2023年中考英语二轮复习：完形解题技巧及方法

2023年中考英语二轮复习：完形解题技巧及方法

I.Introduction

口.Presentation（重点，难点，考点，热点呈现）

中考完形填空解题技巧

一、要善于树I四个选项的设置特点来进行选择

要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。

绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具

体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑

所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特

点来进行选择：

1.所给选项是不同的名词，则要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固

定搭配等来考虑；

2.所给选项是形容词、副词，则要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，

副词修饰动词和形容词；

3.所给选项是同一动词的不同形式，则要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式；

4.所给选项是不同的动词，考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要从h下文来判断或者从固定搭

配方面来考虑；

5.所给选项是连词，可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法（含义）以及习惯搭配A手进行选择,and表并列,

but表转折，because,so,therefore表因果，though,although表让步；

6.所给选项是代词，则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。

7.另外要注意一些固定句型的完整；所选答案应该和上下文和结构上都吻合；局部服从整体，

应从短文的整体内容出发，

二、A-tM

1.重语境

完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案。因此，

需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的

线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空，这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。

2.重实词

完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词

等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等。

3.重

首句通常不设选项。这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推

测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。如果设选项，就会加大难度，影响对文章信息的捕捉，使做题者陷

入茫然。

4.重快速领悟文章主旨的能力

完形填空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解

上的障碍。需要考生期试空格，快速领悟文章主旨。只有这样，才能保证思路连贯，在理解的过程中

迅速抓住文章的中心意思。设空有一定的规律性。一般说来大都是均衡分布，各空之间的距离大致相

当，通常是隔一定词数，留出一个空格，不连续设空。关系过于密切时，只设一个选项。如果两个相

互依存，关系密切的单词或短语都设为选项，就会形成错一个等于错两个，对一个等于对两个的现象。

5.重对文章的整体把握能力

对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨，通过上下文暗示，对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群

的整体文意的把握。

6.重考韶滁干扰、完形词义的能力

完形填空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系，重在文意干扰。因此，只要把握了文

意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些错误的干扰项就容易被排除。

解题技巧一小试身手

1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe.

2.Anursenotonlyworks2theday*butalsowoiksduringthe.

3.Heisratherbusy,sohehastimetohavelunchalhome.

4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscanthistest.

5,Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytiredhappy.

方法一：主谓一致判断法

在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，启动此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主

谓一致。我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找

其规律，大致可分为三个原则：即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。

Ashorttimeago,atestgivenintheUnitedStates...........Theresultsshowedthatifa

personarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanheorshewhohasno

breakfast........

1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate

Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkIllalsomake

manygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdonrtlikelivingalone.

25.A.friendB.friendsC.Friends'D.Friends5

方法二：固定句式判断法

固定句式，就是英语中一些常见的固定句型，像：therebe举行；not……until句型；It

takes/tooksb.+金钱/时间+todosth.句型；Its+形容词+(forsb.)todosth,句型；too........to

句型等。记住并灵活运用这些固定句式，在做完型填空时是很有用的，可以轻松快速帮助我

们排除一些干扰因素，更快、更准的选择答案。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosertosomeone.isnicetohaveafriend

totalk,laughanddothingswith........

l.A.ItB.HeC.ThereD.Someone

方法三：上下文暗示法

上下文暗示法分为上文语境暗示法和下文语境暗示两种。在做完型填空是，我们会经

常遇到此类题目，若无上下文的提示，我们根本无法做出正确的选择；但是我们可以根据上

下文的一些提示性的引导词判断上下文和空格部分的关系，从而做出正确的选择。

MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,wasoncetravelinginFrance.Hewentbytrainto

Dijon.Hewasverytiredandwantedto.Heaskedtheconductortowakehimupwhenthe

traingottoDijon.Butfirsthesaidhewasaheavysleeper........

l.A.readB.writeC.drinkD.sleep

InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis

16.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcameto

thesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.

