人教版高考英语时态复习

EnglishBasicTenses(时态)他昨天来了.他已经来了.他明天来.汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.Hecameyesterday.Hehascome.Hewillcometomorrow.一般现在时:be(am/are/is),do(does)一般过去时:did一般将来时:will+do.过去将来时:would+do.现在进行时:am/are/is+doing过去进行时:was/were+doing现在完成时:have/has+done.过去完成时:had+done.现在完成进行时：has/havebeen+doing一般时1.一般现在时1.表示习惯或反复发生的动作及存在的状态.常与usually,often,always,sometimes,everyday/week…连用。I’manEnglishteacherandIteachEnglish.Heoftenstudiesinhisstudy.2.表示客观事实或真理。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.3.在时间，条件及让步状语从句中表示将来。Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillputoffthespringouting.We’llcontinueourtopicwhenwemeetnexttime.构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s。（一般的动词词尾+s。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把y变成i，+es。辅音字母o结尾的+es.)

love---lovesrun---runs

catch---catchescarry---carries

convey---conveys

do---does2.一般过去时1.表示过去的动作或状态，常带相应的时间状语或上下文暗示。常与justnow,yesterday,lastweek,in2016,afewdaysago等连用。Heleftschoolin2008andthenbegantowork.2.在具体语境中，表示“刚才，刚刚”，暗示现在不那样了。Whatasmallworld!Ididn’tknowyouwerehereinLondontoo!巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopdropstoppeddropped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“

i”再加-ed

studyworrystudiedworried请熟记不规则动词的过去式！3.一般将来时1.表示临时决定要做的动作或说话人认为，假定，希望将来要发生的动作。Weallbelievethatourmotherlandwillbericherandstronger.2.表示说话人主观打算做某事，或客观迹象即将发生某事。Ifyouaregoingtoattendthemeeting,youshouldgonow.Lookatthedarkcloudinthesky.Itisgoingtorain.

will+动词原形begoingto+动词原形3.表示计划中约定的或按职责，义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。Theworkersaretobuildanewhopeschoolheresoon.4.表示马上要做的事，不强调主观。不与具体的时间状语连用。Look!Theraceisabouttobegin.

beto+动词原形beaboutto+动词原形与一般将来时连用的时间状语：nexttime/week/month/year,tomorrow,inthefuture,beforelong(不久后)2023/5/17121．这家店每天晚上11点关门。2．老师告诉我们，光比声音传播速度更快。

3．共享单车在日常生活中为人们带来了更多的便利。Theshopclosesat11:00p.m.everyday.Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.Sharedbicyclesbringmoreconveniencetopeopleindailylives.Translationpractice1.Inaword,massmedia

_________(be)allthemoreimportantinthefutureandtheirfunctionwillenormouslyexpand.2.InTsinghua,hemethiswifeYangJiang,whowastobecomeasuccessfulplaywrightandtranslator,and_______(marry)herin1935.willbe

married

进行时4.现在进行时1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与:now,rightnow,atthismoment,atpresent连用。eg:Whataretheydiscussingnow?Listen!Thestudentsaresingingsongs.2.表示近段时间主要进行的动作，说话时不一定正在进行。eg:Theworkersarebuildinganewfactory.3:.表示最近计划或安排要进行的动作，常限于go,come,leave,start,arrive等表示位移的动词。eg:HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.

现在进行时的构成

动词现在分词助动词be随人称变为

am,is,

are主语+be

+动词-ing现在分词的变化规则一般在动词原形后+ing

doask

study

doingasking

studying以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ing

writetake

writingtaking以-ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加-ingliedielyingdying重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这一字母，再+ing

upsetrunswimcut

upsettingrunningswimmingcuttingListen!Thebirdissinging.Theycleanareingnow.5.过去进行时1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。eg:Whatweretheydiscussingatthemeetingyesterday?2.表示过去某一阶段主要从事的活动。eg:Theworkerswerebuildinganewfactory.3.表示某些感情色彩。eg:Hewasalwaysmakingmistakes.

