Lucyandlily’s6名词语篇填空TheWhitesare

1

(德国人)，theycomefrom

2

(德国).Theykeepmanypetssuchas

3

(老鼠)，

4

(鹅)，

5

(绵羊），

6

（鹿.）Theylikehavingsome

7

（土豆）,

8

西红柿andsome

9

（蔬菜）forlunch.

Afterlunchtheyoftendrinksome

10

（orange）.Theylike

11

（orange）verymuch.Mostoftheirclothesare

12

(orange).Lastweektheyhada

13

(三天的)holiday.Theymadea

14

(决定)togotochinatomeet

15

(他们的一个朋友)Tom.whentheygotto

16

(Tom的家).Theymetseveral

17

(妇女)，

18

(小孩)andtwo

19

(男医生).OneofthedoctorswasTom.Hismain

20

(工作)istohelp

21

(穷人)keephealthy.WhenheheardMr.White’s

22

(声音)hefeltveryhappy.ThenhegaveMr.Whitea

23

(建议)tostayinChinatohelpthepeople.Becausehehadawonderful

24

(经历)here.TomregardsNingxiaashissecond

25

(家)becausehehasbeenhereforovertwentyyears.【答案】1.Germans

2.Germany

3.mice

4.geese

5.sheep

6.deer

7.potatoes

8.tomatoes

9.vegetables

10.orange

11.orange12.orange

13.three-day

14.decision

15.afriendoftheirs

16.Tom’shome

17.women

18.children

19.mendoctors

20.voice

21.thepoor22.suggestion

23.experience

24.home中考英语真题--名词01填空1.(2020江苏苏州)45．—Iliketoeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables.

—Youreating________arenotsogood.Youneedtochangethem.

2.(2020吉林)2．Julyistheseventh______oftheyear.

3.(2020新疆)47．Tomysurprise,Sammadead________tostudyChinesemedicineinBeijing.4.(2020浙江杭州)46．L________isamealthatyouhaveinthemiddleoftheday.

5.(2020浙江杭州)47．Inmanycountries,NewYear'sDayfallsonthefirstdayofJ________.6.(2020浙江杭州)54．Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballh_______suchasYaoMingandMichaelJordonandwanttobecomelikethem.

7.(2020贵州铜仁)87.MostChinesethinkthecolorr______isthesymbolofgoodluck.

8.(2020贵州铜仁)88.Onet

can'tmakeaforest,soweneedteamwork.

9.(2020四川南充)56.InWesterncountries,S

thefirstdayofaweek.

10.(2020四川南充)58.Chinesepeopleliketoeatr

andnoodleswhileWesternersliketocatbread.

11.(2020四川自贡)46．Thereare12monthsinayear.AndD________isthetwelfthmonthofayear.12.(2020四川自贡)52．QianXuesen,thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram,isgenerallyconsideredasthegreatests________inChina.

13.(2020四川自贡)55．Thechoiceisimportant.Youshouldthinkaboutitcarefullybeforeyoumakethefinald________.14.(2020山东泰安)31．WeChineseheldmanyactivitiestocelebrateourcountry's70thbirthdayonO________1st,2019.

15.(2020山东泰安)32．BecauseofCOVID-19,Iamaskedtotakemyt________beforeenteringschooltoseeifIhaveafever.16.(2020四川眉山)36．Alicealwaysb________herteethaftermealstohavegoodteeth.

17.(2020四川眉山)37．—Hello!MayIspeaktoJeff?—Sorry,heisnotathome.ButIcantakeam________foryou.

18.(2020四川眉山)41．Inautumn,l________falldownanditmakesanamazingscene.

19.(2020湖北荆门)48．Learningisalifelongj____________becauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.20.(2020湖北随州)64．Children'sDayisonJ___________1st.

