法国药物滥用行业市场前景及投资研究报告-外文版培训课件2024.7temu

POLITICS

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SOCIETYDrugsinFranceCHAPTER

01DrugsuseworldwidePercentageofillicitdruguseinglobalpopulationin2021,bydrugtypeGlobalpopulationshareofillicitdruguse2021,bydrugLowestimateHighestimate0.06%0.05%0.04%0.03%0.02%0.01%0%5.38%3.08%1.49%0.86%0.72%0.71%0.57%0.51%0.36%0.18%CannabisOpioidsCocaineAmphetamines"Ecstasy"3Description:Worldwide,itisestimatedthat0.72to1.49percentoftheglobalpopulationbetween15and64yearsofagehaveusedopioidsinthepastyear,whileapproximately0.57to0.86percenthaveusedamphetamines.Thisstatisticshowstheestimatedpercentageoftheglobalpopulationthathaveusedillicitdrugsinthepastyearasof2021,bydrugtype.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;15-64yearsSource(s):UNODCAddictsandconsumersofillegaldrugsworldwidefrom1990to2021(inmillions)Addictsandconsumersofillegaldrugsworldwide1990-2021ConsumersAddicts*3503002502962842752752712692552462472432402262112102082052032002001501005018518038.639.53535.636.330.52827.327.127.127.327.427.428.729.525252601990

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20214Description:In2021,itwasestimatedthataround296millionpeopleworldwideconsumedillegaldrugssuchascannabis,opioids,andcocaine.Furthermore,around39.5millionpeoplewerethoughttobeproblemdrugusersortohaveadrugusedisorder.Althoughdrugusevariesfromcountrytocountry,druguseremainsasignificantprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.Forexample,theUnitedStatesiscurrentlyexperiencinganopioidepidemic,withdrugoverdosedeathsreachingrecordlevels[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;15-64yearsSource(s):UNODCEstimatednumberofillicitdrugusersworldwidefrom2012to2021,bydrug*(inmillions)Numberofillicitdrugusersworldwidebydrug2012-2021Numberinmillions20212018100201620142012150050200250300219250.01Cannabis234.06233.65227.273632.22Amphetamine-typestimulants55.2454.816055.976.43Opioids**Ecstasy44.5438.1638.522037.5332.3429.0128.242222.9522.8522.0820.92CocaineOpiates3226.1543.4621.5920.235Description:In2021,therewereapproximately20millionconsumersofecstasyworldwide.Cannabisremainsthemostusedillicitdrugworldwide.Thisstatisticliststheestimatednumberofillicitdrugusersworldwidefrom2012to2021,bytypeofdrug.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;15-64years;*Allfiguresarehighestestimates.ThisstatisticwasassembledfromseveraleditionsoftheWDR.**Includesopiateusers.

ReadmoreSource(s):UNODCShareofdruguseintheEuropeanUnionin2022,bytypeofdrugDruguseintheEuropeanUnion2022,bytypeofdrugLastyearLifetime0.35%0.3%0.25%0.2%0.15%0.1%0.05%0%29.9%8%5.4%4.3%3.6%1.4%1%0.8%CannabisCocaineMDMAAmphetamines6Description:CannabisisbyfarthemostuseddrugacrossthepopulationoftheEuropeanUnion,withalmost30percentusingatsomepointduringtheirlifetime.Followedbycocaine,whichfivepercenthaveusedintheirlife,andthenMDMAwithfourpercentofindividualshavingused.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2022;15-64yearsSource(s):EMCDDAPrevalenceofillicitdruguseinEuropein2022,bycountryPrevalenceofillicitdruguseinEuropein2022,bycountryShareofpopulation0246810121416CzechiaSpainNetherlandsItaly13.813.513.212.1FranceCroatia11.511.2FinlandGermanyIreland9.99.39BelgiumDenmarkEstoniaAustria8.8876.77Description:Asof2022,13.8percentoftheadultpopulationinCzechiawereestimatedtohaveusedillicitdrugsinthepreviousyear,thehighestprevalenceamongtheselectedEuropeancountriesshown.InbothSpainandtheNetherlands,illicitdrugusewasabove13percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2022orthelatestyear;15-64yearsSource(s):EMCDDACHAPTER

