浙江省瑞安市滨江中学2023年初三下学期质量检测试题考试(三)英语试题含解析

浙江省瑞安市滨江中学2023年初三下学期质量检测试题考试(三)英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Suchbeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide_____formymom.—ForMother’sDay,itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations（康乃馨).A．whentochooseB．whichtochooseC．howtochooseD．wheretochoose2、—Whenyoutotheparty?—Twodaysago.AndtheyalsoinvitedTony.A．did;invite B．will;inviteC．were;invited D．are;invited3、—Didyou_________thefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?—Ofcoursewedid.We_________alltheotherteams.A．beat;beat B．beat;won C．win;won D．win;beat4、Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?______.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Itdepends C．Don’tmentionit D．Forgetit5、TheUKisEuropeancountryandit'salsoislandcountry.A．an;an B．a;a C．an;a D．a;an6、Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.BecauseI____________mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A．won’tfinishB．didn’tfinishC．haven’tfinishedD．hadn’tfinished7、—Ritacan’thearanything,right?—Yes.Shebecameattheageoffive.A．deaf B．blind C．upset8、Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear9、________importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan10、Ican’tagreewithyou________youarewrong.A．ifB．unlessC．orD．thoughⅡ.完形填空11、Doyoulovedogs?Doyouliketowatch1shows?Dogowners(主人)inAmericahaveafashion(时装)show2theirdogsintheTimesSquareinNewYork.Itiswonderfuland3.It'snoteasyto4dogs.Thedogownersmustknow5dogsverywell.6,theymustlearnabouttheformsofthedogs'bodies,theircoloursandwhattheylikeand7Then,thedogownersdesignandmakeclothesfortheirdogs.Thewell-dresseddogs8onthecatwalk(展台).Someofthemarereallysmart,andsomeareinteresting.Atlast,an9doggetsfirstprize.Itlooks10ataxi.Peopleallthinkitisthebestone.1．A．film B．taxi C．talk D．fashion2．A．for B．on C．to D．at3．A．tired B．interesting C．sad D．free4．A．put B．love C．dress D．wear5．A．our B．their C．your D．my6．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last7．A．like B．dislike C．love D．enjoy8．A．walk B．sleep C．swim D．look9．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French10．A．like B．between C．for D．ofⅢ.语法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1．toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2．(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3．(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4．(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5．(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6．.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7．inthediningroom.A8．theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9．theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10．itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Beijingwasthecapitalforsixdynasties(朝代).Amongmanynewhighbuildings,youstillcanfindsomethingdifferenthere.Whenyouwalkthroughthehutongyouwillreallylovethisoldcapital.Ahutongisnarrowlanebetweentheouterwallsofhouses.Themainbuildingsinahutongaresiheyuan-buildingswithhousesaroundayard.Ifyoucomeandgothroughthenarrowhutong,youwillgetafeelfortheheartofoldBeijing.Itisaplaceofpeace,andit’snotlikethenoisycity.Usually,youcanseegroupsofolderpeoplesittingtogetherandplayingcardsorChinesechess.Thehutongisanimportantelement(元素)ofBeijing.MostofthemwerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.TheoldesthutongisSanmiaoStreet,whichismorethan900yearsold.ThehutongshowsthecultureofordinaryBeijingers.ThepeopleofBeijingusedtoenjoyabigdinnerwiththeirneighborsinthehutong.Neighborsandfriendsarenevertoofarawaytohearashout.TherearelanesthataresimilartohutonginotherpartsofChina.Buttheyhavedifferentnames.Forexample,inShanghai,peoplecalltheselaneslinong.WhileinHunan,peoplecallthemxiangzi.1．Beijingusedtobethecapitalofdynasties.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six2．Theunderlinedword“lane”meansinChinese.A．马路B．街道C．巷道D．捷径3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Livinginahutongiscomfortablebutnoisy.B．MostofhutonginBeijingwerebuiltmorethan900yearsago.C．Beijingersaredifficulttogeteachother’shelpbecausetheylivetoofaraway.D．DifferentplaceshavedifferentnamesofhutonginChina.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．OldCapitalCulture—HutongB．TheHistoryofHutongC．Beijingers’LivingConditionD．WhatIsHutongB14、LearningtolovereadingTakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksontheirwaytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Irarely(很少地)seepeoplereadingduringtheirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreadingdifferenthere?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinainDecember2017showthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.Theysimplyprefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstillmorepopularintheusthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》)tothemodernscience-fictionbooksTheThree-BodyProblem(《三体》),andmanyotherstyles,Chineseauthorshavecreatedmanyfantasticwrittenworks.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingforfun.Chinesestudentsdefinitely(肯定)havetoreadmoreanddomorehomeworkthanUSstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.Butlearningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourownpersonalbeliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?1．FromParagraph1,whatdoweknowaboutpeopleintheUS?A．Mostpeopletakepublictransportationtowork.B．Studentshavehomeworktodoontheirwaytoschool.C．Manyofthemhavethehabitofreading.D．Theyreadbooksthatareleftbehindonpublictransportation.2．Chineseauthorshavecreatedmanyfantasticwrittenworksincluding________.A．classicnovels B．science-fictionbooksC．realisticnovels D．Allabove3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Chinesepeople’sattitudestowardreadinghavechanged.B．Chinesepeopleprefere-bookstoregularbooksnow.C．Chinesepeopleneverreadintheirsparetime.D．ChinesepeopleboughtthemostbooksfromAmazonChinain2017.4．WhyisreadinglesspopularinChina,accordingtotheauthor?A．BecauseChinesepeopleprefertowatchplaysinsteadofreading.B．Becauseit’shardtochoosewhattoread.C．BecauseChinesepeoplealreadyreadenoughbooksduringtheirchildhoods.D．BecausePeople’schildhoodexperiencesmayinfluencetheirreadinghabits.5．Accordingtotheauthor,readingbookscan________.A．helpyoulearnmoreaboutschoolwork B．taketoomuchofyourtimeC．makeyoufeeltired D．changeyourviewoftheworldC15、311GardenerStreetLosAngeles,CA50031September12RelexCompany33PearlStreetClifton,NJ03013DearSirorMadam:AyearagoIboughtaRelexcamerasecondhand.It’saSW301model,andit’saboutfiveyearsold.Here’smyproblem:ThelightmetrewasfinewhenIboughtthecamera,butnowitisn’tworkingandmypicturesarecomingouttoodark.Icheckedthebatteries,andtheyarestillgood.Itookthecameratosomerepairshops,buttheysaidtheycouldn’trepairitbecausethemodelistoooldandtheydon’thavethenecessarypart.Doyouhavethepartsforthismodelinstock?Ifso,couldIsendyouthecameraforrepairs?Howmuchwouldtherepairscost?I’mgoingtobuyyournewSW400modelinaboutsixmonths,butIwouldstillliketofixthisoldone.Thankyouverymuch.SincerelyyoursSarahH,McDaniel1．WhatdoestheRelexCompanymake?A．Lights.B．Cameras.C．Batteries.D．Lamps.2．WhenSarahgotthecamera,_________.A．itworkedverywellB．itdidn’thaveanybatteriesC．thelightmeterdoesn’tworkwellD．itdidn’ttakegoodphotos3．What’swrongwithSarah’sphotos?A．Theyaren’tlightenough.B．Theyaren’tdarkenough.C．Youcan’tseethemD．Theyaretoocolourful.4．HowoldisSarah’scamera?A．One.B．Five.C．Six.D．Aboutsix.5．Sarahplanstogetanewcamera,________.A．soshedoesn’tneedheroldoneB．andshewantsRelextogiveittoherforfreeC．andshewantstosendtheoldonetoherfriendD．butshestillwantsheroldonerepairedD16、ItwasarainynightinNewOrleans,US.Atabusstation,Iwatchedayounggirlcryasherbaggage(行李)wastakendown.Itseemedshe’dlostherticket.Shebeggedthebusdrivernottoleaveherbehind.“Losingyourticketislikelosingmoney,”thebusdriversaid,andleftherintherain.Butthenanoldmanstoodupandblockedthedriver’sway.“Howcanyouleavethatgirloutthere?Youknowshehadaticket.Youcan’tjustleaveherhere.Youcan’tleaveherinacitywhereshedoesn’thaveafriend.Youwillmeetyourschedule(日程安排),butshemightmeetherend.”Thedrivershowednosignthathe’dheardorevencaredabouttheyounggirl’sproblem,orhowhertravelswent.Sotheoldgentlemansaid:“I’llpayforherticket.I’llgiveheralittlemoneytohelpheronherway.”Hewentandboughtaticketforthegirl.“HowcanIrepaythekindnessyou’veshowntonight?”sheasked.“We’restrangerswhowon’tmeetagain.Amere‘thankyou’doesn’tseemright.”Theoldmansaid:“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.I’velearnedthiswithtime.Whatyougive,youalwaysgetback.Alwaysbehelpfultoothersandgivewhatyoucanspare(分让).”1．Whywasthegirl’sbaggagetakendownfromthebus?A．Becausesheneededtogotothehospital.B．Becausethebusdriverwantedtodropher.C．Becauseshewantedtoleaveforanothercity.D．Becauseitwashardtocarryheavybaggageonarainyday.2．Whatdidtheoldmanaskthedrivertodo?A．Letthegirlgo.B．Don’tleavethegirloutC．Payfortheticket.D．Givethegirlsomemoney.3．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Thegirllostherticketandboughtoneagain.B．Theoldgentlemanlentmoneytothegirlforaticket.C．Thegirlwantedtoreturnthemoneytotheoldgentleman.D．Thebusdriverwantedthegirltoleavesinceshelostherticket.4．Whichisclosetothemeaningof“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround”?A．Dowellandhavewell.B．Betterlatethannever.C．Taketheworldasitis.D．Barkingdogsneverbite.E17、TheMostInterestingFestivalsaroundtheWorldContents