21.(2020甘肃天水)21．Theboy’sfatherisveryill.Hehasnoc________buttoearnmoney.22.(2020广东广州)51．Hegetsupearlyandexerciseseveryday.It'sagoodh___________.23.(2020广西贵港)41．Ilikes__________best.It'sagoodseasonforplantingtrees.

24.(2020广西贵港)42．Peopleallovertheworldlovep__________andtheydislikewars.25.(2020山东日照)48．Withtheteachers'help,hehasmadegreatp________inhisstudies.26.(2020山东日照)50．Thestudentsstudyingabroadhadtomakeac________whethertoreturnortostay.

27.(2020山东济宁)17．Ac________isaplacewherepeoplegotowatchfilms.

28.(2020山东济宁)19．LangLangisawell﹣knownChinesep________.Heplaysthepianobeautifully.

29.(2020江苏宿迁)53．Toours________,thetwo-year-oldboycanfindhiswayhomealone.

30.(2020四川德阳)41．Guangzhouisinthes_____ofChina,anditisnotfarfromHongKong.31.(2020四川德阳)42．Therearemanyp_____

attheChengduResearchBase.TheyareasymbolofChina.

32.(2020四川德阳)44．PeopleprefertowearT-shirtsmadeofc_____insummerbecausetheymakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.

33.(2020广西桂林)58．Sheistoothinandherw________isonly35kilos.

34.(2020四川宜宾)41．Peoplecansetuproadsidebusinessesbuttheymustavoid__________/pə'lu:ʃn/.

35.(2020四川宜宾)42．Asforthecomingsummer__________/'hɒlədeɩ/,Iwillfirstdoapart-timejob.

36.(2020湖北随州)61．Icanplayping-pongand___________/tʃes/.

37.(2020山东威海)26．Pleasetellmeyour_____________/ə`dres/.Iwillgotoseeyoutomorrow.38.(2020山东威海)27．Iknowthecitywell.Letmebeyour_____________/gaɪd/.39.(2020山东威海)31．WearegoingtoHainanonvacationin__________/`februəri/.40.(2020山东威海)33．Takethismedicineaccordingtothe__________/in`strʌkʃnz/.

41.(2020江苏常州)42．Surprising,my12-year-olddaughterisworriedabouther_________(weigh).

42.(2020湖南常德)8．（1分）Theylikepears，buttheydon'tlike

（strawberry）．43.(2020湖南永州)37．—Howmuchisthewatch?—It'sten________(dollar).

44.(2020湖南永州)42．—HowdoesyourEnglishteachergotoschool?—Sheusually________(drive)toschool.

45.(2020湖南永州)43．Withthe________(develop)of5G,Huaweimakespeople'slifemoreconvenient.

46.(2020黑龙江绥化)47．Myteacheralwaysgivesmesomeuseful__________(suggest).47.(2020湖北鄂州)53．Kobepassedawayaccidentally.Hereadthenewsin_______(believe)overandoveragain.

48.(2020湖北鄂州)54．Ourgovernmentdidalotofthingstoimprovethe________(village)livingconditions.

49.(2020江苏南京)49．BeijingOperabringstolifemanyancient________(story)thathelpshapeChineseculture.

50.(2020云南)50．Some________inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillness.（achieve）02单项选择1.(2020浙江温州)2．Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.

A．teacherB．doctorC．postmanD．policeman

2.(2020贵州铜仁)24.一Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the__arealwaysverybusyinthestreet.

一Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.

A.Drivers

B.postmen

C.firemen

D.cleaners

3.(2020贵州黔西南州)22.Howmuch

doweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?

A.bananas

B.apples

C.coffee

D.milk

4.(2020山东滨州)7．—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup.

—No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown________.

A．differenceB．discussionC．discoveryD．decision

5.(2020重庆A)23.Wouldyousendmesome_______ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!

A.magazines

B.photos

C.money

D.advice

6.(2020重庆B)24.Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome______.

