滁州市0-03学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

滁州市2023年高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，必须用毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Bookaflight.B.GototheairportC.Sendapostcard.2.Whoismakingthephonecall?A.Wilson.B.Peter.C.Linda.3.Whatmaytheweatherbelikenow?4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamuseum.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atabookstore.5.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Satisfied.B.Stressed.C.Tired.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workalittleharder.B.Useherphoneless.C.Gotobedearlier.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Chemistandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemayhaveacold.B.Hehaslosthisjob.C.Hewillgetsomerest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatsportdoesthemanliketowatchonly?11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutswimming?A.Itismoreofahobby.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itisgoodforthebody12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Dosomerunning.B.Playtennis.C.Watchagame听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthewomandoduringthewintervacation?A.GobacktoChina.B.ShopinaChinatown.C.VisitaDisneyland.14.Whatdothewoman’sparentsoftendoattheSpringFestival?A.Travelabroad.B.Decoratethehouse.C.Exchangegifts15.Inwhichcitydothespeakersprobablylive?A.LosAngeles.B.HongKong.C.Paris.16.HowmanydayswillthemanspendinFrance?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Adisaster.B.Anexperiment.C.Anexhibition.18.Whatisthefirstthingtobenoticed?A.Hundredsofboots.B.Ahugeblockofice.C.Anumberofphotos.19.Wherecanyouseetheposters?A.Outsidethehall.B.Attheentrance.C.Onthewalls.20.Whatarepeopleencouragedtodoonthecomputersthere?A.Sendphotostotheirfriends.B.Sharewhattheyhavelearned.C.Searchforupdatedinformation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’snevertooearlytogetthinkingaboutthisyear’sbigtrip.Butwhereshouldyougo?Well,NationalGeographichasrevealedits“BestoftheWorld”listfor2023,offeringafewpointersastothetravelexperiencesoverthenext12monthsorso.Thisyear’sNatGeolistissplitintofourcategoriesasfollows.NatureExplorethebiodiversityofBotswana.WitnessrewildingintheScottishHighlands.GoonafoodiebikingtourofSlovenia.VisitBigBendNationalParkinTexas,USA.TakepartinsustainabilityprogramsintheAzores.CultureHeadtoEgypttovisitthenewGrandEgyptianMuseuminCairo.WatchfilmsanddowncraftbeersinBusan,SouthKorea.VisittheInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseuminCharleston,USA.SeetheLongmenGrottoes’stonestatuesinHunan,China.FamilyGoonanAlpinerailtripinSwitzerland.HelpconserveturtlepopulationsinTrinidadandTobago.HeadtoSanFrancisco,USA,forcity-viewcampfiresandurbanhikingtrails.Bird-watchinColombia.VisitfootballstadiumsinManchester,UK.CommunityTakeawomen-ledsustainabletourintheDodecaneseIslandsinGreece.SpendalongweekendontheGreatLakesinMilwaukee,USA.Goonanewhigh-speedtraininLaos.ExploreBlackheritageinGhana.Okay,soitmightnotallbeupyourstreet—butit’sundeniablyaspectacularrangeofstuff.YoucanreadmoreonNationalGeographic’sofficialpagehere—andgetpumpedforayearoflife-changingtravelexperiences.1.WhatareyouadvisedtodoinCharleston?A.Goonabikingtour. B.Visitamuseum.CExplorebiodiversity. D.Helpconservebirds.2.Whichplaceissuitableforalongweekendbreak?ATheDodecaneseIslands.B.TrinidadandTobago.C.TheScottishHighlands.D.TheGreatLakes.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Anewspaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.BJaclynGartner,founderoftheHappilyFureverAfterRescueinBethel,Conn.,wasscrolling(翻)throughphotosofshelteranimalswhenonecaughthereye:adognamedVanGoghwithonlyoneear.Hisleftearhadbeentornoffinthecruelworldofdogfighting.GartnerarrangedforthenonprofitPilotsNPawstoflyVanGoghtoherinConnecticutinJune.SheputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,one-eareddoginneedofahome,butnobodywantedhim.Afterhe’dbeenapartofherrescueforfourmonths,GartnerlookedatVanGoghwithhisoneearandanideastruckher.