湖北省荆州市监利市2022-2023学年高一2月调考英语试题 【含答案 解析】

第1页/共1页监利市高一年级2月调考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthewomangoto?A.Postoffice.B.TowerBridge.C.TowerHill.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenovel?A.Interesting.B.Inspiring.C.Fantastic.3.Whatdoesthemanorderintherestaurant?A.Ahamburgerandanonion.B.Acheeseburgerandacoke.C.Acheeseburgerwithonion.4.Whatkindofflightdoesthemanwanttoreserve?A.Adirectflight.B.Adaytimeflight.C.Anightflight.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Addicted.B.Concerned.C.Excited.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtoreduceglobalwarming?A.Turnofflightswhenleaving.B.Gotoworkorschoolbycar.C.Useplasticbagsonlyonce.7.Whatwillthemandoafterhearingwhatthewomansays?A.Takeactionimmediately.B.Stillkeephislifestyle.C.Saveanythingthathecan.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewhouse?A.Peaceful.B.Unique.C.Noisy.9.Whenwillthehousewarmingpartybegin?A.At9:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:00p.m.10.Whatwillthewomantaketotheparty?A.Nothing.B.Agift.C.Afriend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whodidthemanvisitduringthesummervacation?A.Hisparents.B.Hisuncle.C.Thevillagers.12.Whatdidthemandoinhisnativevillage?A.Swaminthelake.B.Pickedfruits.C.Rodeonthefarm.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthevillagers?A.Friendly.B.Interesting.C.Outgoing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Hostandathlete.B.Reporterandcompetitor.CDirectorandchampion.15.Whatdidthemandobeforehewenttorepair?A.Readthe20A4paperscarefully.B.Turntohisteacherforhelp.C.UnderstandtheEnglishquestions.16.Howmanydifficultiesdidthemanmentioninthecompetition?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.Whatshouldwedowhenfacingchallenges?A.Giveintothem.B.Tryourbest.C.Dependonourselves.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidDengQingmingfeelwhenmissingthechances?A.Annoyed.B.Stressed.C.Upset.19.What’stheattitudeofDengQingming’swifetowardshiswork?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.DengQingming’sdreamhascometrue.B.DengManqi’sadmirationforherfather.C.DengQingming’spreparationfortheflight.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheComingEventsCultureNightGreenlandJanuary21,2023CultureNightwasstartedin2000attheNationalLibraryofGreenland,whichoffersprogrammesandmaps,andisaninformationcentre.CultureNightinGreenlandisagatheringpointforfamiliesandcitizens.Manymusicians,actors,entertainersandwriterswilltakepart.Thesecanbeexperiencedbyeveryoneandthecitybusescanbeusedforfreeduringtheculturalnight.KulunnguaqRunFebruary27,2023Trailrunhasdifferentdistances.Thelongestdistanceis24km,then12km,8kmand4km.ThestorybehindthiseventisaboutayoungwomanKulunnguaqwhoranawaywithherchildInequnaat.Bytakingthelong-distancerouteyou’llfollowtheexactsamerouteasKulunnguaqfollowedduringherescapefromtheAssassakkaq.NuukSnowFestivalMARCH2-5,2023NuukSnowFestivalwasheldforthefirsttimein1994.NuukSnowFestivalbringspeopletogetherinteams,butalsoasvisitors.Thefestivalsitewastheideal(理想的)placetogo,bothforfamilytripsandfortheromanticfirstdate.ArcticSoundsAPRIL6-10,2023Arctic(北极的)SoundsisamusicfestivalheldeveryyeartocelebratetalentfromGreenlandaswellasfromotherNordiccountriesandArcticareas.IttakesplaceacrossfivedaysatvariousplacesthroughoutthecityofSisimiut.ItalsohasaplaceonSarfaqIttukwheretheygetonfromNuuktoSisimiutplayingmusiconboard.