《大学英语》高职高专版B1-Unit1

《⼤学英语》⾼职⾼专版B1-Unit1Unit2Self-IntroductionAimsandRequirementsⅠ.LanguageFocus1.CommunicativeFocus⾃我介绍，涉及姓名、爱好、外貌、⾝⾼、体重等2.FocalWordsandExpressionscharge,club,file,form,hesitate,hobby,lucky,monitor,overwgoodhealth,beskilledindoingsth.3.FocalFunctionsandPatterns1)Hello!MayIintroducemyself?Goodmorning,everyone!I'dliketointroducemyselftoyou.Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.2)Mynameis(Lizzy).I'mfrom(SouthAfrica).I'm(WuYong).I'm(themonitoroftheclass).I'm(HelenWaters).Pleasecallme(Helen).I'm(anAmerican).3)Ilike(football)verymuch.Iwanttobecome(amemberofI'minterestedin(literature)verymuch.Iintendto(studyinthisclI'maqualified(typist).Ihopeto(workinyourcompany).4)Myfatheris(anEnglishman)andmymotheris(aCanadian).Ihaveanelder(sister)andayounger(brother).Myfatheris(tall)andmymotheris(short).5)I'm(196cm)tallandIweigh(90kg).I'm(170cm)tallandperhapsalittlebit(overweight).6)Ihave(browncurly)hairand(blue)eyes.Wehave(black)hair,(black)eyes,and(yellow)skin.I'min(good)healthandcan(runveryfast).7)Ilike(Chineseculture)somuchthatmyhobbiesare(ChinesepBeijingOpera).Ienjoy(Chinesefood)verymuchandI'mskilledin(usingchops8)Iwasbornin(England)andthenwemovedto(theStates).Ispentmychildhoodin(thecountryside)andthenwemoved(totheⅡ.SkillsDevelopment1.ListeningandSpeaking

熟读对话与课⽂，背诵课⽂对话语句，并能就课⽂内容进⾏问答。2.ReadingandTranslating能朗读并翻译（英译汉）有关涉及姓名、爱好、外貌、⾝⾼、体重等⾃我介绍的短⽂。3.Writing能使⽤所学词汇、句型和语法写出有关⽩⾃我介绍的英⽂短句。Ⅲ.GrammarFocus系动词be在疑问句中的位置IntegratedSkillsDevelopmentⅠ.BackgroundInformation1.Weoftengiveourownnamefirstifwewanttofindoutsomebody'sname.Inaformalsituation,youmaysay"MayIintroducemyself?Mynameis..."Ifthesituationisinformal,youmayintroduceyourselfinthisway:"Hello.Myname's..."or"Hello.Idon'tthinkwe'vemetbefore.Myname's..."2.Whenweintroduceourselvesweusuallydonotadd"Mr.","Mrs.","Miss"or"Ms"infrontofournames.Andweshouldusethefullnameontheseoccasions.Butsometimesmiddle-agedwomendoaddMiss,Mrs.orMsbeforetheirsurnameinself-introductioninordertoshowthewaytheywanttobeaddressed.*3.TheEnglishnameincludesthefirstname(名),themiddlenameandthelastname(姓).Whensomeoneasksyou,“What'syourname,please?”,heusuallywantstoknowyourfullname.Forexample，HarryPotter（哈利·波特），HarryisthefirstnameandPotteristhelastname.Thefirstnameisalsocalledthegivenname.Thismeansthenameisgiventoyoubyyourparentsorsomeoneelse.Thelastnameisthefamilyname.Whenawomangetsmarried,shetakesherhusband'sfamilyname.TheEnglishmayhavetheirmiddlenames,buttheydon'toftenusethem.II.LanguagePoints(NotestoPassagesandWordUsage)ForDialogueAI’mfromSouthAfrica1.ShesharesadeskwithWuYong,aboystudent.(L1)她和⼀个男⽣——吴勇——共⽤⼀张课桌。aboystudent为WuYong的同位语*(同位语：对前⾯的名词进⼀步解释说明，说明名词的具体内容)Wethree,Tom,Mikeandmyself,aregoingtoTibettogether.2.share(L1):v.touse,pay,have,takepartin,etc.(withothers)oramongagroup分享,均分,共有,分配Wehaven'tenoughbooksforeveryone:someofyouwillhavetoshare.Everyoneinthehousesharesthebathroom.*Theywouldsharethejoysandsorrows.他们愿同⽢共苦。n.thepartbelongingorowedto,ordoneby,aperson共享,参与/股,⼀份,部分,份额（该得到、分到或参与的）部分；⼀份Wegaveeachofthefivechildrenanequalshare.*3.Nowthetwostudentsareintroducingthemselvestoeachother.(L3~4)

