2020年中考英语总复习基础语法专题三冠词试题

...专题三冠词学前自测〔发现考点<>1.Ireallylike_____guitaryouboughtyesterday,Dad.A.aB.anC.theD./<>2.EverynightIreadbooksfor____hourbeforegoingtobed.A.a;aB.an;/C.an;theD.a;/<>3.NewYorkisoneof____biggestcitiesintheworld,butitdoesn’thavelonghistory.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the<>4.Afterschoolweusuallyplay____basketballforhalfanhouron_____playground.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/<>5.OurChineseteachertoldus____interestingstoryand____storywasaboutThomasEdison.A.an;aB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the<>6.—Bytheway,haveyougot___Emailaddress?—Yes,ofcourse.____Emailaddressishappylife@.A.a;AnB.an;TheC.a;TheD.the;The<>7.—Areyoulookingforanotherflat?—Yes.Mymumsaid____oldonewastoosmallaftermyyoungerbrotherwasborn.A.aB.anC.theD./<>8.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—____actorlikeChenDaoming.IreallylikehisperformanceontheTVplay.A.AB.TheC.AnD./...<>9.Itisnotfarfromthehoteltolibrary.Actually,itisonly____800-metrewalk.A./;aB.the;anC./;anD.the;a<>10.Wouldyouliketohave___supperwithus____thisSunday?A.a;/B./;/C.a;onD./;on常考考点知识清单〔研习考点考点一定冠词的基本用法定冠词表示特指,指特定的人或物,它与可数名词或不可数名词都能连用。Isthisthebookthatyouarelookingfor?这就是你正在找的书吗?2.表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物。Pleasefillintheformandsignit.请填写表格并签字。3.指上文提到过的人或物。Cutupatomato,andputthetomatoonthebread.将一个西红柿切碎,再将切碎的西红柿放4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。TheEarthmovesaroundthesun.地球围绕着太阳转。5.用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前。It'sthesecondcountrytheywillvisitinAsia.这是他们在亚洲要参观的第二个国家。BeijingliesinthenorthofChina.北京位于中国的北边。AutumnisthebestseasoninBeijing.秋天是北京最好的季节。6.用于乐器名称前。Hecanplaytheviolinwell,buthecan'tplaythepiano.他拉小提琴拉得很好,可他不会7.在复数姓氏前加the,表示某某一家人或夫妇,常看成复数。TheTaylorswerehavingdinnerwhenIcamein.当我进来时,泰勒全家人/泰勒夫妇正在吃8.用在一些形容词前,表示一类人。Thepoorareagainsttheplan,buttherichareforit.穷人们反对这个计划,而富人们赞9.用于一些专有名词前。...theGreatWall长城theChangjiangRiver长江10.用于表示某世纪逢十的年代之前。inthe1990s在20世纪90年代语中。theUS美国theUK英国allthetime一直bytheway顺便说一下巧记:定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及;世上独一无二,方位以及乐器;某些专有名词,外加复数姓氏;序数词最高级,习惯用语要特记。考点二不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词有两个:a和an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an用于以元音音素开头的单词注意:有些单词,如useful,university,European等虽然是以元音字母开头,但却是以辅音音素开头,所以前面要用a;有些单词如hour,honest等虽然是以辅音字母开头,却是以元音音素开头,所以前面要用an。Myfatherboughtmeapresent,butIdon'tknowwhatitis.我爸爸给我买了一件礼物,可2.用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。Isawagirlrunningontheplayground.我看见一个女孩正在操场上跑步。3.表示数量,有"一"的含义。Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有一幅图画。4.有些不可数名词要表示"一种"、"一场"、"一堆"等时,要用不定冠词。havealonghistory拥有悠久的历史5.表示"每一",相当于every。Takethreepillsadayandyou'llgetbettersoon.每天吃三片药,你很快就会好的。6.用于序数词之前,表示"又一";"再一"。