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCultureNightGreenland?A.Itisworldfamous. B.Actorswillperform.C.Starswillhosttheevent. D.Citybusesarefreetouse.2.WhyisKulunnguaqRunheld?A.TorememberKulunnguaq. B.Toattractpeopletotakepart.C.ToencouragepeoplelikeKulunnguaq. D.TopraiseKulunguaqforherbravery.3.Whichmightamusicloverchoose?A.ArcticSounds B.KulunnguaqRunC.NuukSnowFestival D.CultureNightGreenland【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个即将举办的活动，各具特色，值得参与。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据CultureNightGreenland部分中的“Thesecanbeexperiencedbyeveryoneandthecitybusescanbeusedforfreeduringtheculturalnight.(每个人都可以体验到这些，在文化之夜，城市公交车可以免费使用。)”可知，在格陵兰文化之夜，城市公共汽车免费使用。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据KulunnguaqRun部分中的“ThestorybehindthiseventisaboutayoungwomanKulunnguaqwhoranawaywithherchildInequnaat.Bytakingthelong-distancerouteyou’llfollowtheexactsamerouteasKulunnguaqfollowedduringherescapefromtheAssassakkaq.(这个事件背后的故事是关于一个年轻女子Kulunnguaq和她的孩子Inequnaat逃跑的故事。通过采取长途路线，你将遵循Kulunnguaq从Assassakkaq逃跑时完全相同的路线。)”可知，举办Kulunnguaq长跑是为了纪念Kulunnguaq这个人。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据ArcticSounds部分中的“ArcticSoundsisamusicfestivalheldeveryyeartocelebratetalentfromGreenlandaswellasfromotherNordiccountriesandArcticareas.(北极之声是一个音乐节，每年举行，以表扬来自格陵兰岛，其他北欧五国和北极地区的人才。)”可知，ArcticSounds是与音乐节有关的活动，所以对于一个音乐爱好者来说，会选择ArcticSounds。故选A。BTwoCanadiancyclistsareriding8,000-kilometersacrossCanadawithanimportanttask.ThesegreatridershaveParkinson’s(帕金森)diseaseandduringtheirtour,theyarehelpingotherswithParkinson’stogetontheirbikesandrediscoverfreedomandjoy.SteveIsemanandJimRedmondstartedtheirbiketouronJune25,2022,inVictoria,BritishColumbia.TheyarereceivingsupportandhelponthewaybyfriendsMikeandLoghrinandhiswifeDarlene.IsemanandRedmondwerebothfitbeforetheywerediagnosed(诊断)withearlybeginningParkinson’sdiseaseanddecidedtokeepactiveandpushthemselves.Thisisthemessagetheywishtoconveytothose100,000Canadianswhohavealsobeendiagnosed.Somenineofout10CanadianswithParkinson’sareshortofsupportandliveinsilenceandalone.Asthenumberofthosediagnosedisincreasingeachyear,thisbraveteamwantstogivethesepeopleconfidence.OnAugust2,theriderswereinThunderBay,Ontario,overhalfwaythroughtheirthree-monthride.Theyarebeinginterviewedbylocalnewsstationsandpodcasters(播客)alongtheway,hopingtogetthewordoutandtoraisemoneyforresearch.BothIsemanandRedmondhadtoworkhardtofeelhappinessonthebike.“WhenIgotonabikeitwaslikelightningstruck.AlthoughIwasnotfast,IfeltlikeIwasfastand,moreimportantly,Ifeltfree,”Redmondexplained.ThistwoCanadianswanttoinspireotherstodothesame.ToridewithParkinson’s,peoplemayhavetomakeafewchanges,buttherewardsareboundless,beinggreatformind,body,andfeelings.