Jimmyhasbeenmadedinnermoneymonitor.Ourmonitorisanexcellentstudent.v.tolistento(aradiobroadcast,esp.onefromaforeigncountry)andtakecarefulnotesofwhatissaidinordertogaininformation.监控；监听（尤指对外国⼴播）Wehavebeenmonitoringtheenemy'sradiobroadcaststotrytofindouttheirsecretplans.*I’llmonitoranexaminationthisafternoon.今天下午我要监考。5.I'mluckytohaveyouasmydeskmate.(L8~9)我很庆幸有你和我同桌。tohaveyouasmydeskmate是不定式，在这⾥为作表语lucky的状语，说明产⽣这种情的原因。I'mgladtomeetyou.6.lucky(L8):a.having,resultingfrom,orbringinggoodluck幸运的，有幸的IwasluckythatImetyouhere.Iwasveryluckytogetacopysocheap.*luckydog幸运⼉luckn.thatwhichhappens,eithergoodorbad,toapersoninthecourseofeventsby,orasifbychance;fate;fortune运⽓,好运,机运Luckwaswithusandwewoneasily.Iwishyouluck.7.deskmate(L9):n.amemberwithwhomthepersonsharesadeskofthesameclass同桌的同学Hisdeskmateisaprettygirl.*mate:panion,friend朋友，伙伴classmate同班同学schoolmate校友workmate同事coffee-mate咖啡伴侣8.hesitate(L10):v.topauseinorbeforeanaction犹豫Hewhohesitatesislost.*当断不断，必受其患（犹豫者终难成事）Hehesitatedbeforeheansweredbecausehedidn'tknowwhattosay.hesitanta.showinguncertaintyorslownessaboutdecidingtoact;tendingtohesitate犹豫的,吞吞吐吐的,犹豫不决She'shesitantaboutmakingnewfriends.hesitationn.theactofhesitating犹豫,踌躇Withouthesitation,IwouldsayIagreewithyou.*Thereisnoroomforhesitation.没有犹豫的余地。9.whenever(L11):conj.atanytime⽆论什么时候Comewheneveryoulike.I'dliketoseeyouwhenever(ifs)convenientconj.everytime每当；每回Wheneverweseehimwespeaktohim.*Theroofleakswheneveritrains.每逢下⾬屋顶就漏⾬。ad.atanysuchtime随便什么时候Whethertheyarrivetonight,tomorrow,orwhenever,they'llbewelcome.ForDialogueBCouldIJointheClub?10.club(L2):n.asocietyofpeoplewhojointogetherforacertainpurpose,esp.sportoramusement俱乐部Iamamemberofthebasketballclub.Hemadealotoffriendsintheclub.clubtogether:tosharethecostofsomethingwithothersThefamilyclubbedtogethertobuyanewcar.协作*11.talkwithsb(L2)与某⼈交谈talktosb与某⼈交谈talkaboutsb/sth谈及/谈论…MayItalkwithyou?Shewastalkingtotheneighbor.Theyaretalkingaboutanewfriend.12.charge(L3):n.care;control;responsibility负责I'vegotchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.I'minchargeofmakingthesalad.inchargeof:responsiblefor管理，负责I'llbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirector'saway.*Thenurseisinchargeofthechildren.*inthechargeof(sb’scharge)由…管(物做主语)ThisclassisinthechargeofProfessorLi.takechargeof:tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor(someoneorsomething)负责照料（某⼈某物）Canyoutakechargeofthisclassplease,MissJones?*13.fillin(L9):supplywithinformationonaspecifictopic填写Theapplicantshavetofillinseveralforms.Pleasefillintheblanksinthesentence.请做这个句⼦的填空。14.form(L9):n.aprintedpaperdividedbylinesintoseparateparts,ineachofwhichanswerstoquestionsmustbewrittendown表格Ifyouwishtobeconsideredforthiswork,youmustfillinaformgivingyourage,name,experience,etc.,andsendittothecompany.

