云南省保山市高职单招2022年英语预测卷(附答案)

云南省保山市高职单招2022年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、汉译英(20题)31.Youmustsolvetheproblem（当场）

32.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

33.（如果你听从我的劝告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

34.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

35.先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。

36.我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。

37.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时，他不知道怎么办才好。

38.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

39.（除非他自己意识到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

40.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

41.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

42.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。

43.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握医学领域发展的线索）.

44.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

45.他向我保证不再迟到。

46.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

47.（众所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

48.据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。

49.（很小和时候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

50.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

52.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

53.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

54.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

55.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

56.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

57.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

58.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

59.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

60.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

62.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

63.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

64.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

65.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

66.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

67.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

68.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.

--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.

A．mustn'thaveseen

B．couldnotsee

C．can'thaveseen

D．mustnotsee

69.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

70.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thispassagecentersmainlyon________．

A.harnessingenergythroughchemistry

B.ourlastsourceofpower

C.howwaterpowerisproduced

D.theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized

72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"case"inParagraph3referto?A.ContainerB.EvidenceC.ProblemD.Product

73.

Theislandhad______.

A.alotofvegetationbutnotrees,bushesorflowers

B.riovegetation(植物)orwildlife

C.plentifulsupplies

D.afewbirdsandanimals

74.ThepassageintroducesallthingsabouttheSecurityCouncilEXCEPT____.

A.missionB.membershipC.rightsD.history

75.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__.

A．whenitishungry

B．beforeitplaysatrick

C．whenitstartstoplayatrick

D．afterithasdonethetrick

76.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

77.Herearetwolettersfromourreadersexpressingtheirconcernaboutschoolassessment(评价)：

Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades(学习成绩).Fortunately,mosteducatorsrealizethatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,grade-basedassessmentisstillverycommon.Gradesoftenholdbackcreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestogoinformusic,dramaandsports.Gradesarealsoanunfairmeasureofastudent'sability.Idonotdemand,assomeextremistsdo,thatgradesshouldnolongerberecorded.However,Idobelievethatlessimportanceshouldbeplacedon.grades.Ihopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptional(可选择的)atVillageHighSchool.

MagdalenaSmith,PresidentDramaClub(2)Let'sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperform.threebasicfunctions(功能).First,gradesgetstudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence(能力).Second,theyactasanencouragementforhard-workingstudentsandasawarmingtothosewhoarenot.Finally,gradesareaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudents'achievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetintouniversity.

I'vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredmainlybecauseoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmegetapart-timejobandwillhelpmeintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.

SimonHarper,Member,ScienceClub

SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______

A.insistsgradesshouldbecomeoptionalinthenearfuture

B.believeintheadvantagesofassessmentbasedongrades

C.isconcernedaboutimprovingstudents'creativity

D.supportsusingstudents'intereststomeasuretheirabilities

78.Agroupofpeoplewhosharethesameinterestsandwayoflifeiscalledasociety.Sociologyisthesciencethatexamineshumansociety.ThetermsociologyisderivedfromtheLatinwordsocius,whichmeans"companion,unionofpeople".

(80)

Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.

Theyalsostudythelevelswithinasociety.Forexample,thechildispartofthefamily,thefamilyispartoftheneighborhood,andtheneighborhoodispartofthecommunity.Therearemanydifferentgroups,andsociologistsareinterestedintheeffectthatthesegroupshaveonpeople.

AFrenchmannamedAugusteComtemadesociologyaseparatescienceinthe1830s.Hesuggestedthatanewsciencewasnecessarytostudyasocietyofpeople.Afamousbook,PrinciplesofSociology,waspublishedbyanEnglishman,HerbertSpencer,in1882.Thisbookhadanunprecedented(史无前例的)effectonthescienceofsociology.Inthisbook,Spencertheorizedthatasociety'scustomsevolved,orgrew,fromverysimpletomorecomplicatedandadvanced.ThistheoryshowstheinfluencethatCharlesDarwin(whobelievedthatmanhadevokedfromverysimpleformstothepresenthuman)hadonSpencer.

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Society.

B.People'sInterests.

C.SocietyinDifferentNations.

D.Sociology.

79.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?

A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.

B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.

C.TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.

D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwain.

80.

Afewhundredyearsagonewsdidnot______.

A.receiveattention

B.travelfast

C.travelslowly

D.spreadtoothercountries

六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

2.D

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

4.B

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

6.B

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.C

15.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

20.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

26.D

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

28.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

29.B

30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

31.onthespot

32.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

33.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

34.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

35.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

36.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

37.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

38.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

39.Unlessheisawareof

40.brokedownassoonastheystarted

41.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

42.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

43.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

44.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

45.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

46.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

47.Itiswell-knownthat

48.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

49.WhenIwasalittlechild

50.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

51.proposal

52.ladylike

53.disappointed

54.lengthening

55.competition

56.unsatisfactory

57.f