“Icannowcycleagain.IgoasfastasIcan,playinthewind,conquerhills,racewithnofinishline.Thejoyisback,”saidIseman.4.HowdidIsemanandRedmondfeelwhendiagnosedwithearlyParkinson?A.Theywereupset. B.Theyweredoubtful.C.Theywerepositive. D.Theysufferedalot.5.WhatisthepresentsituationofParkinson’speopleinCanada?A.Theyarelonely. B.Theyarehomeless.C.Theyarewellcaredfor. D.Theyareshortofmoney.6.WhydidIsemanandRedmondlovebeinginterviewed?A.Tobecomefamous. B.Tocollectforresearch.C.Toincreaseconfidence. D.Toattractmorebikeriders.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boundless”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Unnoticed. B.Unofficial.C.Unknown. D.Unlimited.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位患早期帕金森人，为了激励更多的帕金森患者和筹集资金，开始了漫长的骑行。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“IsemanandRedmondwerebothfitbeforetheywerediagnosed(诊断)withearlybeginningParkinson’sdiseaseanddecidedtokeepactiveandpushthemselves.(伊斯曼和雷德蒙德在被诊断出患有早期帕金森病之前都很健康，他们决定保持活跃，推动自己)”可推知，确诊后他俩都很乐观积极。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Somenineofout10CanadianswithParkinson’sareshortofsupportandliveinsilenceandalone.(每10个患有帕金森症的加拿大人中就有9个缺乏支持，生活在沉默和孤独中)”可知，加拿大帕金森患者的现状是他们很孤独。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theyarebeinginterviewedbylocalnewsstationsandpodcasters(播客)alongtheway,hopingtogetthewordoutandtoraisemoneyforresearch.(一路上，他们接受了当地新闻电台和播客的采访，希望能把消息传出去，并为研究筹集资金)”可知，他们不断接受采访是为了为研究筹集资金。故选B项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“beinggreatformind,body,andfeelings(对思想、身体和情感都有好处)”可猜测，划线单词boundless为“无限的”意思，与D项unlimited“无限制的”意思一致。故选D项。CBookscanhelpgrowimaginationsbybringingchildrentomagicalplaces.Greatbooksforkidscanbefoundatthelibraryorinbookstores—theusualplaces.Butforthepastthreeyears,childrenareusingtheirimaginationstofindhiddenbooksinmanyunusualplacesinBraidwood,atowninNewSouthWales,Australia.Thebooksarepartofaliterarytreasurehuntthatissweepingthetown,reportedABCNews,andtheyareturningupeverywhere.Somearehiddenonthestreets,inshopwindows,orinlocalparks.Thechildrenfindabookthathasbeenplacedinaplasticsleeve(套管)—takeithome,readit,writetheirnameinit,andtheneitherkeepitorre-hideitforsomeoneelsetofind.Theinitiative(倡议)isafunwayofencouragingchildrentoread.SamanthaDixon,amotheroffive,foundedHiddenBooksafterreadingaboutsimilarinitiativesintheUS,UK,andNewZealandonFacebook.Sherealizedthatshehadabookcasefullofchildren’sbooksthatwerealreadyreadanddecidedthatgivingawaybookswasmuchmoreusefulthantherecenttrendoffindinghiddenrocks.HiddenbooksspreadtoNewZealandinFebruary,2021,whenthefirstgroupofbookswasspreadaroundtheKapitidistrict.ItwasfoundedbyY’vonneMilleraftershehadachanceconversationwithsomeonewhowastakingpartinasimilarproject.Theprojecttookoffimmediatelyandnowmorethan3,200bookshavebeenhiddenaroundthedistrict.“Wehave764membersontheKapitiHiddenBooksFacebookpage,butwedon’tknowhowmanypeoplehavefoundthemandreadthem,andhowmanyhaveplacedthebookbackout,”MillertoldtheNZHerald.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheinitiativepopularinAustralia?A.Curious. B.Supportive.C.Worried. D.Unclear.9.WhatdoweknowaboutSamanthaDixon?A.Shelivesahardlife. B.SheoncevisitedtheUS.C.Shevalueschildren’sreading. D.Sheisattractedbychallenges.