“I’dseenTikTokvideosofotherdogscreatingpaintings,sowhynotVanGogh?”Gartnersaid.Soshedroppedsomebrightpaintonan8-inchby10-inchcanvas(画布),andcoatedthetopwithathinlayerofpeanutbutter.Helicked(舔)thepaint,andfiveminuteslaterwhenGartnerdecidedthepaintingwasdone,shetookthecanvasaway.Itwasperfect.VanGoghhadafastandcreativetongue,completingonepaintingafteranotherandevenrecreatedVincentvanGogh’s“TheStarryNight.”“ThenIinvitedpeopletocomeandmeethimatanoutdoorartgalleryevent,”Gartnersaid.ShewasdisappointedwhenonlytwopeopleshowedupattheeventonOct.23.VanGogh’sfirstartshowwasabust,butGartnerdecidednottogiveup.Shetookactionthefollowingday.“IputoutapostonFacebookthatIfeltbadonlytwopeopleshowedup,andIsaidtherestoftheartwasstillavailable,”Gartnersaid.Suddenly,everyonewantedit.“Thepaintingssoldoutintwominutes.”Moreimportantly,shesaid,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted.4.WhatdidGartnerwanttodoforVanGogh?A.Findhisowner. B.Havehisearcured.C.Takephotosforhim. D.Helphimtobeadopted.5.WhatinspiredGartnertohaveVanGoghpaint?A.Hiswell-knownname. B.Herowninterestinpainting.C.TikTokvideosofartisticdogs. D.PaintingsbyVincentvanGogh.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bust”inparagraph4mean?A.Platform. B.Choice. C.Solution. D.Failure.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGartner?A.Influentialandinteresting. B.Caringandcreative.C.Humorousandhardworking. D.Practicalandprofessional.CImaginedrivingdowna10-lanehighwayandknowingthathighaboveyourhead,amountainlionisquietlygoingalongitsway.ThisremarkableimagecouldsoonbetherealityfordriversononeofCalifornia’sbusiestroads,astheworld’slargestwildlifeoverpass(天桥)beginsconstructioninApril.Thehistory-makingprojectwillcompriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101highwaynearLosAngeles,creatingapassagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpasswillallowsafepassageforlizards,snakes,mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideandvegetatedsoundwallstodampenlightandnoisefornight-timeanimalsastheygoacross.Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,comesatacrucialtime.BethPratt,aconservationleaderwiththeNationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofamarathon.Pratthasspentmostofthelastdecadeplanningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofitsimportance,andbringingdonorstofundit.Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossingintheworld,butit’salsoanengineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthisnature-centeredtypeofconstructionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundtheworld,whicharetypicallymadeofcement(水泥)andsteel.Thisoneisdesignedtointegrateintotheenvironmentonbothsides—andsendamessagetothepeopledrivingbelow.About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitanopportunityformillionsofAngelenostoseehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature.“Someonecouldbeinrush-hourtraffic,andtherecouldbeamountainlionrightabovethem,”shesays.“Ithinkthat’ssuchahelpfulimage,andonethatinspiresmethatwecanrightsomeofthesegreatwrongs.”8.Whyistheoverpassbuilt?A.Toattractvisitorstowatchthewildlife.B.Tohelpanimalscrossoverahighway.C.TobridgetwomountainsnearLosAngeles.D.Toallowmoretrafficduringrushhours.9.WhatdoesPrattthinkoftheoverpassproject?A.Itisalongjourney.B.Itcomesalittlelate.C.Ithaslittleofficialsupport.D.Ithasbroughteconomicbenefits.10.WhatdoestheauthortrytostressabouttheoverpassbymentioningRock?A.Itstandsoutamongsimilarstructures.B.Itdoesharmtothelocalenvironment.C.Ithasgotlittleattentionfromengineers.D.Ithasinspiredconstructionsworldwide.11.WhatmightPrattexpectoftheoverpass?A.It’lltransformtheimageofthestate.B.It’llprovidepleasanthabitatsforanimals.C.It’llbeareminderforustocareaboutnature.D.It’llcreatejobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.DAresearchteamledbyDelPozoCruzfromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,recentlypublishedastudythatfoundwalking10,000stepsadayloweredtheriskfordementiaby50%.However,ifwalkingoccurredatabriskpaceof112stepsaminutefor30minutes,itmaximizedriskreduction,leadingtoa62%reductionindementiarisk.The30minutesoffast-pacedwalkingdidn’thavetooccurallatonce—itcouldbespreadoutovertheday.“Ourtakeisthatintensityofsteppingmatters—overandabovevolume,”saidCruz.Thenewstudyfollowed78,500peoplebetweentheagesof40and79fromEngland,ScotlandandWaleswhoworewriststepcountersfor24hoursadayoverasevendaystretch.Aftercountingeachperson’stotalnumberofstepseachday,researchersplacedthemintotwocategories:Fewerthan40stepsperminute,whichismorelikewhenyou’rewalkingfromroomtoroom—andmorethan40stepsperminute,orso-called“purposeful”walking.Athirdcategorywascreatedforpeakperformers—hosewhotookthemoststepsperminutewithin30minutesoverthecourseofaday.Aboutsevenyearslater,researcherscomparedthatdatatomedicalrecordsandfoundpeoplewhotookthemoststepsperminuteshowedthebiggestreductioninriskforcancer,heartdiseaseandearlydeathfromanycause.Researchersfoundtheassociationbetweenpeak30-minutestepsandriskreductiontobedependentonthediseasestudied:Therewasa62%reductionfordementia,an80%declineforcardiovasculardiseaseanddeath,andabouta20%dropinriskforcancer.What’sthetakeaway?Youdon’thavetofixateonthenumbersofsteps.“Spend30minutesbeingbreathlessatwhateverpaceyou’reat,andthenkeepchallengingyourselftobeslightlyunsatisfiedatyourcurrentlevelsoyoucangetbetterandbetter,”saidDr.AndrewFreeman.12.Whichaspectofwalkingdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Itstime. B.Itspace. C.Itslength. D.Itspopularity.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubjectsinthethirdcategory?A.Theyaretheoldest. B.TheyarefromWales.C.Theywalkthequickest. D.Theywalkwithoutstepcounters.14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsfindings. B.Itsprocedures.C.Itsmedicalapplication. D.Itstheoreticalsignificance.15.WhatdoesFreemansuggestwalkersdo?A.Counttheirstepsasexactlyaspossible. B.Sparethemselves30minuteseveryday.C.Aimalittlehigherthantheirpresentlevel. D.Setaspecificgoalforthemselveseachday.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’vejustturnedthefinalpageofyourbookandgotallsortsofthoughtsandemotions.You’redyingtotalktosomeoneaboutit.___16___Andthosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Lookingtospreadthemagic?We’vegotyoucovered,explaininghowtostartabookclub.Decidethetypeofbookclub.___17___However,therearelotsofcreativebookclubsoutthere,andthespecificitycanbewhatdrawspeopletojoinandconvincesthemtostay.Ifyoulovesciencefictionandfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthatnichebookclub.Whateveryoudecide,makesuretosetanintentionforyourbookclub.___18___Youcanreachouttofriendsandco-workerspersonallyorputupasocialmediapostandencourageyourfollowerstoshare.Iftheseoptionsaren’tavailabletoyou,youcanalsoaskyourlocallibraryorbookstoretoputupaflyer.Don’tbediscouragedifyouonlygetafewpeopleatfirst.Pickthebook.Differentbookclubstakedifferentapproaches.Somealloweachmembertotakeaturnpickingthebook,whileothershavevotingsystemsinplace.Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaselection,looktobestsellingandaward-winningbooks.___19___Figureoutameetingschedule.Schedulingisoneofthemostchallengingelementsyou’llencounterwhenlearninghowtostartabookclub.Withbusywork,andbiglifeevents,itcanbetrickytogeteveryonetogetherinthesameplaceatthesametime.