2023年人教版人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit易错知识点总结

(名师选题)2023年人教版人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit易错知识点总结

单选题1、The

machine

must

be

out

of

order.The

structure

of

the

sentence

is

______.A．主+谓+宾B．主+谓+间宾+直宾C．主+系+表D．主+谓+宾+宾补答案：C考查基本句型。句意：这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构，the

machine是主语，must

be为情态动词+系动词，out

of

order位于系动词后面，是表语。由此可知，这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填C。2、Young

people

show

a

_______

for

larger

friend

groups,

more

intimacy

and

companionship.A．companyB．preferenceC．experienceD．selection答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群，更亲密，更陪伴。A.

company陪伴；B.

preference偏爱；C.

experience经验；D.

selection挑选。preference

for对……的偏爱。根据“for

larger

friend

groups,

more

intimacy

and

companionship.”可知，年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选B。3、—Tom,

you

seem

to

be

overjoyed.—______?

I

have

just

received

the

offer

of

Sydney

University.A．Guess

whatB．What

forC．What

ifD．So

what答案：A考查交际用语。句意：——汤姆，你看起来很高兴。——你猜怎么着？我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A.

Guess

what你猜怎么着；B.

What

for为什么；C.

What

if假使……将会怎么样；D.

So

what那又怎样。根据语境可知，汤姆很高兴，取得了意想不到的结果，Guess

what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选A。4、He

listened

carefully

as

if

he

could

________

his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd.A．determineB．reactC．exploreD．distinguish答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细听着，好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定；B.react作出反应；C.explore探索；D.distinguish分辨。由“his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd”可知，句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”，空格处意为“分辨”。故选D。5、Kate’s

new

to

the

job

but

I

have

every_______

in

her.A．impressionB．experimentC．confidenceD．strategy答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯特是新来的，但我对她很有信心。A.

impression印象；B.

experiment实验；C.

confidence自信；D.

strategy策略。根据句意及所给句子可知，设空处使用名词作宾语。have

every

confidence

in

sb为固定短语，意为“对某人有信心”。故选C。6、I’ve

been

trying

to

read

this

book

all

day,

but

somehow

I

cannot

________

to

it

properly.A．give

inB．settle

downC．look

forwardD．live

up答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一整天一直都在尽力读这本书，但不知怎么的，我不能完全专心致志于它。A.

give

in迁就；B.

settle

down专心致志于；C.

look

forward盼望；D.

live

up不辜负。以上四个动词短语都与句中介词to构成固定短语，根据句意可知，要用动词短语settle

down

to(专心致志于)在句中作谓语，符合句意。故选B项。7、—How

long

did

David

work

here?—For

half

of

a

year,

but

he

didn’t

leave

much

__________

on

us.A．expressionB．instructionC．conclusionD．impression答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：——大卫在这里工作了多久？——四年半，但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A.

expression表情、表达；B.

instruction指示、说明；C.

conclusion结论；D.

impression印象。leave

an

impression

on

sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，结合前文leave和后文介词on可知，符合题意。故选D项。8、He

cannot

concentrate________

the

reading

due

to

the________

scream

outside

the

library.A．on;

annoyingB．on;

annoyedC．to;

annoyingD．to;

annoyed答案：A考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声，他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate

on表示“集中于”；第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying，annoyed常用于修饰人，表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。9、He

was

accused

of

stealing

money

from

her

but

it

was________.A．pulling

its

weightB．in

its

own

rightC．to

tick

all

the

right

boxesD．the

other

way

round答案：D考查短语。句意：他被控告偷了她的钱，但是正好相反。A.

pull

its

weight

做好分内事，尽责；B.

in

its

own

right

凭借自身，靠自己；C.

to

tick

all

the

right

boxes

满足所有的要求，符合所有的标准；D.

the

other

way

round

反过来，反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语做表语。考查the

other

way

round

表示“反过来”的意思。故选D。10、It

is

considered

that

digital

TV

is________

to

satellite

TV

because

it

allows

the

same

service

to

be

delivered

with

clearer

pictures.A．betterB．superiorC．seniorD．junior答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人分析说，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势。A.