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.DixonhadaneffectonMiller.B.Millertookprideinhiddenbooks.C.Hiddenbook’screationisrelatedtoatalk.D.Millerfeltstressedindealingwiththeproject.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hiddenbooksappearinvariouscountries. B.Hiddenbookshavetheirownadvantages.C.Hiddenbooksencouragechildrentoread. D.Hiddenbooksimprovechildren’simaginations.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述隐藏书籍在澳大利亚与新西兰非常受欢迎，它能够激励儿童阅读。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子“Theinitiative(倡议)isafunwayofencouragingchildrentoread.(这项倡议是一种鼓励孩子们阅读的有趣方式。)”可知，作者对于这个倡议是赞许的。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的句子“Sherealizedthatshehadabookcasefullofchildren’sbooksthatwerealreadyreadanddecidedthatgivingawaybookswasmuchmoreusefulthantherecenttrendoffindinghiddenbooks.(她意识到她的书柜里装满了孩子们已经读过的书，于是她决定把书送出去，这比最近寻找隐藏书籍的趋势要有用得多。)”可知，她重视儿童阅读。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的句子“HiddenbooksspreadtoNewZealandinFebruary,2021,whenthefirstgroupofbookswasspreadaroundtheKapitidistrict.ItwasfoundedbyY’vonneMilleraftershehadachanceconversationwithsomeonewhowastakingpartinasimilarproject.(2021年2月，第一批隐藏的书籍在卡皮提地区传播到新西兰。它是由Y'vonneMiller创建的，在一次偶然的与一个正在参与类似项目的人交谈以后。)”可知，隐藏书籍的创建与一次谈话有关。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提到“Butforthepastthreeyears,childrenareusingtheirimaginationstofindhiddenbooksinmanyunusualplacesinBraidwood,atowninNewSouthWales,Australia.(但在过去的三年里，在澳大利亚新南威尔士州的布莱德伍德镇，孩子们正在发挥他们的想象力，在许多不寻常的地方寻找隐藏的书。)”、第二段提到“Thebooksarepartofaliterarytreasurehuntthatissweepingthetown,reportedABCNews,andtheyareturningupeverywhere.(据美国广播公司新闻报道，这些书是席卷全城的文学寻宝活动的一部分，它们到处都是。)”提到Dixon创建它的原因、第四段提到“HiddenbooksspreadtoNewZealandinFebruary,2021(2021年2月，“藏书”传入新西兰)”第五段提到“Theprojecttookoffimmediately(这个项目立刻启动了)”可知，本文主要说明隐藏的书籍鼓励孩子阅读。故选C。DInordertoliveinthewild,tigersneedwatertodrink,animalstohunt,andplantsinwhichtohide.Asthemountains,jungles,forests,andlonggrassesthathavelongbeenhometotigersdisappear,sodotigers.Agriculturalexpansion,newroads,andindustrialexpansionpushtigersintosmallerandsmallerareasofland.Withoutwilderness,thewildtigerwillnotsurvive.Asia’sexplosivepopulationgrowthdemandsthatmoreandmorelandbechangedtoagriculture.Indonesia,forexample,hasthesamepopulationastheUnitedStates,butonlytenpercentofthelandarea.AlmostallofIndonesia’slowlandforesthasbeenclearedforriceplanting.InIndia,wherethereareabout60percentoftheworld’swildtigers,thehumanpopulationhasgrownby50percentinthepast20years.Overthepast40years,China’spopulation,thelargestintheworld,hasmorethandoubledand99percentofChina’soriginalforesthabitathasbeendestroyed.Tigerscompetewithhumansandindustryforland.Localpeoplehuntthesameprey(猎物)astigersdo,makingtigerstoturntodomesticanimalsand,evenhumans.Threatenedvillagersoftenpoison,orshoottheencroaching(侵犯)tigers.Inadditiontofood,localcommunitiesalsoneedtousethesurroundingareasofforestforlivestockgrazing(放牧)andwoodforfuel.Toprotecttigersfromhuntingandtherapidlyincreasinglossofland,wildlifeconservationists(自然资源保护者)haveworkedwithgovernmentstoestablishwildlifereserves.ReservesareprotectedareasranginginsizefromChina’sXioalingat21km2toIndonesia’sKerinciSeblatat14,846km2.12.WhydoestheauthormentionIndonesia?A.TotellusIndonesiahasalargepopulation.B.Toshowitsrapiddevelopmentofagriculture.C.ToshowIndonesia’sseriousforestdestruction.D.Totellusitsriceplantingisofgreatimportance.13.Wheredomostoftheworld’swildtigerslive?A.IntheUSA. B.InIndonesia.C.InChina. D.InIndia.14.Whatmadetigerskilldomesticanimals?A.Findinglesstoeat. B.Cuttingdownwood.C.Industry’sdevelopment. D.Human’sillegalhunting.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TigerHabitatLoss B.HumansandTigersCImportanceofReserves D.ImportanceofTigerProtection【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人类活动导致老虎的栖息地不断减少。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Asia’sexplosivepopulationgrowthdemandsthatmoreandmorelandbechangedtoagriculture.Indonesia,forexample,hasthesamepopulationastheUnitedStates,butonlytenpercentofthelandarea.AlmostallofIndonesia’slowlandforesthasbeenclearedforriceplanting.”（亚洲爆炸性的人口增长要求越来越多的土地改作农业。例如，印度尼西亚的人口与美国相同，但仅占国土面积的10%。印尼几乎所有的低地森林都已被开垦用于种植水稻）可推知，作者提到印度尼西亚的目的是为了说明印度尼西亚严重的森林破坏。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“InIndia,wherethereareabout60percentoftheworld’swildtigers,thehumanpopulationhasgrownby50percentinthepast20years.”（印度拥有世界上60%的野生老虎，而在过去20年里，印度的老虎数量增长了50%。）可知，世界上大多数野生老虎生活在印度。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tigerscompetewithhumansandindustryforland.Localpeoplehuntthesamepreyastigersdo,makingtigerstoturntodomesticanimalsand,evenhumans.”（老虎与人类和工业争夺土地。当地人猎捕老虎的食物，这使得老虎转向家畜，甚至人类）可知，能找到的吃的东西越来越少导致老虎杀死家畜。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Asthemountains,jungles,forests,andlonggrassesthathavelongbeenhometotigersdisappear,sodotigers.Agriculturalexpansion,newroads,andindustrialexpansionpushtigersintosmallerandsmallerareasofland.(随着长期以来老虎栖息的山脉、丛林、森林和长草的消失，老虎也消失了。农业扩张、新道路和工业扩张将老虎推向越来越小的土地)”并结合下文可知，问斩主要介绍人类活动导致老虎的栖息地不断减少。因此A项“老虎栖息地的减少”能够概括本文中心。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoExerciseExerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy,butfindingouthowtogetmoreactivecanbetough.Trythefollowingtipscanbeofgreathelptoyou.Goforaquickwalkorjogeveryday.____16____Youcouldgofora15-minutequickwalkduringyourlunchbreak,thenwalkorjogaroundyourneighborhoodfor15minutesafterdinner.Jumpropefor5to15minutes.Jumpingropeisanexcellentexercise.Takearope,andtryjumpingfor5minutesstraight.Ifyou’renotusedtoexercising,it’sokayifyoucanonlyjumpforaminuteorso.____17____Tryjumpingropeforgradually(逐渐)longerperiodsoftime.____18____Swimmingisagreatfullbodyexercise,anditcanhelpaddvarietytoyourdailylife.Tryswimmingfor20minutes,orforaslongasyoucanwithoutgettingtootired.It’sokayifyouneedtotakeabreak,especiallywhenyou’rejustgettingusedtoexercising.Goforbikerides.Whenyou’rejuststartingoff,goforeasybikeridesaroundyourneighborhood,onalocalbiketrail,oratapark.Atfirst,trycyclingforaround4.8kmin30minutes.