16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax

Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.He

asked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?”asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketof

water,,

41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.apples

方法四：逻辑推理法

逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法，是我们在做完形填空题时使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填

空是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。在所提供的选项中，有

的从语法角度是正确的，从语义上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。这时应从文章

和句子入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析对比，选出最符合上下文内在联系的答案。

Whenyouwaveafriendyouareusingsign（手势）languages.Whenyousmileatsomeone.you

meantobe.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyour,youmean^Bcquiet.95

Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguages.OnceanEnglish-manwas

Italy.HecouldspeakalittleItalian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefeltand

wentintoarestaurant........

1.A.wellB.friendlyC.fineD.careful

2.A.eyesB.legsC.mouthD.head

3.A.hungryB.tiredC.coldD.ill

Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.For

example,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle44thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhave

forty-fiveminutesineachclass.

44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later

Mymotheroftenaskedme,“Whalisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasvery

importanttousashuinans,soIsaid.uMy17,Mommy.”

Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeaf,•,

17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head

方法五：词义辨析法

词义辨析法考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点；在完型填空中出现这一

类题目，如果要求做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子中理解，这种考查方式和辨析也

是目前完形填空题在中考中考查的一个重点和趋势，所以这一方法是我们必须要掌握的。词

义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、介词、代词、动词、形容词等。

InEngland,peopledon'tlikeverymuch.Youcangoonabus,onatrain,and

peoplejustsitlookingthewindows.Oftentheyread.Theyreadbooksandnewspapers.But

theydon'ttalk........

1.A.laughingB.goingoutC.talkingD.playing

2.A.orB.andC.eitherD.but

3.A.fromB.throughC.atD.outof

方法六：固定搭配法

固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点，也是完型填空测试的重点。固定搭配形式较

多，有名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，这些固定搭配都是语言在长期的发

展和演变过程中形成的，是语言的精华，我们只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心

应手。做这类题时，不需要特别的分析，就能锁定正确的答案。

FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningand

weekendstheyarefreeandthemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstake

partsports.Thisisdecidedbytheirowninterests........

1.A.loveB.workC.enjoyD.play

2.A.atB.withC.onD.in

Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inorder

tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking*♦•

48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to

Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissuiprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!What

happened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.

48.A.withB.toC.asD.of

注意：

1.注重首、尾句。

2.克服畏难、急躁情绪，耐心通读全文。

3.切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

4.动笔时先易后难，注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。

5.如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从语篇（前提示、后暗示）意义上加以鉴别

中考链接：

Today,Iwassittingonabench（长椅）atasubwaystation,eatingcandies.Awomancameand

satnexttome.Shelookedvery36.Isaidhellotoherand37hersomeofmycandies.She38

politelybecauseshehadjusteatensomethingandshewas39.Buttheicewasbrokenandwe40

forabouthalfanhour.Shetoldmesome41thingsinherlife.Iunderstoodher.ButItriedto42

hertonoticethegoodsides.Andthenshepromisedthatshewouldoftensmileandfeelhopeful

about43.Whenwesaidgoodbye,shewasa44person一Hertirednessseemedtobegone.She

leftwitha45,thankingmefortalkingwithher.

Afewminuteslater,Isawablindmancoming.Hewalked46withastickinhisrighthand.I

wenttohimandaskedifIcouldhelphimandheagreed.47Iwalkedonhisleftsidesothathe

couldcatchmyarm.Wewalkedintothetrainandtalkedallthewaytohis48Hegavemehis

namecardbeforegettingoffthetrain,andIpromisedto49him.Iwillandmaybewewillmeet

andwalkintheparkoneday.

TodayIbroughtsmilesandanenjoyable50totwopeople,andforsuretheyalsomademyday

brighter.

