初二英语任务型阅读、首字母填空试题与答案

初二英语任务型阅读、首字母填空试题与答案初二任务型阅读、首字母填空六、任务型阅读（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Thefollowingisabouthowtobemoreconfident.SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou,vedone.PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Getridof（消除）fearFearcomesalongwithfailure（失败）.Butit,seasytoovercome（克服）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don,thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.BeingconfidentadvantagesHelpingyou76ahealthyattitudeConfidentpeoplewillfeel77Confidentpeoplewillhave78moreeasily79ofbeingconfidentSpeakingaloudtomakepeople80youclearly81physicalexercisetomakeyoutiredbut 82 Encouragingyourselfby83downalistofthingsyoudidduringthedayandpraisingforgoodthingsPickingupahobbytomakeyououtstandingTryingto84fearbecausefailureispartofyourlife.Tryingtostartagainand85yourself.七、缺词填空（10分）Doyouliketravelling?Doyouoftentravelinyourholidays?Travellingisi86andexciting,butitisnotifyougetsick.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodh87?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatw88.Whenyoutravel,therearesomanyplacestov89:museums,shopsandparks.Youmayspendmostofyourdaysw90aroundtheseplaces.Youmaybeverytiredafterafewh_91.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakeagoodrest.Sleepisa92important.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycities,thenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourintheday.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatm93eatingtherightkindsoffoods.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaywanttotrynewfoods,butyouneedtobecarefulabouthowm94youeat.Lotsofrich（油腻的）foodisn’tgoodforyou.So,rememberthese!Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourholiday,takegoodcareofy95.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood,healthyfood.2七、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution（污染）.Theyjoin“environment（环境）clubs”.（1）Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.Nogarbage（垃圾）lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsandthebagscanbeusedagain.Iftheclassesmaketheleastgarbage,wewillreportthemtothewholeschool!Nocarday.Onanocarday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It,slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoilets(厕所)canwaste(浪费)20to40m3ofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmend(修理)thosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.(2)Everyoneshouldtaketomakeourenvironment.Let,sworktogether..将(1)句译成汉语。.在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。.Howmanythingscanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?.在文中找出与Ifitisanocarday,noonewilldriveacartoschool.意思相近的句子。.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。八、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题纸上写出完整单词）（每空一词；共10空，每空1分，满分10分）Therewerethreeoldteachersattherailwaystation.Theyweretalkinghappily.Thetraina96,buttheydidnotnotice（察觉）.Thentheconductor（列车长）shouted,“G97onthetrainandtakeyourseats,please!”Theteachersheardtheconductorandrushedforthetrain.T98ofthemgotonthetrainb99itmoved.Thethirdonedidn’tgetonthet100.ItwasMr.Green.Helookedw101.Oneofhisstudentswasatthestation.Het102tocomfort（安慰）theteacher.“Itwasn’treallyb103,sir,”saidthestudent.“Twooutofthreecaughtthetrain.That’squitegood,youknow.”“Iknow.”theteachersaid.“Butitwasm104train.Myfriendsonlycametos105good-byetome.”3八、任务型阅读（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Theworldweliveinisfullofamazingthings.Doyouknowthefollowingthings?★Chocolatetastesnicebutitmaymakethelittledogdie.★Wemaysleepforeighthoursatatimebutasnail（蜗牛）maysleepforthreeyears.Ourearsandnosebecomebiggerwhenwegrowupbuteyeskeepthesameafterapersonisborn.Youmaythinkabearwalksslowly.Infact,itcanrunasfastasahorse.Catswon’tdieiftheyfalloffveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptherightway.Thelargestanimalontheearthisthebluewhale(鲸).Itweighsabout80tons(吨)一morethan24elephants.Mostanimalswilldiesooniftheylosethehead.Butacockroach(嶂螂)canlivefornineortendayswhentheyhavenohead.Notallbirdscanfly.Aboutfortykindsofbirdscan’tfly,likethepenguin(企鹅)andtheostrich(鸵鸟).Some(81)thingsintheworld It'snicebutyoucan'tgiveittolittle(83),becauseitcankillthem.SnailsTheycansleepas(84)asthreeyears.OureyesThesizeoftheeyesdoesn't(85)frombirth.BearsTheycanrunvery(86)likeahorse.CatsAfter(87)offveryhighplaces,theycanstayalive.BluewhalesTheyarethelargestanimalandabluewhale’s(88)isabout80tons.CockroachesTheycanlivefornineortendays(89)thehead.BirdsMostbirdsaregoodat(90)butsomecan’t.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Thereareover800boarding(寄宿)schoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhome(国内)and(91)fcountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Now(92)bboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.(93)Bboardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.(94)Aallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovide(提供)studentswithtastyfood.Studentscanalsomake(95)tsomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen,ordrinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.4七、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的题目，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Oncetherewasapooroldwoman.Shelivedbyherselfinalittlehouseinavillage.Shedidn’thave(81)mmoneybutshewasverykind.OnedayayoungmannamedBillcametoher(82)d.Hewasverythin.Hewasveryhungryand(83)atheoldwomanforhelp.Theoldwomansaid,“Comeinandhavedinnerwithme,butmydinnerisonlysomepotatoes.”Theyhad(84)dtogether.Afterdinner,theoldwomantoldBillto(85)tsomepotatoeswithhim.Hethankedherandleft.Tenyearslater,Billcame(86)btotheoldwoman’sdooragainandgaveherabagof(87)m.Shewassurprised.Billsaid,“Tenyearsagoyougavemesome(88)p.Igrewsomepotatoplants.Fromthoseplants,NowI’ma(89)rfarmer.ButIneverforgethow(90)kyouweretome.”0.5六、任务型阅读(10分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)Wegoshoppingalmosteveryday.Wecanchoosemanyplacestobuythings.Thesupermarketistherightplaceforyou.Therearesomegoodpoints(观点)aboutbuyingthingsatthesupermarket.