广州市增城区中考一模英语试题及答案

广州市增城区中考一模英语试题及答案1/2增城区2017年初中毕业班综合测试〔一〕英语考试共分四大题,七小节,满分110分考试时间：120分钟一、语法选择〔共15小题,每题1分,满分15分〕Oneday,aladyonacarriagesawayoungmanwalkingontherockyroad.1theyoungmandidn’twearshoesanditseemedthattherewas2wrongwithhisfeet.Sheaskedthedriver3himup,andsaidshewouldpay4him.Thensheaskedtheyoungman5.Hesaidhewasgoingforthenearestsea-port,toofferhimselfasasailor.Twentyyearskids6,onthesameroad,asea-captain7wasonacarriagesawanoldladywalkingalong,andhemadethedriverstophishorses.Hepulledup8oldlady,saying,"I’llpaythemoney."After9onthecarriage,theoldladythankedthecaptain,"for,"saidshe,"Iam10poortopayforaridenow."Thecaptainsaid,"Iremember,twentyyearsagowhenIwasapoorman,nearthisveryplace,I11arideonacarriagealongtheroadbyakindlady.""Ah,"shewas12,"Iamthatlady!Butthings13withmesincethen.""Well",saidthecaptain,"Ihavemadesomemoney,andhaveehometoenjoyit.I14youtwenty-fivepoundsayearifyouacceptmyoffer.."Theoldlady’seyeswerefulloftears,and15acceptedthesailor’soffer.<>1.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And<>2.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing<>3.A.pickB.topickC.pickingD.topicking<>4.A.toB.atC.inD.for<>5.A.whereishegoingB.wherewashegoingC.whereheisgoingD.wherehewasgoing<>6.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.thelatest<>7.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose<>8.A.aB.anC.theD./<>9.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got<>10.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so<>11.A.amofferedB.wasofferedC.offeredD.wasoffering<>12.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly<>13.A.changeB.changedC.ischangingD.havechanged<>14.A.giveB.gaveC.willgiveD.wasgiving<>15.A.thankfullyB.thankC.thankfulD.thanks二、完形填空〔共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分〕Peterusedtobea"problemchild",butarecent16withhismotherchangedhislife.Afterhisfather’sdeath,Peter’slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismotherhadto17andwasoftennotathome.Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellaspossible.But18,Peterstillcausedproblems.Hewasnot19instudying.Hismotherwasvery20anddidn’tgiveup.Intheend,shemadea21:tosendhimtoaboys’boardingschool.广州市增城区中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第1页。Oneday,Petertoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Theteachersaidhemust22withhismother.Petercalledhismother,butthisphonecallchangedhislife."Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme."广州市增城区中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第1页。NowPeterhasreallychanged.Heisnowoneofthe24studentsinhisclass.Hismother’s25helpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself.<>16.A.conversationB.reportC.surveyD.plan<>17.A.workB.singC.speakD.fight<>18.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.unluckilyD.finally<>19.A.afraidB.tiredC.boredD.interested<>20.A.worriedB.patientC.excitedD.angry<>21.A.decisionB.problemC.taskD.time<>22.A.argueB.pareC.agreeD.talk<>23.A.speakB.workC.leaveD.change<>24.A.tallestB.shortestC.bestD.worst<>25.A.adviceB.loveC.ideaD.education三、阅读〔共两节,满分45分〕第一节：阅读理解。〔共20小题,每题2分,满分40分〕<A>Longago,awolfcalledHowlerlivedinavalleywherelotsoffruittreesgrew.Heoftentriedtoclimbupthetreestoeatthefruit,butcouldn'treach.Inthevalley,anoldmannamedMartinalsohadafewfruittreesthathelookedafterverywell.Butashewasgettingolder,henoticedthathedidn’thavethestrengthtopickthefruit.Martinhadthemostbeautifulfruittreesinthevalley,whichwaswhyHowlerhadhiseyeonthem.Onedayhedecidedtostealthefruitandstartedjumpingupanddownthetree.Martinlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatthewolfwastryingtostealfruitfromhisbeautifultrees.Howlerjumpedandjumped,buthecouldn’treacheventhelowestbranchesofsuchabigtree.Seeingthis,Martinhadagreatidea:heofferedHowleraladdertoclimbup,butinreturnthewolfwouldhavetogivehimhalfofthefruit.Howleracceptedthedealandbegantocollectthefruit.Forthewholemorning,hewentupanddowntheladderfillinghisbasketwiththefruit.Howlersoonrealizedthathecouldeatallthefruitifhedidn’tgiveMartinsome.Hethoughtupanewandsecretplan.Martin,ontheotherhand,trustedHowlerandevenbegantothinktheywouldbefriendsforever.Butthewolfstoletheladderandwentofftoothertreesintheareaformorefruit.Realizingthattheladderwasmissing,Martinwentlookingforit.MartinfeltverydisappointedatthetrickandnolongertrustedHowler.Thoughhewasn’tangrywiththewolfandtheybecamefriendsagain,henevermadeanymoredealswithhim.Atlast,Howlerlearnedthatheshouldn’ttrickpeopleandheshouldkeeppromises.Healsolearnedthatifhehadbeenhonestandnotgreedy,hewouldstillhavebeenabletoenjoymoredeliciousfruit.