36.A.excitedB.relaxedC.happyD.tired

37.A.boughtB.offeredC.leftD.lent

38.A.refusedB.receivedC.agreedD.answered

39.A.hungryB.luckyC.fullD.healthy

40.A.talkedB.waitedC.discussedD.sat

41.A.goodB.unhappyC.strangeD.great

42.A.allowB.expectC.helpD.make

43.A.lifeB.workC.familyD.train

44.A.badB.cuteC.differentD.difficult

45.A.ticketB.cardC.giftD.smile

46.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly

47.A.ButB.OrC.AlsoD.So

48.A.classroomB.houseC.officeD.station

49.A.callB.thankC.forgetD.teach

50.A.storyB.timeC.meetingD.party

Briansatoutsidehishouse.Hereallywantedanewbikefor31Hisbikewasfive

yearsold.Theseatwasupashighasitwouldgo,andhis32werestilltoolongforhis

bike.Anewonecost$110,butallhehadwas$33.67.Wherecouldhegettherestofthe

33?Briandidalotof34.Hisbirthdaywasstillfivemonthaway.Maybehecould

domorehouseworktomakemore.Maybehissister35lendhimthemoney.Shehas

36alotfrombaby-sitting.

Whilehewasthinking,thephonerang.Mrs.Timmons'37hadgotoutagain.She

askedBrianifhecould38itforher.Briansaidhewouldbe39todothat.

Aftercatchingthecat,he40ittoMrs.Timmons.Shewasso41thatshe

handedBriantwodollars.BrianthankedMrs.Timmons,buttoldhershedidn'thavetopayhim.

ThenBrianhada(n)42.Hewouldsetupapet43.Hecouldtakecareof

people'spetswhentheywere44.Inhisneighborhoodtherewereatleast12dogs,afew

cats,andevensomefish.Brianwouldhaveanewbike45!

31.A.hisbirthdayB.theNewyearC.ChristmasD.Thanksgiving

32.A.hairB.handsC.earsD.legs

33.A.bikeB.moneyC.workD.time

34.A.thinkingB.houseworkC.walkingD.research

35.A.shouldB.needC.wouldD.must

36.A.borrowedB.savedC.wastedD.spent

37.A.catB.fishC.dogD.rabbit

38.A.waitforB.feedC.lookafterD.find

39.A.kindB.happyC.angryD.afraid

40.A.returnedB.soldC.postedD.left

41.A.excitedB.interestedC.helpfulD.thankful

42.A.questionB.suggestionC.ideaD.secret

43.A.shopB.serviceC.hospitalD.school

44.A.inB.deadC.awayD.old

45.A.innotimeB.foralongtimeC.allthetimeD.fbrthefirsttime

B

ItwasthelastdayofschoolandAlonzowasonthebus.Heknewhismotherwouldsoonask

himifhewantedtogotosummercamp.Hestartedto16aboutlastyear'ssummercamp.

Herememberedarrivingandhowscaredhewas.Hedidnotknow17,andhadnot

beenawayfromhomebefore.Heremembered18ifanyoneelsefeltthesameway.Allthe

otherchildren19toknowsomeone.

Asheunpackedhisclothes,his20camein.HisnamewasJackanditwashissecond

year.Jackunpackedhisclothesandthenranouttomeethisfriends21sayinghelloto

Alonzo.

Alonzorememberedhow22hefeltthatfirstdayofcamp.He23outabookand

satonhisbed.Atlasthecouldreadabookforsomethingtodo.Hebeganreading,24he

kepthearingtheboysplayingoutside.

FinallyJackcamebackinsideandintroduced25.

“Hello,"saidAlonzo26.

'Tm27Ididn'tsayhellobefore,9,saidJack.44Isawafriendoutsideandwenttotalkto

“That'sokay,^^saidAlonzo,feelingbetter.

“So…didyoubringabaseball?Iliketoplaybaseball,but28tobringone!^^saidJack.

"ActuallyIdid!^^saidAlonzo,andtheyranoutsidetoplayinthe29sun.

Thinkingofthose,Alonzosmiledandfelthisworldfullofsunshine.Hecouldn't30to

arrivehome.

16.A.talkB.thinkC.readD.tell

17.A.anyoneB.someoneC.somethingD.nothing

18.A.thinkingB.believingC.knowingD.wondering

19.A.usedB.likedC.seemedD.hoped

20.A.motherB.friendC.teacherD.roommate

21.A.onB.byC.withD.without

22.A.lovelyB.lonelyC.helpfulD.wonderful

23.A.putB.pushedC.pulledD.carried

24.A.andB.orC.butD.so

25.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.yourself

26.A.sadlyB.luckilyC.shylyD.angrily

27.A.sorryB.gladC.proudD.afraid

28.A.wishB.haveC.forgetD.remember

29.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

30.A.hopeB.waitC.planD.want

(B)

Tom,elevenyearsold,wasinbedinhospital.Severaldaysago,whilehewasplaying

baseball,he16andhisheadhittheground.Thedoctorsbelievedthathemightneverget

well.