★Youcanbuythingsatthesupermarketatalowprice.Butyoupaymuchmoreinabigstoretobuythesamegoods.★Youcandecidewhattobuyallbyyourselfatthesupermarket.Andyoudon'thavetroublefromtheshopassistantatthebigstore.★Therearemoregoodstobuyatthesupermarket.Youcanbuymanythingsforaweek’suseatatime.Itsavesyoumuchmoneyandtime.Inaword（总之）,itisbettertobuythingsatasupermarketthanatabigstore」来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K］Title:Dosome76inthesupermarketWe77almosteveryday.Wecanchoosemanyplacestobuythings.78aretherightplacesforyou.Some79pointsaboutbuyingthingatthesupermarket［来源:学。科。网］Buying80thingsatthesupermarketinsteadofinabigstore.81whattobuyallbyyourselfatthesupermarket.Andyouhave_82troublefromtheshopassistantatthebigstore.Buyingthingsto83foraweekatatime.Youonlyneedtospenda84moneyandtime.85,itisbettertobuythingsatasupermarketthanatabigstore.七、缺词填空（10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawasl86onherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera.“AndIg__87mybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,“Leilaexplained.“Iwantedtogetc88totheelephants,butofcoursethiswasd89,theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.SoeverymorningIp90mycarintheopennearthepath.Theyalwaystakethes91patheverymorningwhentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedto（习惯于）seeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgotmyphoto!”Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhides（隐匿处）nearwaterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,b92animalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,b93canwatchalldayintheshade（荫处）outofthewindandr94.Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,m95andnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空l分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）InAmerica,manystudentsuseblogs（博客）asdiariesandplacestolookforadviceorfindhelp.It’sveryhot.Manystudentsaredoingit.“Iwriteaboutmyactivitieseveryday,funnythings,orquestionsinmylife,”saysMary,astudentatamiddleschool.Tom,astudentatahighschool,says,“Ilikepostingpicturesonmyblog.Postingpicturesisawaytomakemyblogmorebeautifulandmanypeoplelikethem.It’sawindowintomylifeinafunway.”Hehasbeenwritingtheblogforeightmonths.Studentslikewritingblogsbecausethey’reeasyandthey’refree.Theycanwritewhattheylike,think,feelorpostpictures.Theydon’tneedtospendanymoney.“BeforeIwriteablog,Ineverreallyhaveaplacetowritedownmyideasorshowmypicturestopeople,”saysKate,astudentatacollege.Formanystudents,theblogbecomesaplacetolookforhelpwiththeirproblems.Theylookforsupportforadvicefromanyone.“Itletsmewritedownanyproblems.Andsometimes,thingsareeasierifyouwritethemoutfirst,”Bedasays.Informationabout76InAmerica,manystudentsuseblogsas77andplacestolookfor_78or79.Theylikewritingblogsbecausethey’re80and81.Marywriteabout82,funnythingsorquestionsinherlife.Tomlikes83picturesonhisblog.Katenever84hasaplacetowritedownherideasbeforeshewritesablog.Batathinksthingsareeasier85youwritethemoutfirst.七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Howmuchdoyouknowaboutred-crownedcranes?Infact,thefeathersontheirh86arecombs（冠）.Theyaretheheaviestcranesandoneofthelargestbirdsins87intheworld.Anadultred-crownedcranecanweighupt8811kilograms.Theyarealsogoodsingersbecausetheycansingloudlyandbeautifully.Theyaregooda89flyingaswell.Whenspringcomes,theyflytowarmEastAsia（亚洲）togivebirthtobabycranes.Theyliketolivet90onwetlandsinSouthwestChinaandsomeotherplaces.Waterandgrassesarei91forthefeedonwormsandsmallfishandliveinlonggrasses.Butlifeishardertheseyears.Peoplek92takingtheirlivingareastomakefarmsandbuildhouses.Theydon’thaveenoughspacetolive,anddon’thavee93foodtofeedthebabies,either.Theyareoneofthemostendangeredbirdsintheworldnow.Peopleshouldtakea94toprotectthem,o95theywilldisappearontheearth.8六、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeech（演讲）infrontofclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorfrightenedwhenyou'rearoundotherpeople.Expertshavefoundthatmorethan80%middleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecentreofattention.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences.It’sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It'sjustacaseofhowmuch.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpaythebill.Someareafraidtomeetnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoinganythingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeoplearequieterandclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisn’tallbad.Butremembernottoletgoodchancespassbyjustbecauseofit!IfyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorpractiseyourspokenEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!There'snothingtobeafraidof.Title:76MeaningTofeelnervousor77CausesTobethe78 ofattentionTo79bornshyTohavelifeexperiencesEffects80effectsTohaveredfacesTotalkin81sentencesTobeafraidof82newpeopleGoodeffectsTobequieterand83Todo84inworkingwithothers—85•Totakeholdof（抓住）goodchances七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）April2nd,SundayFineWangQiangandIwentf86intherivernearourvillagethismorning.Westayedatthebankofitalmostthewholeday,b87wegotnothing.Thewaterinitwasveryd88.Maybefishcan’tlivethere.Afewyearsago,thew89herewascleanandpeoplecouldseelotsoffishinit.C90oftenswaminitinsummer.Butaftermanyfactoriesmovedhere,theygaveoffmanypoisonousthingsi91theriver.Theym92theriv