____19____Tryrunningonceyou’reusedtobeingactive.Goforrunsaroundyourneighborhood.____20____However,don’tpushyourselftoohardifyou’rejuststartingtogetmoreactive.Eachweek,trytoaddanotherminutetoyourrunningtime.A.Runningmightbetoughonyourlegs.B.Trytorunfor15to30minutesstraight.C.Swimatyourlocalpoolorfitnesscenter.D.Itismorethanjustafungameforchildren.E.Thenslowlyincreaseyourspeedanddistance.F.Ifyouneedtostop,takeabreakandcatchyourbreath.G.Walkingandjoggingaregreatwaystostayactive,especiallyifyou’rejustbeginningtoexercise.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何进行锻炼，如每天快走或慢跑、跳跳绳、骑自行车等，但是都要有度。【16题详解】上文“Goforaquickwalkorjogeveryday.”（每天快走或慢跑。）引出话题，提到快走或慢跑。下文“Youcouldgofora15-minutequickwalkduringyourlunchbreak,thenwalkorjogaroundyourneighborhoodfor15minutesafterdinner.”（你可以在午休时间快速散步15分钟，然后在晚饭后在你家附近散步或慢跑15分钟。）可知，讲的是具体的执行过程。故可推断空格处内容为与此相关，为快走或慢跑的事情。结合选项G项Walkingandjoggingaregreatwaystostayactive,especiallyifyou’rejustbeginningtoexercise.（散步和慢跑是保持活力的好方法，特别是如果你刚刚开始锻炼。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’renotusedtoexercising,it’sokayifyoucanonlyjumpforaminuteorso.”（如果你不习惯运动，只跳一分钟左右也没关系。）结合选项F项Ifyouneedtostop,takeabreakandcatchyourbreath.（如果你需要停下来，休息一下，喘口气。）可知，与上文内容紧密连接，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【18题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Swimmingisagreatfullbodyexercise,anditcanhelpaddvarietytoyourdailylife.Tryswimmingfor20minutes,orforaslongasyoucanwithoutgettingtootired.It’sokayifyouneedtotakeabreak,especiallywhenyou’rejustgettingusedtoexercising.”（游泳是一项很好的全身运动，它可以帮助增加你的日常生活的多样性。试着游20分钟，或者尽可能长时间，不要太累。如果你需要休息一下也没关系，尤其是当你刚刚习惯锻炼的时候。）可知，讲的是关于游泳的内容。结合选项C项Swimatyourlocalpoolorfitnesscenter.（在当地的游泳池或健身中心游泳。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“Atfirst,trycyclingforaround4.8kmin30minutes.”（首先，试着在30分钟内骑大约4.8公里。）讲的是先试着骑行。可推知，该空处为然后，再增加距离或者速度。结合选项E项Thenslowlyincreaseyourspeedanddistance.（然后慢慢增加你的速度和距离。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，和上文形成顺序关系。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“Tryrunningonceyou’reusedtobeingactive.Goforrunsaroundyourneighborhood.”（一旦你习惯了运动，试着跑步。在你的邻居周围跑步。）讲的是试着跑步。下文“However,don’tpushyourselftoohardifyou’rejuststartingtogetmoreactive.”（然而，如果你刚刚开始运动，不要把自己逼得太紧。）故可推断空格处内容为试着跑步的具体内容。结合选项B项Trytorunfor15to30minutesstraight.（试着连续跑15到30分钟。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrandmaMargaret,ourneighboracrossthestreet,wasagoodfriendofmymom.OnedaynearChristmas,weheardaknockonthedoor,andinwalkedGrandmaMargaretwitha(n)____21____bag.Shewalkedovertothetreeandplacedthat____22____underitsbranches(树枝).“Foryourmomanddad,”shesaid.Thensheopenedthebagandbegancallingournames.Aftersheleft,werushedtothe____23____andstartedshakingthepackages,tryingto____24____whatwasineachpackage.Iwalkedovertoexaminemymomanddad’sgiftbutcouldhardly____25____it.OnChristmasmorning,wegirls____26____downstairstowakeupourparents.