Shehasfailedtwotimes.Shewantstotryathirdtime.她失败了两次。她想再试一次。7.用于某些固定词组中。haveagoodtime玩得高兴;alotof许多巧记:不定冠词a,an的用法冠词a,an两种帽,单数可数名词要。选帽只要听读音,不看字母能做到;an帽;...辅音音素戴a帽,记住规律莫乱套。考点三零冠词的基本用法1.当专有名词<如人名、地名、国家名>、物质名词、抽象名词表示泛指时前面通常不用冠词。Moneyisnoteverything.金钱不是万能的。Chinaisagreatcountryintheworld.中国是世界上一个伟大的国家。2.不可数名词或复数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。Youngpeopleliketoreadbooks.年轻人喜欢读书。3.在季节、月份、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。January1stisNewYear'sDay.一月一日是元旦。4.在称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前不加冠词。Doctor,I'mnotfeelingmyselftoday.医生,我今天感觉有些不舒服。5.在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词。Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?你午餐经常吃什么?Doyoulikeplayingfootballorbaseball?你喜欢踢足球还是打棒球?6.当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。Didyougotherebyplaneorbyship?你是乘飞机还是乘轮船去的那里?7.名词前面有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词的所有格修饰时,前面不用冠词。Hisbookisonthedesk.他的书在桌子上。巧记:零冠词的用法考点四常见含有冠词及不含冠词的词组1.常见含有冠词的词组<1>常见含有不定冠词的词组alittle/few/bit;havealook/rest/cold/fever;haveagoodtime;inahurry;alotof;agreattime;anumberof;makeadecision;makealiving;makeaface;makeamistake;inaword;takeabus/train/plane<2>常见含有定冠词的词inthedaytime;inthemorning/afternoon/evening;inthemiddleof;intheend;intheopenair;bytheway;bytheendof;atthebeginningof;atthesametime;atthemoment;ontheothersideof;ontheright/left;ontheonehand;ontheotherhand...2.常见的不含冠词的词组atfirst/last;athome/school/work;atnoon/night;byplane;alldayandallnight;indanger;infact;intime;ontime;onfoot;watchTV;<stay/be>inbed;gotoschool/work/bed3.有无冠词的几个注意点:<1>单数名词前面加冠词或不定冠词以及复数名词前不用冠词都可表示某一类。Adogisausefulanimal.=Thedogisausefulanimal.=Dogsareusefulanimals.狗<2>序数词前面用定冠词表示"第几";用不定冠词表示"又一";"再一"。Whocananswerthefirstquestion?谁能回答第一个问题?Ihavehadtwoapples.ButIwouldlikeathirdone.我已经吃了两个苹果了。但是我还<3>某些固定短语中有无定冠词的区别:无定冠词无定冠词有定冠词attable在吃饭atthetable在桌子旁边<不一定在吃饭>at/inschool在上学at/intheschool在学校里<不一定是学生>bysea乘船bythesea在海边gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed走到床边<不一定是去睡觉>inbed<睡、病、躺>在床上inthebed在床上inclass在课上intheclass在班级里infrontof在<外部的>前面inthefrontof在<内部的>前面inhospital<生病>住院inthehospital在医院里<不一定在住院>onearth究竟ontheEarth在地球上巩固训练〔夯实基础一、单项选择<>1.—Doyouknow____womaninred?—Yes,sheisateacherof____university....A.the;aB.a;anC.the;anD./;the<>2.—WhatdoyouknowaboutEnglandandSingapore?—Englandis_____EuropeancountryandSingaporeis____Asiancountry.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;aD.a;an<>3.—Quickly!Ifwemiss___lastbus,we'llhavetogohomeon___foot.—I'mcoming.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;/D.a;a<>4.—___oldmanin___browncoatoverthereisMrWang.—Let'sgoandsayhellotohim.A.An;aB.An;theC.The;aD.The;the<<>5.—HowwillyougotoAmerica?—By____plane.A./B.aC.theD.an>6.—DoyouknowtheDoubleNinthFestival?—Yes,Ido.Itremindsmetorespect____old.A.aB.an