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四川省广安市高职单招2022-2023学年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
22.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
25.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
29.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
二、汉译英(20题)31.我试图放弃生意,我发现这是不可能的。
32.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。
33.幸亏有他的帮助,我们得以按时完成任务。
34.(从理论上讲),everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.
35.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。
36.他特意到那里去,看看发生了什么事。
37.Music(起着重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
38.我们对自己认识得越充分,越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。
39.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样,而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。
40.只要你刻苦学习,毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。
41.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.
42.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。
43.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
44.(众所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
45.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。
46.贝蒂很活泼,健谈,而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。
47.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
48.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作,就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。
49.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。
50.许多人认为,大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
52.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
53.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
54.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
55.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
56.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
57.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
58.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
59.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
60.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘
A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining
62.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.
A.anythingniceto
B.anythingnicefor
C.somethingniceto
D.somethingnicefor
63.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________
A.thousand;seeoffthem
B.thousands;seeoffthem
C.thousand;seethemoff
D.thousands;seethemoff
64.Ihavemadea(n)__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.
A.interview
B.appointment
C.opportunity
D.possibility
65.Hishandwritingis__yours.
A.morebetter
B.aswellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.asbetteras
66.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take
67.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried
68.Jackcametotheparty__________.
A.withoutinviting
B.withoutinvited
C.withoutbeinginvited
D.withoutainvitation
69.
第10题Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments.
A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary
70.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreether.
A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome______.
A.nervouswhenfacedwithdifficulties
B.physicallyandmentallystrained
C.morecapableofcopingwithadversity
D.indifferenttowardwhathappenstothem
72.Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringtherecession(经济萧条),whenthe“benefits”ofonlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsing(浏览)theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithresumes,andthenwaitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithasbecometheprimarytoolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytobetraditionaltechniqueofmeetingwould-beemployersinperson.Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlineresumesite,72%saidthatamajorityoftheresumestheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition’sdescription.“Themoreunrelatedresumesmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinforinterviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeentheincreaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekersgettheirresumesinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.”“AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.IthascertainlymadeiteasierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample,tosearchforjobopeninginMiami.Inaddition,theabilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshavereducestheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofpositionapersonisseeking.”“JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustreplyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicresumes,”concludesChallenger.Accordingtothepassage,thecomingofonlinejobsearchingbrings__________A.longerwaitingtimefortheunemployed
B.longercomputertechnologytrainingforthejobsearchers
C.moreunemploymentthroughouttheU.S.A.
D.morejobopportunitiesintheInternetworld
73.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?
A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.
B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.
C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.
D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.
74.Ifthehairrootisnotalive,_______.
A.therewillbeillness
B.humanbeingshavenowaytocurehairloss
C.hairlossaretemporary
D.thereisstillsomethingthatcanhelp
75.
Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.
B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.
C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.
D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.
76.
Nevertheless,motoriststhemselvescantrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby______.()
A.drivingshortdistancesinhotweather
B.havingtheircarinsuredfor£20
C.drivingslowlyatalltimes
D.makingsuretheircarisingoodworkingorder
77.Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone______.
A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconveniently
B.keepone'scommunicationaspersonalaspossible
C.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelater
D.getintouchwithone'sfriendsfasterthanthelatter
78.
Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgementonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis______.
A.reasonableB.unfairC.foolishD.careless
79.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.
B.Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.
C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.
D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.
80.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?
A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.
B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.
C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.
D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.
六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.A
2.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
3.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
4.D
5.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
6.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
7.C
8.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
9.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
11.C
12.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
13.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
14.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
15.D
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
20.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
21.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
22.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
23.D
24.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
25.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
26.B
27.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
28.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
29.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
30.C
31.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
32.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.
33.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime.Thankstohishelp,wewereabletofinishthetaskontime.
34.Intheory
35.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.
36.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
37.playsaveryimportantrote
38.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
39.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.
40.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
41.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
42.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.
43.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.
44.Asiswellknowntoall
45.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.
46.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.
47.especiallythefirstcourse
48.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.
49.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.
50.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
51.enjoyable
52.darkened
53.deadly
54.favor
55.active
56.frequency
57.enlarge
58.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:有那么多的CD机在售,我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。
59.neighbourhood
60.lengthening
61.C本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:如果下雨的话,排球比赛将会推迟。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时,从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。
62.D肯定句用something,for表示“为了”。
63.D本题考查数词的用法和固定搭配。
【应试指导】句意:当总统和他的代表团离开国家时,成千上万的人们在机场为他们送行。hun-dred,thousand,million等在构成“具体的数字”时不用复数形式;只有在表“概数”时才用复数形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds/thousands/millionsof+名词的复数。seesb.off意为“为……送行”,
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