“Hurryup,MomandDad!It’sChristmas!”Theygotoutofbed,andwerushedtothelivingroom.Thenightbefore,we’d____27____allourgiftsinseparatepiles.MydadthankedGrandmaMargaret’sforher____28____.Thenwegirlsopenedonepresent____29____untilallourgiftssurrounded(围住)us.WhatIwantedtoknownextwaswhatshehadgivenmyparents.Yousee,mydadwasa_____30_____manwhohadtroubleaskingforhelp,especiallywhenitcameto_____31_____.Infact,heseldomacceptedgiftsofmoneyforhis_____32_____family.Foodandclothingforhislittlegirlsandwifeweregratefully_____33_____,butmoneywasnot.MomandDadsattogetherandthenMom_____34_____theheavypackageontohertable.Shefoundaletteratthebottom.She_____35_____theenvelope,andinsideshefounda$100bill!21.A.plastic B.huge C.empty D.old22.A.gift B.sheet C.fund D.diet23.A.tap B.exit C.tree D.habitat24.A.watchover B.searchfor C.pickup D.findout25.A.recognize B.move C.measure D.rescue26.A.raced B.cycled C.walked D.dressed27.A.packaged B.delivered C.placed D.promoted28.A.service B.company C.adventure D.kindness29.A.byaccident B.withdifficulty C.outofpatience D.atatime30.A.creative B.proud C.outgoing D.awkward31.A.money B.lighting C.education D.vacation32.A.amazing B.classic C.positive D.struggling33.A.designed B.stored C.accepted D.donated34.A.weighed B.lifted C.mailed D.cleaned35.A.removed B.held C.spared D.blew【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在临近圣诞节的一天，邻居老奶奶送来礼物，我们非常感激她的无私帮助。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。快到圣诞节的一天，我们听到有人敲门，玛格丽特奶奶提着一个大袋子走了进来。句意：A.plastic塑料的；B.huge大的；C.empty空的；D.old旧的。根据后面语境“thenMom14theheavypackageontohertable”可推知，玛格丽特奶奶拎着一个大(huge)袋子走了进来。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走到树前，把礼物放在树枝下。A.gift礼物；B.sheet被单；C.fund基金；D.diet饮食。根据上文“OnedaynearChristmas,weheardaknockonthedoor”以及“inwalkedGrandmaMargaretwitha(n)____1____bag.”可推知，此处为她走到树前，把礼物放在树枝下。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走后，我们冲到树前，开始摇晃包裹，试图找出每个包裹里都有什么。A.tap水龙头；B.exit出口；C.tree树；D.habitat栖息地。根据上文“Shewalkedovertothetreeandplacedthat____2____underitsbranches(树枝).”可推知，此处为她走后，我们冲到树前，开始摇晃包裹。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她走后，我们冲到树前，开始摇晃包裹，试图找出每个包裹里都有什么。A.watchover看守；B.searchfor寻找；C.pickup捡起；D.findout找出来。根据下文“Iwalkedovertoexaminemymomanddad’sgift”可推知，此处为我们冲到树前，开始摇晃包裹，试图找出每个包裹里都有什么。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去看爸爸妈妈的礼物，但几乎无法移动它。A.recognize认出；B.move移动；C.measure测量；D.rescue拯救。根据句意以及该句中的“Iwalkedovertoexaminemymomanddad’sgiftbut…”可推知，此处为我走过去看爸爸妈妈的礼物，但几乎无法移动它。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节的早晨，我们这些女孩跑下楼去叫醒父母。A.raced跑；B.cycled骑车；C.walked步行；D.dressed打扮。根据下文““Hurryup,MomandDad!It’sChristmas!””以及“werushedtothelivingroom”语境可知，此处为圣诞节的早晨，我们这些女孩跑下楼去叫醒父母。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一天晚上，我们把所有的礼物分门别类。A.packaged打包；B.delivered分发；C.placed放置；D.promoted促进。根据句意以及该句中的“allourgiftsinseparatepiles.”可推知，此处为前一天晚上，我们把所有的礼物分门别类。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸感谢玛格丽特奶奶的好意。A.service服务；B.company公司，陪伴；C.adventure冒险；D.kindness善良，好意。根据上文提到的玛格丽特奶奶送来的礼物以及该句中的thanked可推知，此处为我爸爸感谢玛格丽特奶奶的好意。故选D项。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后我们一个个打开礼物，直到所有的礼物都包围了我们。A.byaccident偶然；B.withdifficulty困难地；C.outofpatience失去耐心；D.atatime一次。根据“girlsopenedonepresent”判断，我们女孩一次(atatime)打开一个礼物，直到所有的礼物都围住我们。