赫淮斯托斯资料

赫淮斯托斯资料第1页/共51页Thegodoffire第2页/共51页祝融Zhurong,mythsandlegendsoftheancientemperorcalledChidi,descendantsreveredasagodoffire.SomepeoplesaythataseriousfireinancienttimesThreeSovereignsandFiveEmperors,oneofSanJuan.LivingintheKunlunMountainsinthebrightpalaceishispassdownthefire,toteachhumanuseoffiremethod.。AnothersaidthattheformeriscalledChongliwhileservingasthefireisofficial,theEmperorHuangbestowedhissurname"Zhurong's."

TalkingabouttheestablishmentoftheSouthChinaSeaTemple,peoplewillnaturallyaskabouttheSouthChinaSeaGod'sname.SouthChinaSea,Godiscalledaseriousfire,therearehistorybookscalledChuChi,isshortforaseriousfire,andChidi.Infact,aseriousfireandChidithesameperson,aseriousfirethisisthegodoffire,todaytheeventofafire,peoplestillthinkthataseriousfire-Junpresence.Legend1:ZhurongisChina'semperors.HecalledChidi.Accordingtolegend,Zhurongisamusician,heoftenplayedinthemountainsandmelodioussounds,touchingmusic,sothatLebanon'speopleinhighspirits,goodspiritsandfullofloveforlife.Zhurongdeath,buriedintheMountHeng-yang,andtheirdescendantstocommemoratehim,andputNanyuehighestpeakiscalledZhuRongfeng.第3页/共51页赫淮斯托斯VulcanHephaestusisoneofthemajorgodsofGreece12,Rome,thenameofVulcan,isthesonofZeusandHera.Helooksthemostuglygod,butislame,butmarriedfarthemostbeautifulgoddessAphrodite.HeisaVulcanisalsoablacksmithofthegods,withahighdegreeofskilltocreatealotoftheweapons,tools,andworksofart.Apollodrivingthesolarcar,Eros'sgoldarrow,silverarrowwashiscastingsystem.HephaestusthewordisGreekmeaningofVulcan.Blacksmithsandcarpentershavebeenreveredasaprotector.Hewasagentle,peace-lovingGod,inheavenandearth,thesameaccesstopeople'sexpectations.第4页/共51页ThegodofVesta第5页/共51页灶神KitchenGod,alsoknownasstoveKing,KitchenGod,kitchengod,thepublickitchenstovemother,SimingEastkitchen,etc.,theancientChinesemythsandlegendsoftheSecretary,thegodoffood.JinthereafterastheinspectorofhumangoodandevilSiminggod.Sincehumanbeingsfromthenascent,aftertheinventionoffireeating,withthedevelopmentofsocialproduction,lesiongraduallyandiscloselyrelatedtohumanlife.WorshipKitchenGodhasbecomealotofactivitiesinworshipisanimportantcontent.第6页/共51页赫斯提亚HestiaisZeussister,manypeopleinchargeoftheFamily.HestiaisthedaughterofCronusandRhea,sisterofZeusandHera.ApolloandPoseidonhavetomarryher,butshevowednottomarryforlife,tokeepgirlschaste.Zeus,takingintoaccountthatsheshouldhaveashelter,theyagreedtoleteachfamilygaveheraseat.ShequietlylefttheMountOlympus,toprotecteachwithstovefamily.NotonlyisshetheKitchenGod,Godisathome.Flamesymbolizeherpresence,butalsothefamilycontinuity,stability,harmonyandprosperityguarantee.Inancienttimes,thealtarfireignitedbytheancestors,andtheirobligationtofuturegenerationstocontinuecandlelitindefinitely,becausetheextinguishedcandlemeansthattheextinctionofrace.Eachfamilyhasitsownstove,eachtownhasitsownaltar.Thefireonthealtarasymbolforthistowntolife,everytimeatownintoanewplacetoestablishacolony,thetorchalsoaccompaniedthesebraveimmigrantstootherplaces.第7页/共51页请在此键入您自己的内容JadeEmperorandQueenMother

VsZeusandHera第8页/共51页VSTheKingoftheGods,therulerofMountOlympusandthegodoftheskyandthunder.TheTaoistrulerofHeavenandallrealmsofexistencebelowincludingthatofManandHell.第9页/共51页ZeusZeushavelargenumeberofdaughtersandsunswithmanywomenorgodness.