“Heseemstohavegivenup17Somedicinewon'twork.Perhapsheneedssomething

else,,,saidoneofthedoctors,"WhenIvisitTom,allhe18saysisthathewouldliketomeet

BabeRuth."TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasalmost19BabeRuthwasthemost

faomousbaseballplayerintheStatesandhewasverybusy.

ThenextdayTom'sfathermanagedtotellBabeRuthaboutthe20ofTomonthe

phone.Twenty-fourhourslater,asTomwaslyinginhishospitalroom,BabeRuthwalkedin.

YoungTomcouldn't21itreallywasBabe.

BabeRuthsatdownatTom'sbedandsaid,“Nowlisten,kid,you'vegottoget22I've

broughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball.Youmuststartthrowingit.”

Tom'sfatherjuststayedthere,sayingnothing.Hiseyeswerefullof23thegreat

man.

ForTom,thiswasthe24ofanewlife,oncehethoughthewouldneverbesaved.To

thesurpriseofhisdoctors,youngTomwalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownfeetafewweeks

later.Hewasabletoliveahealthylifeall25thehelpofBabeRuth.

16.A.fellB.shoutedC.shot

17.A.dreamB.hopeC.belief

18.A.alreadyB.almostC.still

19.A.possibleB.impossibleC.helpful

20.A.storyB.accidentC.action

21.A.believeB.doubtC.understand

22.A.happyB.wellC.active

23.A.respectforB.excitementofC.satisfactionwith

24.A.endingB.beginningC.opening

25.A.toB.withoutC.becauseof

Therewasonceapoorwomanwithonlyoneson.Oneday,sheaskedhersoniftherewas

anythinghewanted.Theboysaidhewanteda31.Themotherleftforthemarket,feeling

verysad,32shedidnothaveenoughmoney32adrum.Onthewayhome,she34a

pieceofwoodandgave35tohersontoplaywith.

36thatday,theboywentoutsidetoplay.Alongtheroad,hesawanoldwoman

37.Theoldwomanwastryingtostartafiretocooksomefood,38shedidn'thaveany

wood.Hearingthis,theboygavehispieceofwood.Thewomangavehimapieceofbreadshe

made.

Then,furtherdowntheroad,theboy39atailor's（裁缝）wifeandhercryingchild.The

boyaskedherwhatwaswrong.Thewomansaidshehadnofoodtogiveher40child.The

boygavethewomanthepieceof41,andshegavehimanewcoat.Theboywalkedon.

Nexttheboysawaman42hadnoshirt.Themansaidhehadbeenrobbed（抢劫）on

hiswayhome.Therobbershadtakenallthings:hismoney,hisshirt43hishorse,theboy

gavethemanhisnewcoat.Themanwas44happythathegavetheboyhishorse.

Finally,onhiswayhome,theboymeta45ofpeoplegoingtoaweeding.Therewere

musicians,thebridegroom（新郎），andhisfamily.Everyonelooked46.Thebridegroom's

fathersaid,“Weare47forahorse.Ifitdoesn'tcomesoon,wewillbelateforthewedding”.

Theboygavethemhis48.Thegroupaskedtheboy49theycouldgivehim,andhe

replied,t4Adrum.^^So,themusiciansgavehimtheirdrum.Theboyranhometotellhismother

howhehadatlastgottenthedrumhehadwanted.

Hismotherthoughtforawhilethentoldhimthathelpingothersishelping50.