better更好的；B.

superior优质的；C.

senior年长的；D.

junior职位较低的。由“because

it

allows

the

same

service

to

be

delivered

with

clearer

pictures”可知，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势，superior

to意为“优于；比……优越”。故选B。11、With

his

attention________on

his

book,

he

noticed

nothing.A．concentratedB．concentrateC．concentratingD．to

concentrate答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，什么也没注意到。本题考查with的复合结构，介词with后宾语his

attention与concentrate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。12、The

campus

was

so

beautiful

and

quiet

that

I

wanted

to

___________it.A．changeB．exploreC．attackD．decorate答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A.

change改变；B.

explore探索；C.

attack袭击；D.

decorate装饰。根据句意可知，句子为结果状语从句，校园是如此美丽和安静，所以我应该是想要探索它，“explore”意为“探索”，动词词性，符合句意。故选B项。13、This

year’s

Nobel

Prize

for

physiology

or

medicine

has

been

awarded

to

Tu

Youyou,

whose

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin.句子中的主语是：A．this

yearB．Nobel

PrizeC．physiologyD．medicine答案：B考查句子结构。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知，句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句，因此句子主语应在主句部分找；主句中：主语为Nobel

Prize，This

year’s和for

physiology

or

medicine分别作为Nobel

Prize的前置定语和后置定语；谓语为has

been

awarded

to

；宾语为Tu

Youyou。故选B。14、People

gathered

to______

their

opposition

to

the

plans.A．exchangeB．registerC．concentrateD．design答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A.

exchange交换；B.

register发表意见，注册；C.

concentrate集中；D.

design设计。根据句意，句中表示“发表反对意见”用register

their

opposition。故选B。15、Many

in

credit

industry

expect

that

credit

cards

will

eventually

________paper

money

for

almost

every

purchase.A．exchangeB．reduceC．replaceD．substitute答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：信贷行业的许多人预计，信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中取代纸币。A.

exchange交换；B.

reduce减少；C.

replace取代；D.

substitute用……来取代。根据“Many

in

credit

industry

expect

that

credit

cards

will

eventually”可知，此处是指信贷行业的人预计信用卡会取代纸币，用replace符合题意；而substitute意为“用……来取代”，接宾语paper

money时意为“用纸币来取代……”不符合题意。故选C。16、Setting

goals

makes

you______.A．confidenceB．confidentlyC．to

be

confidentD．confident答案：D考查形容词。句意：设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语，空处用形容词作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语you，故选D。小提示：17、I

have

created

these

sentences

to

give

you

a

chance

to________

the

world

of

English

vocabulary

and

its

hidden

beauty.A．selectB．replaceC．exploreD．decorate答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创造了这些句子，给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A.

select挑选；B.

replace代替；C.

explore探索；D.

decorate装饰。根据后文the

world

of

English

vocabulary

and

its

hidden

beauty可知，此处指“探索”。故选C项。18、She

couldn’t

make

herself

heard

above

the

noise

of

the

traffic.The

structure

of

the

sentence

is

______.A．主+谓+宾B．主+谓+间宾+直宾C．主+系+表D．主+谓+宾+宾补答案：D考查句子结构。句意：在车辆的嘈杂声中，她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知，这个句子的主语是She，谓语是

couldn’t

make，宾语是

herself

，过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。19、Sally,

______

the

remote

African

village

over

a

decade,

was

going

to

bring

its

history

to

others

in

a

relatively

relaxing

environment.A．having

exploredB．being

exploredC．exploredD．exploring答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：莎莉在这个偏远的非洲村庄探险了十多年，她打算在一个相对轻松的环境中把这里的历史带给别人。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词was

going

to

bring

，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语和“探索”是主动关系，用现在分词，“探索”发生在was

going

to

bring之前，先发生，用现在分词的完成式。故选A。20、No

matter

what

you

like

to

do,

there

is

a

way

to

get

involved

in

_______activities

on

Earth

Day.A．varietiesB．anxiousC．variousD．a

variety答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A.

