高考英语课外积累：Hello,China《你好中国》1-20词块摘录课件

1.IntroductiontochinaChineseKungFuPekingOperaopentoandembracetheworldshowbrilliantvitalityinthisancientcountrywelcomeyouwithopenarms中国功夫

京剧

走向现代，开放国门

同放光彩（vital:adj.重要的，有活力的）

张开双臂欢迎你2.NIHAOgreetingthehomeof“etiquette”wishyouwellwishyougoodhealth,agoodjobandahappyfamily问候（sendsb’sgreetings/respects/regardstosb

礼仪之邦

祝福你一切美好的事物

祝福你健康，有一个好的工作和幸福的家庭3.ConfuciusberaisedinapoorfamilydevelophisthoughtsintoasystemofphilosophyConfucianismself-cultivationharmoniousrelationshipswitheachotherrespectfortheelderlymakeanefforttoprovideahappylifeforpeoplepromoteeducationforordinarypeopletravelaroundtopromotehispoliticalthinkingagreatChinesespiritualleaderberegardedasthesymboloforientalculture出身贫寒

将思想发展成一套哲学体系

儒家思想

自我修养

人与人之间的和谐关系

对长辈的尊敬

致力于让人民生活幸福

倡导每个人都有受教育的权利

周游列国，宣传政治思想

伟大的精神领袖

被视为东方文化的象征4.SunTzutheSpringandAutumnPeriod:春秋时期TheArtofWar:《孙子兵法》

beregardedastheultimatemasterofwar(“兵圣”ultimate:adj.最终的；最好/重要/坏…;根本的）Competitionbetweeneconomiesandlogistics(后勤）isthenatureofwar.(战争制胜的基础是…)Onlyifthenationisprosperousanditspeoplearestrongenough,willtheywinthewar.(国强民富）bringhugedamagestothenationandpeopleGatheringinformationonyourenemiesisthekeytowinningwars.

directtroops:v.管理，指导（directtheproject）subdue/defeattheenemywithoutforce:不用武力使敌人投降Peaceisthecommonobjectiveweshouldpursue.5.LaoTzuadragonwhohidintheclouds:像一条神龙，隐藏在云雾当中allhislifebetranslatedintomanyforeignlanguagesPeopleshouldlearnfromnatureandkeepaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureasaintshouldactlikeflowingwaterWatergiveslifetoothers,butdoesnotfightwithothers.水善于滋养外物，而不与万物争夺利益。beconsideredtheeliteofteachers:老师中的老师(elite:n.上层集团；社会精英amemberoftheintellectualelite)4.LaoTzu6.Sunbringlifeandvitalitytotheworld:(vital:adj.要的，有活力的）重couldn’tputupwiththehotweathershootsthdownwithhisbow(弓箭）:24solartermsaccordingtothecirculationlawsoftheSun(24节气）guidefarmingactivities:theriseandsetoftheSunrepresentshopeintheheartsofChinesepeople6.Sun7.MoonMythicalmeaningsareattributedtothemooninChineselegends.(myth:n.神话；mythicalheroes)(attributesth…to…认为…具有某种特质：Ancientpeopleattributedmagicpropertiestocertainstones.古人认为某些石头具有魔力。）Legendhasitthat…（同位语从句）

becameafairyandflewtothemoon

withtheonlycompanyofarabbitworshipthemoon：崇拜，崇敬（toloveandadmiresbsomuchthatyoucannotseetheirfaultse.g.Sheworshipsherchildren.极度宠爱）Aroundmoonrepresentsfamilyreunion,andoftenremindspeopleoftheirfamily.7.MOON8.TheLunarCalendar24daysmark24divisionsofthesolaryear(分割；分歧；区分）“Lichun”/thebeginningofthespring“Jingzhe”’thewalkingofinsects:gettingwarmer“Lixia”/thebeginningofsummer:cropsareblooming(bloom:flowerTheappletreeswereinbloom.ayounggirl,stillinthebloomofyouthHerfacehadlostitsusualbloom.(ayouthfulorhealthyglowinaperson’scomplexion青春容光，健康的容颜）5.“Dahan”/thegreatcold:theendofseverewinter