31.A.coatB.breadC.drumD.horse

32.A.unlessB.andC.soD.because

33.A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.bought

34.A.foundoutB.foundC.lookedforD.see

35.A.itB.themC.itselfD.themselves

36.A.LaterB.AgoC.BeforeD.Until

37.A.smileB.smilingC.cryingD.tocry

38.A.butB.ifC.onceD.because

39.A.metB.askedC.visitD.stopped

40.A.fullB.hungryC.happyD.lost

41.A.woodB.meatC.paperD.bread

42.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.where

43.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.with

44.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too

45.A.setB.pairC.groupD.many

46.A.happyB.happilyC.worriedD.sadly

47.A.waitedB.hopedC.wantedD.waiting

48.A.breadB.drumC.shirtD.horse

49.A.howB.whenC.whatD.who

50.A.youB.themselvesC.themD.ourselves

B

Mygreat-grandmother,WinifredHastings,gotrichinamining（采矿）townoutWest.But

her46didn'tcomefromgoldorsilver,butfromsoup,steak,applepie,andgoodcoffee.

Intheearly1900's,WinifredarrivedinSilverCitywithherhusband.Buthecaughtafever

anddiedsuddenly.Withthelittlemoneyshehad,Winifreddecidedtoopenapracticalrestaurant

to47allthehungryminersintown.

Therestauranthadonlywoodenboxesfortables,butbusinesswasverygood48

Theminers49thatWinifredwasagreatcook,50theyateinherrestaurant

everyday.

Onetime,Winifredhadasmallaccidentintherestaurant.Afirestartedinthekitchenand

hercustomershadtoputitout."Thetownmayorwalkedin51therewasstillalotof

smokeintheroom."Winifred,**hesaid,“Whatareyoucookingbackthere?”Everybody

52.

In1905,Winifredgotmarriedagainandmovedoutoftown.Onher53dayin

SilverCity,aphotographertookherpicture.Thepictureisovermydeskathome.Itshows

Winifredwithaboutfiftyminersstandinginfrontoftherestaurant.Atthetopofthephoto_54

says:TOWINIFRED,THEBESTCOOKINTHEWEST.55YOURBOYS.

46.A.wealthB.skillC.familyD.health

47.A.costB.entertainC.warmD.feed

48.A.sometimesB.anywayC.somewhereD.anywhere

49.A.foundoutB.lookedthroughC.cameacrossD.thoughtup

50.A.butB.andC.sinceD.although

51.A.ifB.afterC.whileD.before

52.A.criedB.laughedC.repliedD.followed

53.A.bestB.worstC.firstD.last

54.A.heB.sheC.itD.one

55.A.WITHB.FORC.BYD.FROM

B

Ayoungwomaninher20swassittingonthetrain,nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtired

42excited.

Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutfromthetrain'swindow.Suddenly,sheshouted:'Mom,

look,thetreesarebehindus!”Hervoicewasso43thateveryoneonthetrainheard.

Momsmiled.Butayoungcouplesittingnearbylookedattheyoungwoman'schildishbehavior

（行为）withpity."Pooryoungwoman.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher44_Jthey

thought.

Awhilelater,theyoungwoman45again:'Mom,look!Thecloudsarerunningwithus!”

Momsmiledagain.Andsheseemedveryhappywiththeyoungwoman9swords.

46,thecouplecouldn'thelpaskingtheoldwoman:"Sorryifweoffend（冒犯）you.But

whydon'tyoutakeyourdaughtertoagooddoctor?^^

Theoldwomansmiledandsaid:"'Actually（其实）,wehavejustcomefromthe47

“Thenyoushouldgotoabetterone.Becauseitseemsthatyourdaughter'ssituationhasn't

48Jsaidoneofthem.Theyfeltsobadfortheoldwoman.

“No,infactFmveryhappywiththetreatment,saidthemother.44Mydaughterwas49

frombirth.Today,sheisseeingtheworldforthefirst

Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don'tjudgepeoplebeforeyoutrulyknowthem.Thetruth

might50you.

42.A.butB.andC.asD.or

43.A.sweetB.lowC.loudD.soft

44.A.toothB.mindC.legD.arm

45.A.saidB.askedC.shoutedD.danced

46.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.SimilarlyD.Probably

47.A.schoolB.factoryC.museumD.hospital

48.A.startedB.improvedC.changedD.appeared

49.A.illB.deafC.blindD.weak

50.A.tellB.findC.surpriseD.please

B

OnOct.16,2016,ChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-11mission（任务），JingHaipengand

ChenDong,metthePress（新闻发布会）SundayaheadofMonday'slaunch.