varieties种类；B.

anxious焦虑的，担心的；C.

various各种各样的，千差万别的；D.

a

variety一种种类。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词activities，应用形容词，因此排除A、D。根据句意可知，设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选C项。21、He

has

already

stated

his

________

to

run

for

election.A．intentionB．additionC．graduationD．organization答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已表示有意参加选举。A.

intention目的，意图；B.

addition附加，增加物；C.

graduation毕业；D.

organization组织。根据“run

for

election.”可知，此处是指参加选举的意图。故选A。22、The

man

never

rides

a

bike.A．SVB．SVAC．SVPD．SVO答案：D考查基本句型。句意：这个人从不骑自行车。The

man是主语，never是状语，rides是谓语动词，a

bike是宾语。由此可知，本句属于“主谓宾”句型。故选D。23、The

river

has

gone

dry.A．SVOB．SVPC．SVAD．SV答案：B考查句中结构。句意：这条河已经干涸了。句中主语为The

river

，gone为系动词，形容词dry作表语。所以本句为主系表结构。故选B。24、You

see,

she’s

losing

her

temper

now.

Let’s________

her________.A．leave;

aloneB．leave;

inC．put;

aloneD．put;

in答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看，她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点。A.

leave...alone别管……；B.

leave...in是错误搭配；C.

put...alone把某物单独；D.

put...in把……放进。由“she’s

losing

her

temper

now”可知，句子表示“她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点”，也就是不管她，空格处是“别管”，故选A。25、Lily’s

mother

bought

her

a

pet

dog

as

a

birthday

present.A．宾补B．直接宾语C．间接宾语D．表语答案：C考查句子成分。句意：莉莉的妈妈给她买了一条宠物狗作为生日礼物。buy

sb.

sth.“给某人买某物”，sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语，因此句中her是间接宾语。故选C。26、The

movie

called

Jaws

made

people

________

of

sharks,

especially

of

the

great

white

shark.A．frighteningB．to

frightenC．having

frightenedD．frightened答案：D考查形容词。句意：电影《大白鲨》让人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。“make

sb.

+形容词”表示“让某人……”，因此空格处是形容词frightened，意为“害怕的”。故选D。27、The

fact

is

that

a

balanced

diet

can

keep

us

__________

and

healthy.A．originalB．energeticC．awkwardD．fictional答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是，均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。A.

original最初的；B.

energetic精力充沛的；C.

awkward尴尬的；D.

fictional虚构的。根据句意，此处应表示“均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛”。故填形容词energetic，作宾补，故选B。28、It’s

a

_______

idea

to

build

cabin

hospitals

(方舱医院)

to

receive

patients

during

the

outbreak

of

the

Covid-19.A．cheerfulB．classicalC．creativeD．curious答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想法。A.

cheerful欢快的；B.

classical经典的；C.

creative有创意的；D.

curious好奇的。根据句意及常识可知，建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选C。29、What

sentence

element

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?It’s

important

to

stick

to

it

and

work

hard

towards

it.A．Subject（主语）B．Object（宾语）C．Adverbial（状语）D．Attributive（定语）答案：A考查句子成分。句意：下划线部分是什么句子成分？坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知，划线部分为句子真正主语，it为形式主语。故选A项。30、She

feels

very

________

because

her

son

doesn’t

listen

to

her.A．annoyingB．annoyedC．annoyD．annoied答案：B考查形容词。句意：她感到很恼火，因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed，表示“感到恼怒的”；annoying用于修饰物，表示“令人生气的”；annoy为动词，表示“使生气”。故选B。完成句子31、望早日回信。I’m

________________________

you

soon.答案：looking

forward

to

hearing

from考查固定短语和时态。Look

forward

to

...期望……，其中的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语

；hear

from

sb意思为“收到某人的来信”。根据句中的“I’m”可知用的是现在进行时，look

要用现在分词形式，故填looking

forward

to

hearing

from。。32、________________________

is

a

good

habit.