8.theLunarCalendar八月十五中秋节：theMid-autumnFestival;fallonAugust15thoftheLunarCalendar;onthe15thdayofthe8thmonthoftheLunarCalendar9.Compassindicatenorthandsouth(指示）

looklikeaspoonWhenthespoonwasonaplate,itshandlecouldpointtothesouth,usingmagneticfields(磁铁的原理）.usealittlesteelneedletoreplacethespoon(钢针）

makeiteasiertocarry:便于携带

withthehelpofthecompass

boostthedevelopmentofnavigation（航海）（boost:makesthincreaseorbecomebetterormoresuccessful:boostprofits/sb’sconfidence;n.giveaboosttotheeconomy）

9.Compass10.gunpowder

byaccident/chance:偶然themixturewouldexplode(mixawithb;

explosiveadj./explosion：n.)3.thesteelage:冷兵器时代gunpowder-basedweapons(-based:基于…的；home-basedbusiness:基于家庭，家庭为单位的产业)primitiveguns:(primitivebeliefs:原始的、最初的信仰）thesplendidfireworksattheBeijingOlympicGameswideacclaimandadmirationfromtheaudience（acclaim:n./v.称誉，高度赞扬..winacclaimforcommitmentto…她因致力于…而为人赞誉）10.gunpowder11.paperpaper-making:n.造纸术

bemadeofsilkonly…couldaffordtouseit

makesthoutoftreebarkandrags:利用树皮、破布Xuanpaper,akindofhighqualityricepaper,bestshowsthecharmoftraditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.(宣纸最能展示中国画和中国书法的魅力。)Jutepaper(黄麻纸）isusedtotranscribeChineseclassics(书写古老的经书）spreadtotheWestvia/throughtheChineseSilkRoadThousandsofyearsofcultureandcivilizationwererecordedonpaperandpassedtodifferentpartsoftheworld.11.paper12.printingBiShenginventedmovabletypeprint.（活字印刷术）cubes(madeofbakedclay)：泥制长方体石块(WaterCube:水立方，北京奥运会主游泳馆）characters:汉字looklikethesealswidelyusedinChina（seal:印章；海豹；信物asealofourfriendship我们友谊的见证）

Themovablecomponents（组成成分）couldbearrangedfreelytoformdifferentvocabulariesandsentences.

incertainsequence：insequenceinorder,顺序；一连串Thistechniqueimprovedtheefficiencyofprintingandtransformedtraditionaltranscriptionintomodernprinting:让传统的手工手写发展成批量印刷

withthehelpofprinting12.printing13.PekingOpera

withahistoryof200yearsfourkindsofrolesaccordingtodifferentidentitiesandpersonalities（Sheng/Dan/Jing/Chou）

accompaniedbydozensofmusicalinstruments

enchantmanyChinesepeopleandforeignerswithitsuniquecharm(enchant:v.fillsbwithgreatdelight使陶醉，入迷，常用beenchantedwith，e.g.Marywasenchantedwiththeidea.玛丽对这个想法入了迷。；anenchantedgarden被施了魔法的花园）13.PekingOpera14.TraditionalChinesePaintingheavy(浓的）,light（淡的）…changesofwaterandinkonpapershowthemysteriesoftraditionalChinesepainting.writingbrushes毛笔；ricepaper:宣纸

Water,inkandlinesarethemostessentialfactorsfortraditionalChinesepainting.水墨与线条threedimensionsorrealism:立体与写实

auniqueChineseviewofscenery:It’sverycommonthataChinesepaintingisattachedwithapoem.IfyouunderstandtraditionalChinesepainting,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesepeople.14.TraditionalChinesePainting15.Frescoes(壁画）

datebacktotheprehistoricperiodsome10,000yearsago

carveimagesofhumanactivitiesandnaturalviewsonrocksclear,vividandcolorful(将…刻在石头上）

Legendhasitthatanancientpainterdrewadragononthewallandwhenheaddedeyestothedrawing,theimageturnedintoarealdragon.