<>26.WhichisNOTtrueaboutMartin?A.Hehadthemostbeautifulfruittreesinthevalley.B.Hewaslookingforafriendtohelphimpickthefruit.C.Hetookgoodcareoftheplants.广州市增城区中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第2页。D.Hewastoooldtopickthefruit.广州市增城区中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第2页。<>27.Whatwastheirdeal?A.Thewolfwouldpickallthefruitinthevalleywiththeladder.B.Martinwouldgiveallhisfruittothewolfifthewolfpickedthefruit.C.ThewolfwouldgiveallthefruithepickedtoMartin.D.ThewolfwouldgiveMartinhalfofthefruithepickedwiththeladder.<>28.Theunderlinedword"it"<inParagraph7>refersto.A.thefruitB.thebigtreeC.thebasketD.theladder<>29.Howdidthewolfbreakthedeal?A.Hestoletheladderformorefruitinthearea.B.Hemadeanewladderhimself.C.Heranawaybecauseofthehardwork.D.Hestayedinthetreesandateallthefruit.<>30.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat.A.makingadealisveryimportantB.weshouldtrustothersC.weshouldkeeppromisesD.wolvesarealwaysbad<B>MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather'sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments<投资>andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwaspletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.<>31.Inhischildhood,MarkTwain,________.A.learnedalotatschoolB.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC.hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafetyD.heoftenplayedgameswithotherboys<>32.Inordertomakealiving,MarkTwain_______.A.firstworkedasaprinterB.didmanykindsofworkC.wrotestoriesinthebeginningD.joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine广州市增城区中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第3页。<>33.FromthepassagewecanseethatMarkTwain_______.广州市增城区中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第3页。A.hadahappychildhoodB.wasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasaskedC.wasverynaughtywhenhewasyoungD.livedapleasantlife<>34.Beforehisdeath,MarkTwain_______.A.becameawhitemanB.wasinlowspiritsC.likedtobuyallkindsofclothesD.hadnothingon<>35.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwain?a.Hestartedtowriteshortstories.b.Hegotintodebts.c.Heplayedjokesonothers.d.HewrotethebookTomSawyer.e.Heworkedasaprinter.A.c-a-d-e-bB.c-e-a-d-bC.e-a-d-b-cD.e-c-a-b-d<C>Smog<雾霾>isabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewshostesswithChinaCentralTelevision,discussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome.The103-minutefilmwaspublishedonmajorChinesevideo-sharingwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.SheestotheconclusionthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.Tomakethingsworse,accordingtoChai,thecoalandoilweareburningisofpoorqualityanddon'tmeetthestandardsforenvironmentalprotection.Thereforetheyhaveproducedmoreharmfulgastopollutetheair.Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.Inherfilm,Chaialsopointedoutthatordinarypeoplecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,weliveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictraffic.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecantrytostopit.Inonescenefromthefihn,Chaiseesadirtmoundinabuildingsiteexposedintheair,andasksthepersoninchargetocoverit.Whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities,shecallsthehotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.ChenJining,thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai."Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletocareabouttheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture."<>36.Whatdomostofpeopledotodealwiththesmog?A.Wearamask.B.Thinkofwaystobeatit.C.Findoutwhathascausedit.D.Takeadocumentary.<>37.WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?A.Settingofftoomanyfireworks.B.Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.C.Toomanycarsinbigcities.D.Toomanyfactoriesandpanies.<>38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTChai'ssuggestionstowardsreducingsmog?A.Usingcleanerenergy.B.Cleaningcoalandoil.C.Usingnaturalgas.D.Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.<>39.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A.OnlyfactoriesproduceheavysmogB.Hethoughthighlyofit广州市增城区中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第4页。C.HedisagreedwithitD.Heplainedaboutit广州市增城区中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第4页。<>40.What'sChenJining'sattitudetowardsChai'sfilm?A.Heshowednointerestedinit.B.Hethoughthighlyofit.C.Hedidn'tagreewithit.D.Heplainedaboutit.<D>WeletoBlueSkyHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★BlueSkyHotel,sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilitiesGeneral√

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andwillonlybeusedforyourbooking.广州市增城区中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第5页。广州市增城区中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第5页。<>41.Youcan’t______whenstayinginBlueHotel.A.raisepetsB.goswimmingC.havemealsD.playtabletennis<>42.IfMrBrownandhis8-year-oldsonhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥30B.¥45C.¥60D.¥75<>43.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.NofreeWi-Fiinthehotel.B.Youcanenjoydinnerat18:00.C.SmokingisnotallowedinthehotelD.Youcancheckoutat12o’clock.<>44.Theunderlineword"encrypted"<inthelastsection>probablymeans"".A.protectedB.storedC.soldD.collected<>45.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.A.tointroducethehotelB.tomakepeopleenjoytheirtripsC.toattractmorepeopletoliveinthehotelD.tosharethewriter’sstayinthehotel第二节阅读填空〔共5小题,每题1分,满分5分〕阅读短文与文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproudof？46._________Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity．Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing."Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob．Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere'remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld.""48._________About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish．IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry.""ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.""Itspublicsecurityisgreat.49._________Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.""TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftenplainaboutChina.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn'tlikeChinaorthattheylovedwesterncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.50._________Actually,Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries."A．Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising．B．Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe．C．Aforeigngirllivinginchinagaveaverytouchinganswer．D．Theybelievethatit'snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld．E．Shebelieveschinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture．四、写作〔共四小节,满分35分〕广州市增城区中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第6页。第一节单词拼写。〔共6小题,每题1分,满分6分〕广州市增城区中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第6页。根据下列句子与所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。〔每空限填一词〕51.Iheardf__________mybrothertwodaysago.Intheletter,hetoldmesomethinginterestingabouttheUSA.52.Thegirldidn’tb__________thetoy.Shethoughtitwastooexpensive.53.YaoMingisaf__________basketballplayer.HeplayedintheNBSAmanyyearsago.54.Afterthebasketballmatch,myteachergaveussomewatertod__________.55.Igotuplatethismorningandcouldh__________catchtheearlybus.56.Sallyridesab__________toherofficeeverydaybecauseitisnotfarfromherhome.第二节：完成句子〔共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分〕57.请不要嘲笑那位老人。他已经很可怜了。Don’t______________theoldman.Heissopoor.58.对于我们来说,多看点书太重要了。______________forus______________morebooks.59.他不仅在日本出名,而且在中国也出名。Hisnameisknown______________inJapan______________inChina.60.她努力工作,以便在五点前使一切都就绪。Sheworkedhard______________everythingwouldbereadyby5o’clock.61.因为景色优美,白水寨每天都有人来参观。Baishuizhai___________