___20___Thebookclubmeetingdateshouldworkwithmostpeople’sschedules.A.They’realwaysagreatchoice.B.Findyourbookclubmembers.C.Manybookclubskeepitgeneral.D.Itmaybealittleawkwardatfirst.E.Allbookloversknowthisfeeling.F.Decideonaregulardateforget-togethers.G.Pickdiscussionquestionstoinspireyourmembers.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisMaggieandIamabigredmapletreeinthecenterofCentralParkinNewYork.Everypartofmeis___21___shaped.Iloveseeingallthepeople___22___,stareatme,andsay“Thattreeisbeautiful!”Those___23___makemefeelspecial.Oneday,Iseeabigstorm___24___myway.Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemostfrighteningoneisthesoundofalmosthalfofmybarkbeingtornoff.Ifeel___25___.Whatwillpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoaworn-downtreeinthe___26___ofCentralPark?Willtheycutmedown?Thisthoughtmakesmybranchesache.Hourslater,whenthestorm___27___,aniceopossum(负鼠)familycomestomeandasks___28___theycanspendthenightinoneofmyholes.ThebabyopossumissocutethatIcan’t___29___.Soon,roundtwoofthestormcomes.It____30____anotherpartofmybark,butitdoesn’t____31____measmuchbecauseIhaveadistraction(分散注意力的事物):theopossumfamily.Otheranimalsseemy____32____actandcometome,too.EventhoughIfeelgreatfor____33____alltheanimals,Istillhaven’tcompletelyforgottenaboutwhatpeoplemightthinkaboutmy____34____.Beyondallexpectations,peoplelovemeevenmoreforshelteringallthoseanimalsfromtheterriblestorm.Iwillforever____35____that“beautiful”doesn’talwaysrefertolooks.21.A.perfectly B.similarly C.oddly D.randomly22.A.wait B.stop C.hesitate D.debate23.A.noises B.trees C.names D.words24.A.heading B.choosing C.exploring D.seeking25.A.angry B.anxious C.doubtful D.wonderful26A.front B.corner C.middle D.back27.A.blowsup B.diesdown C.movesin D.drawsnear28.A.if B.how C.why D.when29.A.decide B.stand C.refuse D.move30.A.picksout B.looksfor C.fallsinto D.tearsoff31A.block B.bother C.dislike D.disappoint32.A.friendly B.voluntary C.foolish D.public33.A.feeding B.recognizing C.warning D.protecting34.A.duties B.worries C.looks D.hopes35.A.regret B.wish C.argue D.remember第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecommendationtodrinkeightglassesofwateradayhasbecomeacceptedwisdomandoftenappearsinhealthguidance.Alateststudy,however,revealsthatpeoplehave___36___widerangeofwaterintakes.Manypeopleonlyrequireabout1.5to1.8litresaday,___37___(low)thanthetwolitrestypicallyrecommended.“Thecurrentrecommendationisnotsupported___38___(scientific)atall,”saidtheresearcher.“Mostofthescientistsarenotsure___39___thisrecommendationcamefrom.”Oneissueisthatpreviousestimatesofwaterrequirementshavetended___40___(ignore)thewatercontentoffood,whichcancontributeasubstantialproportion(比例)ofouroverallintake.Ifyoujusteatbreadandbaconandeggsyouwillnotgetmuchwaterfromfood,butifyoueatmeat,vegetables,fish,pastaandriceyoucangetabout50%___41___yourwaterneeds.Thestudyshowsthata“one-size-fits-allpolicy”forwaterintakeisnotsupportedbythedatainmost___42___(situation).Althoughdrinkingmorewaterthanyourbodyrequires___43___(be)unlikelytobeharmfulforhealth,cleandrinkingwaterisnotfreetoproduce,theresearcherspointout.“If40millionadultsintheUKwerefollowingthe___44___(suggest)andtheydrunkhalfalitreofcleanwatermorethantheyneedeachday,that’s20mlitresof___45___(waste)watereveryday.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你和交换生David约好本周末一起去图书馆。现在你因身体不适，不能按时赴约。请给他写邮件表达歉意，内容包括：1.说明原因;2.另约时间。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneweekend,MumandDadbothhadtowork,whichmeantthatneitherofthemhadtimetolookafterJoeandBella.Butthetwokidsdidn’tmind.TheyweregoingtospendtheweekendwithGran,andGranhadpromisedtotakethemtothebeach!ButwhentheywokeuponSaturdaymorning,andlookedoutofthewindow,theyfoundtherainwaspouringdown!Bellapressedhernose