Ifyoufillinthisform,youcantakebooksoutofthelibrary.v.totakeshape;bemade;appear;develop形成；做成；变成；产⽣Steamformswhenwaterboils.*Aplanbegantoforminhishead.⼀项计划在他脑⼦中形成。15.file(L10):n.acollectionofpapersononesubject,storedinthisway卷宗，档案Here'sourfileontheMiddleEast.Heisreadinghisownpersonalfile.v.toput(papersorletters)inafile把...归档；存卷Pleasefilethisletter(away),Mrs.Smith.16.health(L13):n.thestateofbeingwell,withoutdiseaseHealthisbetterthanwealth.*beingoodhealth:beingoodconditions⾝体健康beinpoorhealth:beinpoorconditionshealthful:a.1)likelytoproducegoodhealth有助于健康的；有益健康的Thereisplentyofhealthfulairattheseaside.有益于健康的空⽓ahealthfuldiet保健饮⾷--healthfulexercise健⾝运动2)healthy.健康的，健全的healthy:a.strong,notoftenill;usuallyingood健康[壮]的,对健康有益的;卫⽣的Youlookveryhealthy.Hisgrandpaishealthy.在这样的语境中，healthy和healthful都是正确的：ahealthyclimate，ahealthfulclimate；ahealthydiet,ahealthfuldiet，17.Youreallylookaqualifiedmember.(L14)你看上去的确是位合格的成员。look在这⾥是系动词，aqualifiedmember这⼀名词短语在此处作表语。Helooksanhonestman.18.qualified(L14):a.havingsuitableknowledgeorqualifications有资格的bequalifiedforsth./todosth.有...的资格;适于担任...有资格做某事He'swellqualifiedtodo/forthejob.Heisjusttheoneweneed,ahighlyqualifiedman-qualify:v.to(causeto)gainacertainlevelofknowledge,aqualification(使)具有资格,证明合格Beingthesonofamemberofparliamentdoesn’tqualifyhimtotalkaboutpolitics.*Doyouqualifyforthevote?你有投票资格吗？

*Ihopetoqualifyasadoctor.我希望取得医⽣资格。*AdegreeinEnglishdoesnotqualifyyoutoteachEnglish.你的英语程度教书不够格。qualification:n.aproofthatonehaspassedexaminationsandgainedacertaindegreeofknowledge考试及格证明书；执照；资格,条件,限制,限定,赋予资格Adoctorshouldhaveamedicalqualificationtoopenaclinic.Hehastherightqualificationsforthejob/todothejob.ForPassageProfessorWatersIntroducesHerself19.actually(L3):ad.inactualfact;really事实上，实际上Actually,youowememorethanthis.*Whatdidheactuallysay?20.born(L3):a.broughtintoexistencebyorasifbybirthThebabywasbornat8o'clock.原形：bearUsage:bear表“⽣产”之义时有两个过去分词：born,borne*【说明】作"出⽣"、"出⾝"解时，过去分词⽤born,如:Hewasbornin1950.他是1950年出⽣的。作"⽣育"、"⽣产"解时,过去分词borne,如:ShewasbornebyanEnglishwoman.她是⼀个英国妇⼥⽣的。Compare:Hewasbornin1950.Shehasborne3children.*21.curly(L5):adj.卷曲的IhadcurlyhairwhenIwaslittle.我⼩时候是卷发。curlv.使弯曲Shehascurled(up)herhair.22.perhaps(L5):ad.maybe;possiblyPerhapsIamwrong,butIthinkheis68yearsold.23.bit(L5):n.asmallpieceorquantity;amoment⼀点，⼀块，⼀些;⼩块；少许;⽚刻Waitabit!稍等⽚刻！Hereadalltheinterestingbitsinthenewspaper.*alittlebit:有点⼉Heisalittlebitfat.*abit(of)有点；稍微I'mabittiredtonight.今晚我有点疲倦。--Don'tbelieveallhesays—he'sabitofaboaster.