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道，我爸爸是一个自尊心强的人，他不愿意寻求帮助，尤其是在钱的问题上。A.creative有创造力的；B.proud自尊的；C.outgoing外向的；D.awkward难堪的。根据该句中的“whohadtroubleaskingforhelp”可推知，此处为我爸爸是一个自尊心强的人，他不愿意寻求帮助。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道，我爸爸是一个自尊心强的人，他不愿意寻求帮助，尤其是在钱的问题上。A.money金钱；B.lighting照明；C.education教育；D.vacation假期。根据下文“Infact,heseldomacceptedgiftsofmoney…”可推知，此处为我爸爸是一个自尊的人，他不愿意寻求帮助，尤其是在钱的问题上。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他很少为困难的家庭接受金钱礼物。A.amazing令人惊异的；B.classic典型的；C.positive积极的；D.struggling苦苦挣扎的。通读全文，可知我们没有为圣诞节准备礼物，而是邻居奶奶送来的，爸爸几乎不找人寻找金钱上的帮助，因为他自尊心很强。由此判断，我们家庭贫困。所以认为，事实上，他很少为困难的(struggling)家庭接受金钱礼物。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感激地接受了给他的妻子和女儿的食物和衣服，但钱却不行。A.designed设计；B.stored储存；C.accepted接受；D.donated捐赠。根据下文“butmoneywasnot.”可推知，此处为给妻子与小女儿们的食物与服装，可以感激地接受了(accepted)。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和爸爸坐在一起，然后妈妈把沉重的包裹搬到桌子上。A.weighed称重；B.lifted抬；C.mailed邮寄；D.cleaned打扫。根据句意以及该句中的“ontohertable”可推知，此处为妈妈和爸爸坐在一起，然后妈妈把沉重的包裹搬到桌子上。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打开信封，发现里面有一张100美元的钞票！A.removed打开，拆下；B.held举起；C.spared抽出，拿出；D.blew吹。根据语境以及该句中的“andinsideshefounda$100bill”可推知，此处为她打开信封，发现里面有一张100美元的钞票！故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WeallknowthatwateristhesourceoflifeonEarth.Noplant,insect,animalorhumancansurvivewithoutit.Anewstudy____36____(show)howimportantitistoourhealthandtolivinglonger.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhodrankalotofwatereverydaywere____37____(healthy)andlivedlongerthanthosewhodidn’t.Theresearchteamsaidpeople____38____(stay)wellhydrated(补水)developedfewerserioushealthproblemsandage-relatedillnesses,likeheartdisease.Adultsthatdidnotdrinkenoughwaterweremorelikelytodie____39____ayoungerage.Therearealsomore____40____(sign)ofageing.Theresearcherslookedathealthdata(数据)from11,255adultsover____41____30-yearperiod.Theyanalyzedthe____42____(inform)ofpatientsthathadvisitedahospitalatleastfivetimes.Thefirstthreetimeswerewhenthepatientswerein____43____(they)50s,andthelasttwotimeswerewhentheywereagedbetween70and90.DrNataliaDmitrieva,____44____isleadresearcherofthestudy,said,“Theresultssuggestthatproperhydrationmayslowdownageingandmakeadisease-freelifelastlonger.”Sheencouragedpeople____45____(drink)morewaterandjuice.Sheaddedthathalfofpeopleworldwidedonotdrinkenough.Theaverageadultneedstodrinkatleast1.5litresofwatereveryday.【答案】36.rmation43.their44.who45.todrink【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是水是生命之源，多喝水有益于健康。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一项新的研究表明，它对我们的健康和长寿是多么重要。所填词作谓语，说明的是客观现实，用一般现在时，同时anewstudy作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。【37题详解】考查比较级。句意：研究人员发现，每天喝大量水的人比不喝水的人更健康，寿命更长。所填词作表语，用形容词，根据“andlivedlongerthan”判断，用比较级healthier。故填healthier。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究小组表示，保持充足水分的人很少出现严重的健康问题和与年龄有关的疾病，比如心脏病。宾语从句中已有谓语动词developed，因此空格处用非谓语动词，people和stay之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填staying。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：饮水不足的成年人更有可能在年轻时死亡。atayoungage意为“在年轻的时候”，为固定短语。故填at。【4