02DrugsuseandrelatedhealthproblemsinFranceShareofpeopleaged16to30whotriedapsychoactivesubstanceatleastonceinFrancein2022,bysubstanceShareofyoungpeoplewhohavetrieddrugsatleastonce2022,bysubstance0.9%80%0.8%0.7%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%0%55%34%16%12%10%AlcoholTobaccoCannabisEcstasy,MDMA,GHB,poppers,nitrousoxide,LSDCocaine/CrackHeroin9Description:AlcoholisthepsychoactivesubstancethathasbeenthemostexperimentedinFrancein2022.Fouroutoffiverespondentshaddrunkalcoholatleastonceintheirlives.Cannabiswasthemostexperimentedillegaldrug.MorethanoneinthreeFrenchpeoplehaveusedcannabisatleastonce.ReadmoreNote(s):France;April14-21,2022;3,500respondents;16-30yearsSource(s):Ipsos;MACIFShareofpeopleaged16to30usingpsychoactivesubstancesregularlyinFrancein2022,bygenderShareofFrenchyoungpeopleregularlyusingpsychoactivesubstances2022,bygenderShareofrespondentsMenWomen20%0%10%30%40%50%60%52%Alcohol44%32%Tobacco26%13%CannabisEcstasy,MDMA,GHB,poppers,nitrousoxide,LSDCocaine/Crack9%9%6%8%5%7%Heroin5%10Description:InFrance,menweremoreillegaldrugsexperimentersthanwomenin2022.Forcannabis,themostconsumedillegaldruginFrance,13percentofmenuseditregularly(i.e.,evenonceamonth),comparedtoninepercentofwomen.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;April14-21,2022;3,500respondents;16-30yearsSource(s):Ipsos;MACIFShareofpeopleaged16to30usingpsychoactivesubstancesregularlyinFrancein2024,byageandtypeofdrugShareofFrenchpeopleregularlyusingpsychoactivesubstances2024,byageandtype16-19years20-24years25-30years0.6%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%0%AlcoholTobaccoCannabisEcstasy,MDMA,GHB,poppers,nitrousoxide,LSDCocaine/CrackHeroin11/statistics/783307/share-of-drug-users-by-age-franceCannabiswasthemostconsumedillegaldruginFrancein2024.Almostoneintenpeopleinthesamplesurveyeduseditregularly(i.e.,atleastonceamonth).TheheaviestusersofalcoholandtobaccowereFrenchpeoplebetweentheagesof25and30.ReadmoreNote(s):France;May2to17,2024;3,500respondents;16-30yearsSource(s):Ipsos;MACIFNumberofpatientsenteringdrugsubstitutiontherapyinFrancein2020,bydrugtypeNumberofpatientsinsubstitutiontreatmentinFrance2020,bytypeofdrugsNumberofpatients05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000CannabisOpioids21,1869,562Cocaine4,424AmphetaminesMDMA20116912Description:Substitutiontreatmentsaimtoofferpatientssufferingfromseveredrugaddictionapharmacologicalsubstancewithsimilareffectsinordertoreducetheirdependencegradually.Thesetreatmentsaremedicallysupervised.InFrance,morethan21,000peopleunderwentcannabissubstitutiontreatmentin2020.Morethan9,500peopleaddictedtoopioidsunderwenttreatmentthatsameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2020Source(s):EMCDDAMaincontextsandplacesofconsumptionofpsychotropicsubstancesamongFrenchpeopleaged16to30in2024,bytypeofsubstanceLocationofpsychotropicdruguseamongFrenchyoungadults2024,bytypeShareofrespondentsCocaineCannabis20%TobaccoAlcohol30%0%10%40%50%60%4%8%Athome,aloneorwithyourpartnerSharedflat29%57%12%19%31%53%20%18%Studentdorm27%48%2%5%Atyourparents'orfriends'house16%36%13Description:InFrance,in2024,themostfrequentcontextsandplacesofconsumptionofalcoholortobaccowereathomeorinsharedflats.Illegalsubstances(cannabisorcocaine)werequitefrequentlyconsumedinstudentdorms.Comparedtootherlocations,parents'placesweretheleastpopularorlikelylocationofsubstanceuse.ReadmoreNote(s):France;May2to17,2024;3,500respondents;16-30yearsSource(s):Ipsos;MACIFNumberofpeopletreatedforcannabisrelatedaddictivedisordersinFrancein2020,byagegroupPrevalenceofcannabisrelatedaddictivedisordersinFrance2020,byage18,00016,30016,40016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,0002,0003001000-14015-3435-54agegroup55-6465-7414Description:In2020,over35,200peopleweretreatedforcannabis-relatedaddictivedisordersinFrance.Thatyear,withroughly16,400thousandpatients,thehighestprevalenceforsuchdisorderswasfoundwithintheagegroup35to54yearsold,closelyfollowedbytheagegroup15to34.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2020Source(s):Ameli;CNAMImpactofinformationandawareness-raisingmessagesabouttherisksofusingdrugs,alcohol,tobacco,orscreensamongFrenchpeopleaged16to30in2022Impactofdrug,alcoholandtobaccoawarenessmessagesonFrenchyoungadults2022Shareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%75%SeemedtotellyoucrediblethingsMadeyouawareofcertaindangers65%Madeyouthinkabouttheattitudeand/orconsumptionlevelsofpeopleclosetoyou(family,friends,etc.)59%59%ConvincedyouMadeyouthinkaboutyourownbehaviourAppearedtoyoutobeforpeoplelikeyou47%42%41%39%Gaveyoutheopportunitytotalkaboutitwithpeopleclosetoyou(family,friend,etc.)EncouragedyoutoreduceyourownconsumptionConvincedyouthatyoushouldseekprofessionalhelpforsomeofyourproblems30%15Description:InFrance,publichealthcampaignsareconsideredasameansofprevention.Thesecampaignshaveprimarilyaninformativepurpose,butarealsousedtoshowtheinterestofthepublicauthoritiesinpublichealthproblems.Theyarealsodesignedtochangethepublic'sperceptionofatopic,andtoseektoimproveitshealthbehaviors.Theseawarenesscampaigns,whentheyconcerntheuseofpsychoactivesubstances,areperceivedasalegitimatestrategybythreequartersofthe[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):France;April14-21,2022;2,857respondents;16-30years;Peoplewhohaveseen,readorheard,inthelast12months,informationandawarenessmessagesabouttherisksofusingdrugs,alcohol,tobacco,orscreentimeSource(s):Ipsos;MACIFCHAPTER