过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+现在分词(V-ing)1.表示将来某一时刻或时段正在进行的动作。常与一些标志性时间状语连用，如：atthistimetomorrow,bythen,from1:30to4:00tomorrow

等。

Wewillbehavinganimportantmeetingat8:00amtomorrow.2.表示计划，安排或说话人的预料。IwillbewatchingTVat7o’clockthisevening.构成：willbedoing(现在分词）6.将来进行时2023/5/17221．Ourfoodsupplies_________(runout)

Wemustbuysomeimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.2．我们今天正面对着一个陌生的新世界，并且我们都在想我们要如何运用它。isrunningoutTodaywearefacingastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.Practice完成时7.现在完成时1.强调过去的动作对现在的影响，常与already,yet,never,just,bythistime,sofar等连用。Janehasalreadytoldmethenews.Mr.Smithhasnotleftyet.Pleasewaithere.2.表示过去的某一动作或行为一直持续到现在。常与for,allmylife,allday,uptonow,sofar,inthepastyears,since等时间状语连用。EverythinghaschangedsincehecametoJapan.Ihavebeenmarriedfor10years.3.

Itisthefirsttimethat+sb.have/hasdonethat从句用现在完成时。

现在完成时的构成

规则变化以及不规则变化助动词可以帮助构成肯定，否定，疑问句主语+has/have+过去分词不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律

1.AAA

cost-cost-costread-read-read2.ABA

run-ran-runcome-came-come3.ABBtell-told-toldkeep-kept-kept4.ABCwrite-wrote-writtengo-went-gone1.have/hasgoneto去了（说话时某人不在，只用于第三人称）have/hasbeento去过(常与never,oncetwice,ever连用)

have/hasbeenin

在…(与时间段连用,用howlong提问)2.某些瞬间动词的完成时态不能与一段时间连用,此时要把该动词进行转换.e.g.Hediedfiveyearsago.Hehasbeendeadforfiveyears.Thefilmbegan10minutesago.Thefilmhasbeenonfor10minutes.

8.过去完成时1.表示过去某一时间之前已完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。常与by,since,before等连用。e.g.Janehadfinishedthehomeworkbeforeherdadreturned.2.表示从过去某一时间一直持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与bythen,bythetimeof..,bytheendof,before,since连用。e.g.Ihadbeenatthestationfor20minutesbeforethebusfinallycame.3.

表示“愿意，打算”的动词用于过去完成时表示过去本打算实现而未实现的希望或计划。（hope,want,expect,think,mean,intend）主语+had+动词的过去分词(p.p.)定义：必须要有个相对比的时间才能有过去完成时。1.在老师进入教室前,李磊擦了黑板.LiLei______________(clean)theblackboardbeforetheteachercameintotheclassroom.hadcleaned2.当我们到那儿时火车已经离开了。Thetrain__________(leave)whenwearrivedthere.hadleft强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前,常常用过去完成时态。构成：

常使用完成时的句型1.Itisthefirst/second/..lasttimethat+sb.has/havedoneItwasthefirst/second/..lasttimethat+sb.haddone这是某人第几次做某事。2.hardly/scarcely...when,nosooner...than...主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。2023/5/17311．I_________(read)

halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend.2．ThiswasthefirsttimeI_________(come)toChengduandIwastrulyimpressedbyit。3.ThisisthebestfilmI_________(watch).havereadhadcomePracticehavewatched9.现在完成进行时构成：has/havebeen+V-ing

1.表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或产生的状态一直延续到现在，并有可能一直继续下去，常用的时间状语：allthismorning,thismonth,thesefewdays,since和for引导的状语从句等。e.g.Themanagerhasbeentellingtheworkershowtoimprovetheprojectsince9a.m.2.所表示的动作有时并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。e.g.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardonthestudiesandtheireffortswillpayoffintheend.ExercisesIusually____upat6:00,butyesterdayI______upat7:00andtomorrowI_________upat6:30.(get)Listen!Someone____________(knock)atthedoor.I___________(be)inBeijingfortwoyears.Howoften_____Andy_______(surf)theinternet?Hefellasleepwhilehe___________(read)abook.groupcompetitiongetwillgetgotisknocking

havebeen

doessurfwasreading6.I________never_______(hear)ofthatmanbefore.7.Mybrotheroften_________(go)forwalkslastsummer.8.Lilysaidshe_______(put)onthenewdressthenextday.9.______thestory________(happen)inLondonin1949?10.What______hismother______(do)whenheopenedthedoor?haveheardwentwouldDidhappenwasdoing11.Ifit______________(notrain)tomorrow,they___________(go)fishing.12.______yourmother________thepianoeverySunday?13.They_______(not)callyouthedayaftertomorrow.14.Tom_____________