小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结7/7PAGE7小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结小学语法之疑问句一、一般疑问句1、定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2、特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Isyourfatherateacher?DoesTomlikeapples?CanJennyspeakEnglish?2、句末读升调3、肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的方法：1>看句中有无be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末加问号。例：Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，主语前加助动词（一般现在时do、does、一般过去时did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。1.Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?2.Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground4、一般疑问句的回答:肯定回答Yes,主语+be/can/do，does,did否定回答No,主语+be/can/do，does,did的not否定形式缩写.。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No，heisn′t.Canshedance?Yes,shecan..如果问句主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替；若问句主语是these,those,回答时用they代替。--Isthisyourbag?--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.--Arethoseyourbooks?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.练习：1.HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.5.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs..7.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.8.Thetwoboysunderthetreewerehungry.9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.10.Icanfinishmyhomeworkbymyself.11.Ihavesomegoodfriends.12.Theycleanedtheirroomsandfinishedtheirhomeworkyesterday.二、特殊疑问句1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句常用的疑问词有：What（什么），why(为什么)，who(谁)，where(哪里)，which(哪一个)，whatclass(什么课)，whattime(什么时间)，whatnumber(什么号码)；how(怎么样)，howmany(多少)，howold(多大)，howmuch(多少2、语序：１．如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：1)Whoissingingintheroom﹖2)Whereishe?２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？如：1)whatclassareyouin﹖2)Whatdoesshelooklike﹖注：回答特殊疑问句时，问什么答什么。不用yes／no。如：Where'stherestaurant﹖Itisnearthestation．3.特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘)，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when,what)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____aretheydoing?Theyarecleaningtheirrooms.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoingtodotomorrow?Wearegoingtoswim.8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshehaveforbreakfast?Hehasmilkandbread.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、就画线部分提问1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikesplayingwithBill.8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.