新人教八年级下册英语第一单元短语和知识点总结

周末短语抄写在路边大声呼救不假思考下车期待某人做某事大部分或所有乘客让他吃惊同意做某事把…朝…移动多亏…及时立即，马上陷入麻烦onthesideoftheroadshoutforhelpwithoutthinkingtwicegetoffexpectsb.todosth.mostorallofthepassengerstohissurpriseagreetodosth.move…onto…thanksto+n/vingintimerightawaygetintotrouble14.喉咙痛15.胃痛16.背痛17.发烧18.躺下19.照X光20.休息21.以同样的方式Iamatranslator!14.haveasorethroat15.haveastomachache16.haveasoreback/abackache17.haveafever18.liedown19.getanX-ray20.takebreaks/hesameway跌倒把头后仰做某事有困难对...感兴趣习惯于做某事冒险用完；用尽乐意/愿意做sth切除；切断以便；为了如此...以致于摆脱；离开falldownputyourheadback/downhavetrouble/prolemsdoingbeinterestedinbeusedtodoing/sthtakerisks/takearisk

runout(of)bereadytodocutoffsothatso...thatgetoutof13.做决定14.掌控；管理15.意味着做sth16.打算做sth17.介意做sth18.放弃19.由于；因为20.我感觉不舒服Iamatranslator!13.makeadecision/decisions14.beincontrolof15.meandoingsth16.meantodo17.minddoing18.giveup20.becauseof21.Idon'tfeelwell.1.---怎么了？---我肚子疼。---下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子2.---Ben怎么了？---他伤着了自己，他背疼。---他应该躺下来休息。What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.hurtoneself:伤到自己；hurt-hurt-hurt3.---你发烧了吗？---是的，我发烧了。/不，我没发烧。/我不知道。4.---他牙疼吗？---是的，他牙疼。---他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?

HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Yes,hedoes.5.---她应该干什么？---她应该量体温。6.---我应该在上面敷一些药吗？---是的，你应该。/不，你不应该Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldn’t.What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.GrammarfocusDoeshehaveatoothache?

Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldn’t.

should属情态动词,助动词一种，后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。

should的否定形式为shouldnot,

通常缩写为shouldn’t。1.

—Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤姆,我牙痛。—Youshouldseeadentist.你应当去看牙医。should1.—Shehasastomachache.

—She_________eatsomuchnexttime.2.—ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX- ray?

—Yes,she______./No,she_________.shouldn’tshouldshouldn’t英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数

复数myselfourselves

yourselfyourselves

himselfherselfitselfthemselves1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_______justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_______withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter__________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_____.himselfmyselfthemselvesitselfHe

used

to

get

up

early.

他过去常常起床很早。The

river

used

to

be

clean.

这条河过去很干净。

usedtodosth.

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