记笔记是一个好习惯。答案：Taking

notes考查固定短语和非谓语。固定短语“记笔记”译为“take

notes”；记笔记这个动作在这句话中作的不再是一个动作，而是一个行为，所以需要使用非谓语动词的动名词形式，在这里充当主语，故填Taking

notes。33、你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔？Do

you

usually____

____in

class

with

a

pen

or

pencil?答案：

take

notes考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定短语take

notes“记笔记”，本句为一般疑问句，谓语动词应还原为原形。故填①take；②notes。34、昨天John因为粗心，自己所有的钱都被偷走了。

(get+宾语+宾补)John

__________

yesterday

because

of

his

carelessness.答案：got

all

his

money

stolen考查句子结构。题目要求使用get+宾语+宾补，根据句意并分析句子结构可知，主语为John，宾语“钱”是被偷走的，考虑用get

sth.

done的结构，表示“使某事被（别人）做”，即宾补为“偷窃”steal的过去分词形式，用all

his

money表示“他所有的钱”，yesterday提示时态为一般过去时。故填got

all

his

money

stolen。35、一天放学后，探索那座大山上的绿色森林时，我差点摔在一排台阶上。（连词+分词短语）One

day

after

school,

_______green

woods

of

that

mountain,

I

almost

fell

on

a

set

of

stairs.答案：while

exploring考查状语从句的省略。“探索”使用动词explore，空处应用while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，从句主语应用I，根据句中fell可知，句子描述过去的动作，结合语意，从句应用过去进行时表示过去的动作正在进行，即was

exploring，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填while

exploring。36、科学技术使科学家得以探索宇宙。Science

and

technology________

________

________

________

________

________

________the

universe.答案：

make

it

possible

for

scientists

to

explore考查动词、名词、代词和固定搭配。表示“使”可用使役动词make；表示“可能”可用形容词possible；表示“科学家”可用名词scientist，且结合句意，此处用名词复数形式；表示“探索”可用动词explore；表示“使某人有可能做某事”可用固定搭配make

it

possible

for

sb

to

do

sth来表示。故填①make②it③possible④for⑤scientists⑥to⑦explore。37、Embarrassed

and

ashamed,

I

can’t

________

________

anything.感到尴尬和羞愧，我无法集中精神在任何事情上。答案：

concentrate

on考查动词短语。空处表示“集中精神于”，使用动词短语concentrate

on，can’t后接动词原形。故填①concentrate②on。38、她喜欢谈钢琴，每天忙着在音乐室里练习。She

likes

playing

the

piano

and__________

__________

__________it

in

the

music

room

every

day.答案：

is

busy

practicing考查固定短语和时态。短语be

busy

(in)

doing

sth.“忙着做某事”，根据every

day可知时态是一般现在时，且主语为She。故填①is②busy③practicing。39、As

students,

we

_________________________.作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。答案：must

concentrate

on

our

studies考查短语和情态动词。根据句意，must为“必须”，

集中精力学习为“

concentrate

on

our

studies”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填must

concentrate

on

our

studies。40、千里之行，始于足下。A

thousand—mile

journey

________

the

first

step.答案：starts/begins

with考查短语、主谓一致和时态。根据汉语提示可知，空处的内容为“开始于”，短语：start/begin

with“开始于”，符合题意，主语A

thousand—mile

journey为单数，且表示客观事实，所以空处用一般现在时的单数。故填starts/begins

with。语法填空41、He

didn’t

want

to

take

part

in

the________

(organize)

of

the

conference,

although

he

was

willing

to

attend

and

speak.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：organization考查词形转换。句意：虽然他愿意参加会议并发言，但他不想参加会议的组织。organization“组织”，名词作宾语,根据句意用单数。故填organization。42、She

wonders

how

to

make

a

good

first

________(impress).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：impression考查名词。句意：她想知道如何给人留下良好的第一印象。作宾语，应用名词impression，不定冠词提示用单数。故填impression。43、I

exchanged

seats

________

Bill.

(用适当的词填空)答案：with考查固定搭配和介词。句意：我和比尔交换了座位。exchange...with...意为“和……交换……”，为固定搭配。所以应用介词with。故填