withtheintroductionofBuddhismtoChinaDunhuangMogaoGrottoes：敦煌莫高窟…acollectionofmasterpiecesofnumerouspaintersinthepast1,000years：一批/一群historicaltalesandreligiousstories15.Frescoes(壁画）16.DanceScenesofdancingweredrawnonpottery…danceatceremoniesforworship:祭拜Shedancedsolightlythatshesupposedlywouldflyawaywhenthewindblew.returnintriumph：(triumph:agreatsuccess,achievementorvictory巨大成功，成就，胜利oneofthegreatesttriumphsofmodernscience现代科学最重大的成就之一）powerfulandvigorous：(vigorous:energetic)abundantstylesofdanceinChina,acountry/composedofmanyethnicgroups:中国是多民族融合的国家

shortenthedistancebetweenpeople16.Dance17.Music

originatefromnature:(origin:n.起源）

Thesoundsofthewindblowingthroughthetrees,birdschirpingandwaterflowingaretheinspirationofChinesemusic.Xun,anancientegg-shapedinstrument/madeofpottery,canimitatethesoundofthewindbyblowingthroughtheholes.theboneflute(骨笛）theprivateorchestra(管弦乐队）ofanoble:贵族家里的乐队thenaturalbeautyofChinesemusichasenduredfromclassicstyletothemoderncompositions(作文；作品；组成部分）:始终未变的是它的自然之美。（endure:bear,e.g.thepainwasalmosttoogreattoendure.;last,e.g.asuccessthatwillendure.）17.music18.ChimeBells(编钟）themostmajestic(庄严的）andholyancientinstrument:最为庄严神圣，气势恢宏的古代乐器beusedforsacrificialceremoniesorothercrucialceremonies（sacrificev.牺牲；n.祭祀）

becomposedofbellswithdifferentscales:大小不同（scale:n.范围，规模，程度onalargescale大范围的）createthesoundsofsevenmusicalscales:音阶（scale:n.音阶）

What’smoreamazingisthatonebellcangenerate(产生，形成）twonoteswhen（itis）struckatdifferentspots.

seethelightofday：开始存在，为人所知（cometolight）Itsexquisitecastandpuresound（铸造精美，音质纯正；cast:castawelcomingsmiletosb;n.全体演员；铸造）revealedthehighlevelofancientChinesecivilizationandwisdom.18.ChimeBells(编钟）19.GuQin

makefriendswithhimthebody…thestringsaremadeofsilkPlayingguqininanelegantenvironmentbringspeoplebacktonature:优雅的环境

purifythesoul：（pure:adj.纯净的）Itrepresentswisdom,talentandemotion(才智，才艺，才情的化身）arecordingofFlowingWater：《高山流水》19.GuQin假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Peter打算暑假来中国，希望与你一起去学习中国古琴(ChineseGuqin)。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.学习安排。

Hearingthatyou’relongingtoattendChineseGuqinlessonswithmeduringyoursummerholiday,I’mmorethandelightedtogiveyouawarmwelcomeandinformyouofthestudyarrangements.

TolearntheChinesetraditionalmusicalinstrumentsystematically,we’llsignupforacourseofferedbyanexperiencedteachernamedLiYi.Asscheduled,thelessonswillstartfromJuly7toAugust7inShanghai,duringwhichwe’llbeshownthehistoryandtechniquesofGuqin..Inthisway,notonlywillyougothroughthelessonmoresmoothly,butyouwillalsogainabetterunderstandingofGuqinandChinesemusic.

Whatismorethrillingisthattherewillbeopportunitiesforlearnerswhodistinguishthemselvestogiveaperformanceafteramonth’sstudy.WithstrongdeterminationtolearnChineseGuqinwell,I’mfirmlyconvincedthatyou’llmakeit.WelcometoChinaandIcan’twaittostarttheexplorationofChineseGuqinwithyou.20.Calligraphy(书法）writingartandtechniqueswithwritingbrushes:用毛笔书写的艺术和技法WangXizhi,aprominentcalligrapherinChina:最受尊崇的书法家（prominent:renowned,famous,celebrated,distinguished）Writingbrushes,Chineseinks,ricepaperandinkslabsarethebasictoolsofcalligraphy.笔墨纸砚

Propertechniqueforhandlingthewritingbrushesandmaintainingtheproperanglebetweenthetipsofbrushesandthepaperarerequired.(…注意笔尖和纸的角度）

Thestructureofeachindividualcharacterandoverallarrangementarebothimportant.(单个字的结构和整体布局）plentyofmasterpieceswhichhavebeenpassedfromgenerationtogenerationrepres