别全信他说的，他有点⾃吹⾃擂。*notabit(of)⼀点⼉也（不）I'mnotabittirednow.我现在⼀点⼉也不累。A:Sorrytohavebotheredyou.B:Notabit(ofit).甲:对不起,打扰你啦。⼄:哪⼉的话!24.overweight(L6):a.weighingtoomuch超重的,过重的；Thisparcelisoverweightby2kilos.这包裹超重两公⽄。Iamalittleoverweightrecently.anoverweightperson（体重）过重的⼈v.1)toputtoomuchweightesp.ononesideof(something),soastomakeproperbalancedifficult使...装载过重;使...负担过重;在重量上超过;2)togivetoomuchemphasis,importance,orconsiderationto.偏重;过分重视Don'toverweighttheboat,it'sdangerous.n.toogreatweight超重Overweightisbadforhealth.*over--:too(much)太（多）overtired太疲倦的overheated加热过度的overload使超载overdo做太多或过分；演得过⽕oversleep睡过头25.culture(L6):n.artisticandotheractivityofthemindandtheworksproducedbythis⽂化Theaimofourlibraryserviceistobringculturetothepeople.26.hobby(L6):n.anactivitywhichoneenjoysdoinginone'sfreetime业余爱好Heworksinabank,buthishobbyisbuildingmodelboats.Hetoldmethathehadnohobbiesatall.Usage:hobby和pastime都是“业余爱好”的活动,hobby侧重“志趣”，如collectingstamps,painting,bird-watching等;pastime侧重消磨业余时间的活动，如:gardening,woodwork,toymaking等27.painting(L6):n.theartorpracticeofpaintingpictures绘画艺术，绘画IliketraditionalChinesepaintingverymuch.Therearethreepaintinginthelivingroom.paint:n.liquidcoloringmatterwhichcanbeputorspreadonasurfacetomakeitacertaincolor颜料Wherearethosetinsofgreenpaint?paints:pletesetofsmalltubesorcakesofdifferentcolors,usu.inabox(paintbox),asusedbyanartist⼀套颜料

Ihaveleftmypaintsathome.28.opera(L7):n.amusicalplayinwhichmanyorallofthewordsaresung歌剧manyforeignersarefansofBeijingoperaTheOperaHouse（悉尼）歌剧院29.1enjoyChinesefoodandI'malsoquiteskilledinusingchopsticks.(L7)我喜欢吃中国菜，并且⽤筷⼦很熟练。usingchopsticks由于在这⾥作介词in的宾语，故动词use需⽤动名词形式Heisgoodatplayingfootball.*beskilledindoingsth熟练/擅长……skilledinbusiness做⽣意[买卖]有经验(be)skilledin(at)carpentry擅长⽊⼯ShewasskilledenoughinFrenchtotranslateanovel.她法语娴熟,⾜以翻译⼩说。30.chopsticks(L7):n.(usu.pl.)apairofnarrowstickswhichyouusetoeatfoodwith,especiallyinChinaandFarEast筷⼦WhenwegotoaChineserestaurantwealwaysusechopsticksinsteadofaknifeandfork.*31.notonly…but(also)(L8)：不但……⽽且HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.注意：1)notonly…but(also)所连接的部分必须是同等的句⼦成分。2)notonly…but(also)连接两个并列分句时，第⼀个分句须⽤倒装语序。Heisnotonlystrongandhealthybutalsoverysmart.Theynotonlytalkedbutalsoshoutedandlaughed.Notonlyyoubut(also)IamtoblameNotonlydidthedogbarkathim,but(it)bithim.补充练习：将下列句⼦译成英⽂(Teacher’sBook:Page21~22)1.你好，请允许我⾃我介绍⼀下，我叫汤姆，是你们的客座教授。(Introducingoneself,guestprofessor)2.我最⼤的业余爱好是收集各种⽕柴盒。(Talkingabouthobbies,hobby,collect)3.他不仅是我的同班同学，⽽且还是我们班的班长。(Talkingaboutfamily,notonly…butalso,monitor)4.她的孩⼦的眼睛是蓝⾊的。