03DrugsmarketinFranceAveragepriceforadoseofillicitpsychoactivesubstancesinFrancein2020,bytypeofdrugAveragepriceofdifferentdrugsbytypeinFrance2020706660504030201003310108OnegramofcocaineOnegramofheroinOnegramofweedAnecstasytabletOnegramofcannabisresin17Description:ThisgraphshowstheaveragepriceofdifferentillicitsubstancesinFrancein2020,accordingtothetypeofdrug.Wecanseethatthatyear,theaveragepriceforagramofheroinwas33euros.Cocainwasthemostexpensivedrug,at66eurospergram.CannabisresinwasthecheapestdruginFrancein2020.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2020Source(s):INPES;OCRTIS;OFDTAveragepriceofcocaineinFrancefrom2012to2019(ineurospergram)PriceofcocaineineurospergraminFrance2012-20199085848580757065807876.671.570.6702012201320142015201620172018201918Description:Between2012and2019,thepriceofagramofcocainehasvariedbetween70and85euros.Thepeakwasreachedin2016.Since2016,thepricehasdroppedsignificantlyto70eurosin2019.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2012to2019Source(s):OFDTAveragepriceofMDMAinFrancefrom2011to2019(ineurospergram)PriceofMDMAineurospergraminFrance2011-20197063605655555452.549495040302010047.520112012201320142015201620172018201919Description:ThisstatisticshowstheaveragepriceofMDMAinFrancefrom2011to2019,ineurosperonegram.ItdisplaysthatthepriceofMDMAhaddecreasedsince2011,goingfrom63eurosperonegramto47.5eurosin2019.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2011to2019Source(s):OFDTAveragepriceofheroininFrancefrom2012to2019(ineurospergram)PriceofheroinineurospergraminFrance2012-20195046.543.54540353025201510542.540.54040404002012201320142015201620172018201920Description:ThisstatisticpresentstheaveragepriceofheroininFrancefrom2012to2019,ineurosperonegram.ThegraphshowsthatthepriceofheroininFranceremainedaround40eurospergrambetween2015and2019..