Zeussatthetopspot,hisbrotheralsoholdrealpower,andmadetheseaPoseidonKing,Hardee'shasdoneahellofKing.第10页/共51页JadeEmperor

Theskytothegovernment,humanwaters,wereallunderhisjurisdiction,UnderworldDragonKingtolistentohisdisposal,monitoringofhumangoodandeviloftheKitchenGodhavetoreporttohimeveryyear.第11页/共51页PKThewifeandoldersisterofZeus.Herchieffunctionwasasgoddessofwomenandmarriage.ThewifeofJadeEmperor.Sheisthesymbolsoflongevity.TheleaderofGoddess.第12页/共51页HeraSheoftenappearedinbattle-dressattireandholdingasteelknife!Wearinginlaidwithflowersleafcrown!majestic!nevercomplainedaboutheristheseasonofGodHorae,socialgoddessCharis

andtherainbowgoddessIris!Heraischasteandwise!Inchargeofmarriageandthefamily!Romecalledher"theinfanttoseedaylight,"thegoddess.Isafaithfulimageofhiswife!IstheprotectionofwomenofGod!Sheisloyaltolove,butsheisalsoanextremelyjealouswoman.Shehatedeveryonewhohaveacloserelationshipwithherhusband!Sheusesherpowerandstatustopunishthosewomen.Butsheissecondaryinthehome.第13页/共51页QueenmotherIntheShanHaiJingshewasaharshandcruelGoddess.ButintheMutianzizhuanshewasapassionateandgentlewoman.Shehasconsiderableindependenceandhighstatus.ThegrowingpopularityoftheQueenMotheroftheWest,aswellasthebeliefsthatshewasthedispenserofprosperity,longevity,andeternalblisstookplaceduringthesecondcenturyBCEwhenthenorthernandwesternpartsofChinawereabletobebetterknownbecauseoftheopeningoftheSilkRoutes.第14页/共51页Thegodofmoon第15页/共51页ThegreeceLunacalledArtemis,ArtemisisthegodkingZeus10000,andthedarkgoddessLento'sdaughter.ThesungodApollowashistwinbrother,:Artemislooksnobleandbeautiful,herappearanceonbehalfofallthenoblebeautyofthemoon.Artemisasice-likemoon,hercharacterhassomecoldSnob,losecruel.ArtemisandPoseidon'sson,Olivertemperatureinlove.However,asApollohatehim,andwasframedApollodeath.Sincethen,ArtemisandApollonolongermeet.Zeussympathyforthem,herosetoheaventurnedintoOrion.Lifetimecannotalwaysspendtheafterdeath,hefinallyandhissweetheart-LunaArtemisalwaystogether.第16页/共51页China'sgoddessofthemoonisChang‘e.LegendHouYi'swife.HouyiunifiedChina,anddiscusswheretheQueenMotherfromthewesttotheimmortalityofthedrug.Changunabletowithstandthetemptationoflifeinheaven,takingadvantageoflarge-yigoouthuntingaloneswallowedtheelixiroflife,butthemoonempty,surprisinglydeserted,longnightinthechewingherloneliness,remorsethefirsttime.Livedalonely,impoverishedlife.Sheistheembodimentofbeauty,butabitgreedy.第17页/共51页ThegodofBusiness第18页/共51页Hermes,ZeusandthedaughteroftheforestBansheeAtlasMiami-bornsonofwindandraingoddess,hewasalittlequickelegantistheOlympusofthemostcleverofGod.Healthfootwings,speedlikeflyingintoheavenmessengermessengerofthegods,aftertravelers,merchants,thievesprotectionofGod,oftentranslatedintolowerboundstohelpmeremortalsprotectors.IsthemostclevercunningofGod.Legend,heisageniusTheorator,sohewasthegodofeloquence..