A.water

B.money

C.food

D.advice

7.(2020四川自贡)2．---Aboyisflyingakiteoverthere.Whoishe?---Heis

brother

A．Lucy'sandLily'sB．LucyandLily'sC．Lucy'sandLily

8.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)2．—Ihaveatoothachethesedays.Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.

—Youshouldgotoseea______.

A．teacherB．dentistC．policeman

9.(2020四川广元)2．Sandyreallylikeseatingmeat,butshedoesn'tlikeeating________.

A．breadsB．vegetablesC．chickens

10.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)10．—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight(视力).

—Inmyopinion,readingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe________ofhavingpooreyesight.

A．costB．resultC．cause

11.(2020四川凉山)7．It'sdangerousforustogivetoomuch______aboutourselvesontheInternet.

A．messagesB．suggestionsC．preparationD．information

12.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)2．Asthe“motherriverofChina”,theYellowRiveristhe_______ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople.

A．symbolB．backgroundC．dream

13.(2020黑龙江大庆)13．Nobodythoughtitiseasytofinishsomuchworkin________.

A．twodays’timeB．two-daystime

C．twoday’stimeD．twodaystime14.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)4．Lookatthebigandcleanroom.It’s________.

A．Lucy’sandLily’sB．LucyandLily’sC．Lucy’sandLily

15.(2020贵州安顺)3．—Tara,what'syourfavorite________?

—Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.

A．fruitB．drinkC．color16.(2020安徽)3．—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?

—Prettygood.Ihavea

ofhappinessnow.

A．warningB．traditionC．feelingD．question

17.(2020湖北鄂州)1．—What'sthis?—It'sapapercuttingofFu.It'sakindofart________.

A．jobB．workC．pictureD．symbol

18.(2020湖北武汉)12．—How’sMr.Clark’ssmallcompany?

—Quitegood.Ithasgrowntobecomea_____intheinternationaltrade.

A．ruleB．dutyC．powerD．sign19.(2020湖南怀化)3．Spendingtoomuch______playingcomputergamesisbadforyour______.

A．time;eyeB．time;eyesC．times;eyes

20.(2020湖南湘西)7．Annietookalotof___________withhermobilephonewhenshevisitedtheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.

A．photoB．photoesC．photos

21.(2020湖南岳阳)3．Mikedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,sohecanonlyafford______.

A．abreadB．toomuchbreadC．apieceofbread

22.(2020江苏连云港)4．The______ofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.

A．positionB．progressC．periodD．purpose

23.(2020江苏南京)13．Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.

A．energyB．talentC．humourD．wealth

24.(2020江苏苏州)5．Idon’tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,butthe______ofitreallymatters.

A．abilityB．sizeC．qualityD．energy25.(2020辽宁丹东)3．—Jim,Ihave________infinishingsomuchwork.

—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.

A．abilityB．successC．experienceD．difficulty

26.(2020辽宁营口)2．-Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour_______?

-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.

A．hotelB．schoolC．factoryD．company

27.(2020河北)5．Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinkfromthe

.

A．bookB．menuC．newspaperD．magazine

28.(2020山西)2．Asyoulisten,youcanwritedownthekeyinformationsuchasnamesandnumbers.The________willhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.

A．notesB．photosC．letters

29.(2020山东菏泽)2．—Howdoyouimproveyour________?

—Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.

A．pronunciationB．environmentC．invention

30.(2020山东青岛)5．—Isthishat________?

—No,theredoneis________.

A．Lucy's;herB．Lucy;herC．Lucy's;hersD．Lucy;hers

31.(2020四川达州)4．—Mrs.Smith,Ihavesome_________sleeping.Wouldyoumind________themusicabit,please?

—OK,ofcoursenot.

A．troubles；turningup

B．trouble；turningdown

C．problem；toturndown

D．problems；turningoff32.(2020四川达州)14．—It’ssaidthatthetwo_________doctorshavejustcomebackfromWuhan.

—Yeah,Iknowthem.Theyarebothalreadyintheir___