(Talkingaboutindividualcharacteristic)5.⼩张擅长做四川菜，去年他在烹饪⽐赛中得了第⼀名。(Talkingaboutone’sability,beskilledin)6.我在天津出⽣，⽽且童年也在那⾥度过。(Talkingaboutone’sbirthplaceorchildhood)7.你什么时候准备好我们就可以动⾝。(whenever)8.他⾝体总是健康的。(ingoodhealth)9.⼩王想成为南开⼤学图书馆的成员。(becomeamemberof)10.我尽管有⼀点超重，但是很幸运，最终能参加学校的⾜球俱乐部。(overweight,lucky,club)11.王⼩姐，请把史密斯先⽣的表格存档。(form,keeponfile)12.我与玛丽同住在⼀个房间。(sharesthwithsb.)13.在昨天的宴会上我们相互介绍认识。(introducetoeachother)14.我们都很⾼兴有李⽼师做我们的英语⽼师。(havesb.as)15.她姐姐是⼀名合格的护⼠。(qualified)16.沃特兹教授将负责英语系的⼯作。(inchargeof)17.这个公司的雇员⼯作很努⼒。(employ)18.如果你需要什么东西，请⼀定要告诉我。(hesitate)19.这些是著名的油画。(painting)译⽂：1.Hello!MayIintroducemyself?I’mTom,yourguestprofessor.2.Myfavoritehobbyiscollectingvariouskindsofmatchboxes.3.Heisnotonlymyclassmate,butalsothemonitorofourclass.4.Herchildrenhaveblueeyes.5.XiaoZhangisskilledincookingSichuandishesandlastyearhewonthefirstprizeatacookingcompetition.6.IwasborninTianjinandIspentmychildhoodthere,too.7.Wecanleavewheneveryou’reready.8.Heisalwaysingoodhealth.9.XiaoWangwantstobecomeamemberofthelibraryofNankaiUniversity.10.AlthoughIamalittleoverweight,IamveryluckythatIcanjointthefootballcluboftheschoolatlast.11.MissWang,pleasekeepMr.Smith’sformonfile.12.IsharearoomwithMary.13.Weintroducedtoeachotheratthepartyyesterday.14.WearehappytohaveMiss/Mr.LiasourEnglishteacher.15.Hersisterisaqualifiednurse.

16.ProfessorWaterswillbeinchargeoftheEnglishDepartment.17.Theemployeesofthiscompanyworkveryhard.18.Ifyouneedsomething,pleasedon’thesitatetoaskme.19.Thesearefamouspaintings.Ⅲ.重点句型归纳1.IntroducingoneselfHello!MayIintroducemyself?Goodmorning,everyone!I'dliketointroducemyselftoyou.Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.MynameisLizzy.I'mfromSouthAfrica.I'mWuYong.I'mthemonitoroftheclass.I'mHelenWaters.PleasecallmeHelen.I'mSimonSmith.I'maguestprofessorofthistechnicalschool.I'mfromtheUnitedStates.I'manAmerican.2.TalkingabouthobbiesIlikefootballverymuch.Iwanttobecomeamemberoftheclub.I'minterestedinliteratureverymuch.Iintendtostudyinthisclass.IlikeChineseculturesomuchthatmyhobbiesareChinesepaintingandBeijingOpera.IenjoyChinesefoodverymuchandI'mskilledinusingchopsticks.3.TalkingaboutfamilyMyfatherisanEnglishmanandmymotherisaCanadian.Ihaveaneldersisterandayoungerbrother.Myfatheristallandmymotherisshort.4.TalkingaboutindividualcharacteristicsI'm196cmtallandIweigh90kg.I'm170cmtallandperhapsalittlebitoverweight.Ihavebrowncurlyhairandblueeyes.Wehaveblackhair,blackeyes,andyellowskin.5.Talkingaboutone'sabilityI'mingoodhealthandcanrunveryfast.I'maqualifiedtypist.Ihopetoworkinyourcompany.6.Talkingabout