第19页/共51页Accordingtolegend,theGodofWealthiscalled.Peoplewhotradeforwealth,aslongasZhaogongMingprayer,wearealldesirableandthereforeIcivilBongitastheGodofWealth.Hisblack-facedthickwhiskers,facehideous.Hot-temperedpersonality.第20页/共51页HadesyanluoThegodofunderworld第21页/共51页Hadesisthelordofthedeadandrulerofthenetherworld,whichisreferredtoasthedomainofHadesor,bytransference,asHadesalone.HeisthesonofCronusandRhea.WhenthethreesonsofCronusdividedtheworldamongeachother,Hadeswasgiventheunderworld,whilehisbrothersZeusandPoseidontooktheupperworldandthesearespectively.ForawhileHadesruledtheunderworldtogetherwithPersephone,whomhehadabducted第22页/共51页fromtheupperworld,butZeusorderedhimtoreleasePersephonebackintothecareofhermotherDemeter.However,beforeshelefthegaveherapomegranateandwhensheateofit,itboundhertotheunderworldforever.Hadessitsonathronemadeofebony,andcarriesascepter.Healsohasahelmet,giventohimbytheCyclopes,whichcanmakehiminvisible.Hadesrulesthedead,assistedbyvarious(demonic)helpers,suchasThanatosandHypnos,theferrymanCharon,andthehoundCerberus.第23页/共51页ManyheroesfromGreekmythologyhavedescendedintotheunderworld,eithertoquestiontheshadesortryingtofreethem.AlthoughHadesdoesnotallowhissubjectstoleavehisdomain,onseveraloccasionshehasgrantedpermission,suchaswhenOrpheusrequestedthereturnofhisbelovedEurydice.第24页/共51页十殿阎罗10HalloftheUnderworld第25页/共51页阎王是梵文的音译，意译为"缚"，缚有罪之人。原来是古印度神话中管理阴间的天王，在《梨俱吠陀》中即已出现，佛教沿用这一说法，称阎王为管理地狱的魔王，据《问地狱经》载，阎王从前是毗沙国的国王，在与维陀始生王的战争中因兵力不敌而立誓，愿为地狱之主。他手下的十八大臣率领所属百万众共同立誓，共治地狱罪人。十八臣就是后来的十八地狱之小王，百万之众即后来地狱的众多狱卒。阎王所住的宫殿位于阎浮提洲南二铁城山外，纵广六千由旬。另据《禁度三味经》，阎王治下有五官，鲜官禁杀，水官禁盗，铁官禁淫，土官禁二舌，天官禁酒。HadesistheSanskrittransliteration,translationasa"tie"tieguiltyperson.AncientIndianmythologywasoriginallytomanagetheunderworldking,inthe"RigVeda"andhademerged,Buddhism,followedthisstatement,callingforthemanagementofHadeshellofDarkness,itwas"askedtohellbythe"contains,HadesusedtoadjoinsandKingofthecountry,beginningwiththeVictoriaHealthTuoWangstrengthlossduetowar,whiletheoathoftheLordiswillingtohell.SecretaryofState,ledhismen's18millionminority-ownedjointoathtorulehellsinners.18,later18ChenXiaoWanghell,millionsofthepublicthatthenumberofguardswashell.HadeslivedinthepalaceislocatedintheSouthIslandYanfuTi2TetsujoHill,theverticalandbroad6000Yojana.Accordingto"cutthroughthedegreeoftheshamisen,"KingofHellunderrulefacial,freshofficialbanonkilling,stealingwaterofficialban,ironofficialbanonprostitution,Tuguanbantwotongue-dayofficialprohibition.第26页/共51页中国佛教中，又有十殿阎罗之说。十殿阎罗是中国佛教所说的十个主管地狱的阎王的总称，这一说法始于唐末。ChineseBuddhism,thereare10HalloftheUnderworldissaid.10HallofhellisinchargeofChineseBuddhism,said10ofthegeneraltermofHellKingofHell,thisargumentbeginswiththelateTang.第27页/共51页一殿秦广王二殿楚江王第28页/共51页三殿宋帝王四殿五官王第29页/共51页五殿阎罗王六殿卞城王第30页/共51页七殿泰山王八殿都市王第31页/共51页九殿平等王十殿转轮王第32页/共51页PoseidonandDragonKing第33页/共51页

