201610月自学考试英语二00015试题与答案解析自学考试答案解析484

1/8.英语<二>试卷<课程代码00015>1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将"答题卡"的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号,使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。题区下面的短文后列出了l0个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息,选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday;mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving<感恩节>.Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly一someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.BlackFridayisnotasok!asmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlack.Fridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.ItwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseasonInordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday,itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoicsmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.•A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2/8.2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenS.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑zilandSwitzerlandMovingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperiencecanberewarding.Mydad,aBrazilian,isreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.Mymom,aSwiss,isusuallyquietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized,Butmydadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstaying3/8.home,butmydadalwayswantstogoout.SwissandBrazilian一whatamix!Aftermyparentsgotmarried,theymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.WhenIwastwo,wemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive:BrazilorSwitzerland.It'sreallyhardtoanswerbecauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountrywithmanystatesandpeople.Therearemultipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealwayshappy,eveniftheyarepoor.Inthesouththeclimateiscool,butinthenorthIt'shotandhumid.Switzerland,ontheotherhand,issmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesinthattinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians:theyarewealthy,independent,andorganized.Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat,andtheclimateisdryandcool.Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland,it'spleasant,calm,andpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmystaythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil.Ifeelexcitedandathome.11.Theauthor'sparents___.A.sharesimilarinterestsB.havedifferentjobsCC.havedifferentpersonalitiesD.enjoyreadingbooks12.Whentheauthorwasachild,thefamilyusedto___.A.havemanygoodfriendsB.movebetweenthetwocountriesC.speaktwodialectsD.visitBrazilfromtimetotime13.TheauthorthinksBraziliansare___.A.organizedB.independentC.indifferentD.optimistic14.Accordingtothetext,Switzerland___.AisfamousforitschocolateB.hasmanybigcitiesC.hasalotincommonwithBrazilD.ishotandhumid15.Accordingtotheauthor,livingintwodifferentculturesisa<n>___.A.appealingideaB.difficultdecisionC.expensivechoiceD.pleasantexperience非选择题区4/8.选项,分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence❶Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention"IQ''whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor"intelligencequotient<智商>"Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.❷IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.Forexample,spatial<空间的intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin3D.Musicalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsandartsareothertypesofintelligence.❸Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence<EQforshort>istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageouremotions.JustasahighIQcanpredicttoptestscores,ahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuildstrongrelationships,makegooddecisions,anddealwithdifficultsituations.❹OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeingpeople-smart.Understandingandgettingalongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulinourlives.Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.❺SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills;othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecangetbetteriftheyknowwhattodo.BeingabletonoticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemostbasicEQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsusmanageourownemotions.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowothersfeel.Task116.Paragraph❶17.Paragraph❷18.Paragraph❸19.Paragraph❹20.Paragraph❺A.KindsofintelligenceB.DefinitionofIQ5/8.C.ImportanceofEQD.DefinitionofEQE.DevelopmentofEQstudiesF.WaystoimproveEQskillsTask221.PeopleoftenuseIQto___.22.Beingabletofacedifficultiesdemands___.23.AhighEQhelpsussucceed___.24.Beingabletogetalongwithpeopleis___.25.OneofthemostbasicEQskillsisto___.A.inourworkB.recognizeeverydayfeelingsC.talkabouthowsmartapersonisD.asignofhighEQE.ahighEQF.inafriendlyway放回原有位置,以恢夏文章原貌。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。ThePrincessDiseaseHaveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?Itisaterribledisease.__26__Itwastesawayatone'ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthaneveryoneelse,withoutarealreason.Jinisagirlwhosuffersfromthisdisease.__27__Shethinkssheisbetterlookingthanherfriendsandmostpeopleshehasmet.Itis,asfarassheisconcerned,awell-knownfactthatshedressesbetter,singsbetter,anddancesbetterthanmostpeopleinherschool,too.SoisJinjustifiedinbelievingthatsheisbetterthaneveryoneelse?__28__Ofcourse,shethinksthisisbecausethesingingcoachhatesher,sincethecoachhasbadskinandisjealousof6/8.her.Sheisgoodatsports,butsheisn'tthestrongest,fastest,oreventhebestatanyoftheirschool'sevents.__29__She,againthinksitwasbecauseofthe"haters".Afterlosing,shepretendedshe'djustrunforfunanditwasnobigdeal,butinfactitwasahugedealtoher.Jindefinitelyhasthedisease.Thetreatmentistostopbeingsomeanandgetalittlemodesty.__30__Shemightevengetridofthisdiseaseifshetrieshardenough.A.Sheistooproudofherself.B.Jinisverypopular.C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.E.Itthreatenstopushone’sfriendsaway.F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird分别放回原有位罝,以恢复文章原貌,请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLessPeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy__31__thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They__32__foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest__33__forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost__34__.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost__35__activity.Thestudylookedattechnologyand__36__agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame__37__as45-year-olds.Another__38__wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis__39__thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving__40__fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.A.changingE.anywhereI.differentB.reasonsF.downJ.awayC.popularGfindingK.outdoorD.foundH.levelL.sleep7/8.下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,幷将答案写在答题卡相应的位罝上。BeGratefulWhetheryouareawaiter<wait>oradoctor,yourjobisaboutservingothersandmakingtheirlifebetter,Wehaveall__41__<have>experienceswheresomeone__42__<work>intheirjobhasliftedusupandmadea__43__<different>toourdayorbroughtusdownandmadeourdayworse.Wehaveallmet__44__<real>wonderfulpeoplecleaningfloors.Wehavealsometpeoplewhoarenotsowonderfulbuthave__45__<amaze>jobs.Sowhateveryoudo,begrateful.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayinajobyoudon'tlike,butit__4