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2012to2019Source(s):OFDTCocainepurityrateonseizuresmadebylawenforcementinFrancefrom2000to2018PurityofcocaineonseizuresmadebylawenforcementinFrance2000-201870%65%60%63%55%50%50%51%47%46%43%45%40%35%30%25%20%42%38%38%37%37%37%36%35%33%32%31%30%27%200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201821Description:Thepurityofcocaineseizedbylawenforcementhasvariedwidelybetween2000and2018.In2000,ofevery10gramsofcocaineseized,50percentwaspurecocaine,withtherestbeing"cut"products.Thepurityratereacheditslowestlevelin2012withonly27percent.Thecutproducts,notknownbyconsumers,cancausesevereintoxication.Somelegaldrugs,nolongerallowedonthemarket,areusedtomaketheproductheavier.Thepowdercanalsobemixedwithotherpsychoactive[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2000to2018Source(s):OFDTCHAPTER

04DrugscriminalityandcrimecontrolinFranceMonthlynumberofcrimesandoffensesrelatedtodrugresale,recordedbythepoliceandgendarmerieinFranceinJanuary2015andAugust2022Monthlynumberofdrugresale-relatedcrimesrecordedinFrance2015-2022NumberofcrimesofoffensesrecrodedResalewithoutdruguse1,000

1,500Resalewithdruguse2,00005002,5003,0003,500January2015February2015March2015April20155876648157355936606204941,4521,5151,9871,8361,905May2015June2015July20151,7431,612August2015September2015October2015November2015December20151,2246767377007451,7541,8071,9491,82823Description:ThemonthlynumberofrecordedcrimesandoffensesrelatedtotheresaleofdrugshasvariedgreatlyinFrancesince2015.Atthebeginningof2021,PresidentEmmanuelMacronandhisMinisteroftheInterior,GéraldDarmaninlaunchedavastrepressiveplanagainsttheuseandsaleofillegaldrugsinFrance.InMarch2022,thenumberofcrimeswasthehighestrecordedinFrancesince2015.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;January2015toAugust2022Source(s):Data.gouv.fr;DGPN;GendarmerienationaleMonthlynumberofcrimesandoffensesrelatedtodruguserecordedbythepoliceandgendarmerieinFrancefromJanuary2015toAugust2022Monthlynumberofdrugusage-relatedcrimesrecordedinFrance2015-202225,00020,00015,00010,0005,000024Description:ThemonthlynumberofcrimesandoffensesrelatedtodrugusevariedgreatlybetweenJanuary2015andAugust2022.Thereisacertainperiodicitytodrugenforcement.Marchisthemonthwhenlawenforcementrecordsthemostcasesinayear.ThelowestnumberwasrecordedinApril2020,duringthecontainmentoftheCOVID-19coronavirusoutbreak.ReadmoreNote(s):France;January2015toJuly2022Source(s):Data.gouv.fr;DGPN;Gendarmerienationale;MinistryoftheInterior(France)TotalvolumeofnarcoticdrugsseizedinFrancefrom2010to2023(intons)VolumeofillicitsubstancesseizedinFrance2010-2023250198.420015010050143.2115.4104.08100.797.492.648888.783.466.142.136.133.702010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202325Description:In2023,theFrenchcustomshadseizedmorethan92tonsofdrugsinFrance.Thistotalwasnotthehighestsince2010.Therecordwasreachedin2014withnearly200tonsofdrugsseized.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2010to2023Source(s):Directiongénéraledesdouanesetdroitsindirects;INHESJ;ONDRPTotalvolumeofnarcoticdrugsseizedinFrancein2020,bysubstance(inkilograms)VolumeofillicitsubstancesseizedinFrance2020,bysubstanceVolumeinkilograms600,0000200,000115,365400,000800,0001,000,0001,200,0001,400,000Cannabis:plantCannabis:resinCannabis:weedCocaine50,24846,27713,145Heroin