Sittingunderanationalflag,theastronauts41ingoodspiritsandansweredseveral

questions.

“42thejobischallenging,riskyanddangerous,thereisnothingmoreIwouldrather

do,“JingHaipeng,50,whoiscommanderofthismission,toldreporters.ItwillbeJing's43

spaceflightfollowinghisShenzhou-7missioninSeptember2008andShenzhou-9missionin

March2012.

OnMonday,Chinasuccessfullylaunched（发射）spacecraftShenzhou-11missioncarrying

thetwoastronautswhowillremaininspacefor33days.ThespacecraftwassentupattheJiuquan

SatellitelaunchCenterin44China'sGobidesertat7:30a.m.BeijingtimeMondaywitha

LongMaxch-2FYllcarrierrocket.

Thespacecrafthasentereditsdesignedorbit（轨道）.Thelaunch45asuccessby

ZhangYouxia,about19minutesaftertheblast-off（发射）.

Threeweeksbeforethetask,thefamilymembersofJingHaipengandChenDongstillknew

nothing.ChenDonghasbeena（an）46formanyyearsbeforejoiningthespaceteam.Heand

hiswifenowhaveapairoffive-year-oldtwinsons.One-monthmissionisnotthelongesttime

thatChen47awayfromhome.Whenhewaspilot,heoncedidnotcomebackhomeforhalf

ayearduringamission.

ChengDongdescribedtheexperienceas“noseeing,no48"Butwiththehelpof

VirtualReality（虚拟现实）（VR）technology,astronautswillmeettheirfamilyduringfreetime."If

Iseethem（familymembers）,itwillbedifferentsomehow,“Chensaid.

ForJing,helooksverycalm.InhisfirstspacemissioninShengzhouVD,hiswifewasso

nervous49shealmostdidnotsleepduringthreedays.Nowthatitishisthird,hiswifehas

50____it

41.A.metB.cameC.appearedD.stood

42.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.But

43.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

44.A.northwestB.southwestC.northeastD.southeast

45.A.wastoldB.wasannouncedC.wasspokenD.wassaid

46.A.astronautB.engineerC.pilotD.scientist

47.A.hasstayedB.leftC.hasleftD.stayed

48.A.listeningB.watchingC.noticingD.missing

49.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

50.A.gotusedtoB.usedtoC.beenusedforD.beenusedby

m>Consolidation（巩固练习）

A

MarkTwain,afamouswriterinAmerica,likedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.

Oneday,hisfriendlosthis36,andaskedMarkTwaintopaythetrainticketforhim.But

Idon'thaveenoughmoney."MarkTwainsaid.Afterawhile,MarkTwainsaid,“Ihavegotagood

idea.Wecan37thetraintogether.Whentheconductorcomestocheckthetickets,youhide

undermyseatquickly."

Later,however,whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,MarkTwaingavehimtwo

tickets—oneforhisfriend,and38forhimself.ThenhesaidinaloudvoiceJMyfriendis

aniceperson,but39strange.Whenhetravelsbytrain,hehatessittingontheseat,40

healwaysliesonthefloorundertheseat.”

Ofcourseallthepeopleonthetrainlookedathispoorfriendundertheseatandlaughedat

himloudly.

36.A.watchB.wayC.walletD.work

37.A.getintoB.getonC.getoffD.getup

38.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers

39.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

40.A.butB.andC.soD.or

B

Inourlives,someoneweknowby41oftenencouragesus.

Earlyonemorning,Iopenedthewindowtofindthatthesunwasshiningeverywhere.The

sunshinewarmedmyface,makingitcomfortable.Istartedtoplaymybelovedviolin.Whenwith

allmyeffortsIwasplayingtheclimax（高潮部分）tothepiece,asoundfromnextdoorgotmy

attention.

Iwasattractedandhadaspecialidea:"Howwonderfuli