Introduction1

＊BabyCryingDay2

＊Cheese-rollingFestival

4

＊ColorThrowingFestival

6

＊FishSwallowingFestival

8

＊InternationalPillowFightDay

11

＊InternationalTwinsFestival

13

＊RaincoatFestival15

＊RoswellUFOFestival

16

＊TomatoFestival18

＊WaterFightingDay

19

＊WifeCarryingFestival

20

＊WorldBodypaintingFestival

22

InternationalPillowFightDay

InternationalPillowFightDayisheldeveryAprilaroundtheworld—fromAmsterdam,Budapest,toNewYork.Ithasbeencelebratedsince2008.Hundredsofpeoplegooutwiththeirpillowshittingeachother’sface,backandchest.Peopledressupassuperheroesandanimals,laughingandfighting.

Thefestivalusedtobeagametorelease(释放)energyandstress.Nowadaysbesidesbringingfun,InternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawaytoquicklycollectpillowsforthehomeless.In2014,about2,000pillowswerecollectedforthepoorinBronxandBrooklyn.

Rules:Bringyourownpillowsanddon’thitanyonewithoutapilloworwithacamera.

TheGuinnessWorldRecord:ThelatestrecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetonOctober27,2013inChicago,with4,500pillowsand3,813people.

11

1．TheInternationalPillowFightDaywasfirstcelebratedin_______A．2000 B．2008 C．2013 D．20142．NowadaystheInternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawayto________.A．collectpillowsforthehomelessB．releaseenergyandstress.C．hiteachother’sfaceD．fightwithothers3．ThelatestGuinnessWorldRecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetin________.A．NewYork B．Amsterdam C．Budapest D．Chicago4．Youmayreadabout______________onthePage19.A．BabyCryingDay B．ColorThrowingFestivalC．WaterFightingDay D．WorldBodypaintingFestivalF18、GreenwoodGazette…………………ToHireAQuietflatinGreenwood2bedrooms,largekitchenNearshopsandrestaurants￡600amonthPhone073480848153BSmall3rd-floorflatincentralLondon1bedroom2minutesfromthetrainstation￡650amonthPhone0209339458CHouseinHoburnfromendofSeptember3bedrooms,smallgardenNeartheuniversity￡1000amonthPhone0712274769331．IfyouwanttohireFlatBforhalfayear,howmuchshouldyoupayforit?A．￡650.B．￡3250.C．￡3900.D．