1,132Ecstasy(pills)1,227,87626Description:Cannabiswasthemostseizeddrugbycustoms,policeandgendarmerieauthoritiesin2020.Intotal,nearly212,000kilogramsofcannabiswereseized,whetherintheformofresin,weedorplants.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2020Source(s):DGPN;Directiongénéraledesdouanesetdroitsindirects;Gendarmerienationale;OFDTTotalvolumeofcannabisseizedinFrancebetween2010and2023(intonnes)VolumeofcannabisconfiscatedinFrance2010-2023180160140120100157.385.774.8680604020069.6566.25202264.563.962.660.352.346.130.526.823.7201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202327Description:ThisdiagramshowsthetotalvolumeofcannabisseizedinFrancebetween2010and2023,intonnes.Thus,in2023,thetotalcannabisseizuresinFrancerepresentedmorethan69tonnes.Ingeneralandsince2010,thevolumeofconfiscatedcannabishasgrown,reachingapeakin2014,withover157tonnesfoundinillegalpossessions.Sincethen,theamountseizedhasremainedrelativelystable.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2010to2023Source(s):Directiongénéraledesdouanesetdroitsindirects;INHESJ;ONDRPTotalvolumeofcocaineseizedinFrancebetween2010and2023(intonnes)VolumeofcocaineconfiscatedinFrance2010-2023201816141218.6217.8616.812.212.0311.7109.298.88.3864207.26.65.14.52010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202328Description:ThisdiagramshowsthetotalvolumeofcocaineseizedinFrancebetween2010and2023,intonnes.Thus,in2023,thetotalofcocaineconfiscationsinFrancerepresentedmorethan12tonnes.Since2010,thatnumberhasbeengrowingoverall,reachingafirstpeakin2015andagainin2021withmorethan18tonnesofseizedillegalcocaine.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2010to2023Source(s):Directiongénéraledesdouanesetdroitsindirects;INHESJ;ONDRPVolumeofseizedecstasyinFrancefrom2010to2023(innumberofdoses)SeizedecstasyvolumeinFrance2010-20232,500,0002,177,4062,000,0001,448,0101,500,000983,3941,203,6071,183,3811,071,1951,056,207931,0171,000,000500,0000848,839830,374833,974655,7712022360,556201353,89920122010201120142015201620172018201920202021202329Description:ThenumberofecstasypillsseizedbyFrenchcustomsreachedin2022itslowestlevelsince2016.Lessthan656,000pillswereconfiscatedcomparedtomorethanonemillionthepreviousyear.Therecordyearwasin2011whencustomsservicesconfiscatedmorethantwomillionpills.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2010to2023Source(s):Directiongénéraledesdouanesetdroitsindirects;INHESJ;ONDRPVolumeofseizedheroininFrancefrom2014to2023(inkilograms)SeizedheroinvolumeinFrance2014-2023700628.86276005004003002001000546466424369.4359.8338.64243.5201524320142016201720182019202020212022202330Description:ThevolumeofheroinseizedbyFrenchcustomsservicesincreasedbetween2019and2023,from338to627kilograms.Thehighestseizuresince2014wasreachedin2018withnearly630kilograms.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2014to2023Source(s):Directiongénéraledesdouanesetdroitsindirects;INHESJ;ONDRPCHAPTER

05PublicopinionDoyouthinkthatlegalizationofcannabiswouldbeefficientinthefightagainstdrugtrafficking?SupportforthelegalizationofcannabisinFrancein2023VeryefficientEfficientNotreallyefficientNotefficientatall0.45%0.4%0.35%0.3%0.25%0.2%0.15%0.1%0.05%0%39%35%26%24%24%21%16%15%Regulatedlegalizationofcannabis,soldonlyinpharmaciesLegalizationofcannabisforpersonalconsumption32Description:ThisstatisticshowstheopinionoftheFrenchontheideaoflegalizingtheconsumptionofcannabis,inthecontextofthefightagainstdrugtrafficking,inFrance,in2023.Intotal,aroundhalfoftheFrenchwereinfavoroflegalizingcannabis,eitherformedicalorpersonaluse.ReadmoreNote(s):France;June8to9,2023;1,212respondents;18yearsandolderSource(s):Ipsos;Varioussources(CBD-)Wouldyousupportthelegalizationoftheuseofcannabisformedicalpurposes?SupportforthelegalizationofcannabisformedicaluseinFrance2022Don'tknow6%No,notatall13%Yes,absolutely34%No,rathernot11%Yes,rather36%33Description:Questionedatthebeginningof2022,beforethepresidentialelections,morethantwothirdsofFrenchpeoplewereinfavoroflegalizingtheuseofcannabisformedicalpurposes.Only13percentofthepopulationwasstronglyopposed.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;January31toFebruary2nd,2022;1,002respondents;18yearsandolderSource(s):IFOP;VarioussourcesShareofpeoplesupportingthelegalizationoftheuseofcannabisformedicalpurposesinFrancein2022,bysocio-professionalcategorySupportforthelegalizationofcannabisformedicaluseinFrance2022,bystatus0.9%77%0.8%0.7%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%0%73%72%70%67%ExecutivesandhigherintellectualprofessionsIntermediateprofessionsEmployeesWorkersFrance34Description:Surveyedafewweeksbeforethepresidentialelectionsof2022,morethantwooutofthreeFrenchpeoplewereinfavoroflegalizingtheuseofcannabisformedicalpurposes.Itmaybenotedthatthesupportrateofworkerswastenpointslowerthanthatofexecutivesandhigherintellectualprofessions.