LikehisbrotherZeus,Poseidon,LordoftheSea,hasmanynames—Earthshaker,Rain-God,Cloud-Gatherer,andPoseidonoftheThunderbolt,tonamejustafew.

Poseidonwaspowerful,decisive（adj.果断的）,competitive,anddignified.ThecommonsymbolsofPoseidonincludetridents(n.三叉戟),horses(stallions),springsanddolphins,eachinvolvinganinterestingstory.

Poseidon'strident(n.三叉戟)isnowthesymbolofseapowerandthemarkofmanymaritime（adj.海事的）universities.Peopleusetrident(n.三叉戟)tonamecertainships,too.

Poseidon'scommonimageisasabearded（adj.有胡子的）

middle-agedman,sometimesdrivingachariot（n.马车）drawnbyseahorses,andsometimessittingonaspringwithatridentinhand.Heisoftenaccompaniedbyhiswife,Amphitrite,theGoddessoftheSea,andtheirson,Triton,amerman（n.雄性人鱼）

blowing(v.吹)aconch（n.海螺）

shelltocalmorraisethewaves.

第34页/共51页

Poseidon'sManyLoveConquests

Alsolikehisbrother,Poseidonwasfamousforhismanyloveconquests.OncehepursuedAthena,butwasrebuffed.Athena'srejectionthrewPoseidoninthewillingarmsofthehauntingly（adv.难以忘怀的）beautifulMedusa.TheystayedovernightinthetempleofAthena.Athena,furious（adj.极愤怒的）overthisinsult（n.侮辱）,turnedMedusaintoanuglymonsterwithwrithing(adj.蠕动的)snakesinplaceofherhair.AndMedusa'sfacecouldturnanyoneintostoneifhe/shelookedatitdirectly.ButshewaslaterkilledbytheheroPerseus.第35页/共51页

ForchasingDemeter,theGoddessofcrop,Poseidonchangedhimselfintoastallion（n.公马）.TheytwohadalittlehorseArionastheirson,whounderstandplainlyhumanspeechandalwayswoninhorserace.Poseidoneventuallydidmanagetofallinlovewithagoddesswholovedhimtoo.Thegoddess’snameisAmphitrite.

第36页/共51页Poseidonwasalsoavengefulgod.Heoncemadereprisals(报复)withkingofTroy，gotevenwithOdysseus,revengedKingMinosandmadehiswifefelllovewithabullandsoon.What'smorePoseidonisalsoafaithfulgodwhoalwaysgavehiswordandkeptwithit.第37页/共51页NowIwilltalkaboutDragonKinginChina.ChineseDragonKingisbasedontworeasons.OneistheIndianBuddhism’sincoming,theotheristhatourChineserespectdragonsandkings.BothancientIndiansandChinesethoughtthefallingrainisbecauseofDragonkingsWhogotthewaterfromtheseaintheskyandthensprinkled(v.洒)toHuman.第38页/共51页Dragonking’scommonimageisaoldmanwithDragonface,whichissolemnlyandkindly.AccordingtoBuddhismbooks,thereismorethanoneDragonKings.Butweusuallythinktherearefour--fourseasDragonKings.Theyaremastersintheseaworld,andalsomastertheprecipitation(n.降水量)ontheground.第39页/共51页第40页/共51页BothofwesternPoseidonandeasternDragonKingarethemastergodofseasandprecipitation,andtheyallliveindeepseapalaceinpeople'sthought.Butinthesametimetheirdifferencesareclear.Poseidon'sindividualitiesarerichandlikesahuman,butDragonKingiskindlytohelppeoplewhodogooddeedsandpunishbadguys,hischaractersapproachingperfectly,likeagodmorethanahumanbeing.第41页/共51页ThegodofloveChinaGreekCupidgo-betweenoryuelao第42页/共51页CupidCupidwasthegodoflove，sonofAphroditebyAres，hetookhisplaceamongthesmallgodsofOlympus．hewasrepresentedasalittlenakedboy，withsparklingwings，andhecarriedhisbowandarrowswhereverhewandered．Shootinghisthrillingarrowsinevils，heinspiredthepassionofloveandprovidedallnaturewithlifeandpowerofreproduction．Thelovely，naughtygodhadtwokindsofarrows：thegoldtippedarrowsusedtoquickenthepulseofloveandtheleadtippedonestopalsyit．Besides，hehadatorchtolightheartswith．第43页/共51页go-betweenWhileinchinathegodofloveisaoldgod.Heisgo-betweenorYueLao。Namely,intheChinesefolkYuexialaorenYueLaoisawell-knownfigure,hewasinchargeofaworldlymarriagebetweenmenandwomenwithredstring.Yuelaohasabook,thereismarriagebetweenmenandwomentheworldinthebook.Healsocarryabag,whichfittedredlinetothedepartmentofhiswife'sfeet,thatisforthesaying“thousandsofmileswillaccompanymarriage,”Nowhehasbecomeamatchmakerinchina.第44页/共51页VSageweaponlanguageshootingaverage60~705~10BookandRedStringbowandarrowsChineseEnglishlowhigh第45页/共51页ThegodofwarChinaGreekChiyouAres第46页/共51页AresAsthesonofZeusandHera，Areswasappointedgodofwar．Hewasterribleandmajestic，andhismarchshooktheworld．OfallthemajorgodsatOlympus，