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中考英语专题训练《阅读表达》
理智使用网络
SurfingtheInternetcanhelpopenstudents*eyesandgetmoreknowledge.Asateacher,I
encouragemystudentstousetheInternet.InclassthosestudentswhosurftheInternetunderstand
lessonsbetterthantheothers.Besides,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesand
sendemails.Manystudentscommunicatewiththeirfriendsonline.Youcanalsomakefriendsby
chattingonQQ.Itischeaperthancallingsomebodyfarawayandit'salsomuchquicker.Nearly
onethirdofyoungpeoplesurftheInternetforfun.Theyliketolistentomusic,watchfilms,and
gototheirfavouritestars*websites.ButcantheInternetcauseproblems?Someofmystudents
whousedtostudywellatschoolarenowfailingexams.Becausetheyspendalotoftimeplaying
computergames.
1.SurfingtheInternetcanhelpopenstudents*eyes,can'tit?(nomorethansevenwords)
2.What*sthewriter?(nomorethansevenwords)
3.HowcanyoumakefriendsontheInternet?(nomorethansevenwords)
4.HowmanyyoungpeoplesurftheInternetforfun?(nomorethansevenwords)
5.WhatdoyouthinkofsurfingtheInternet?
英语的发展变化
Howdoweknowwhat'srightorwronginEnglish?LanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanish
eachhasanofficial官方的Organizationthattellsyouwhat'scorrect.Butthereisnothinglikethat
inEnglish.Sowhatcanwedo?
Thereis,ofcourse,StandardEnglish.ThisisthekindofEnglishyoureadinnewspapersor
informalletters.ItisalsotheEnglishyoulearnatschoolorintextbooks.
However,StandardEnglishisnotofficialEnglish.Andunbelievably,linguists(语言学
家)thinkStandardEnglishisonthesamelevelasallothertypesofEnglishsuchasCockney
English,YorkshireEnglish,SouthAfricanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,SingaporeanEnglish...
Andaccordingtolinguists,thereisnosuchthingasStandardSpokenEnglish.
Englishischangingallthetime.Everyyear,newwordsappearandothersdisappear.
Wordschangetoo.Forexample,formanyyears,theLatinword"agendum“wastheaccepted
singularformandMagenda"wasthepluralform.However,thesedays,veryfewpeopleusethe
Latin-sounding"agendum",with"agenda1'beingtheacceptedsingularform,and"agendas"the
plural.
Newspaperseachhastheirownstylewhentheywritecertainthings.Forexample,The
Guardianputsdateslike"21July2011”(withthedayfirst,followedbythemonthandno
commas).However,thenewsagencyReuterswritesthemlikethis"July21,2011"(withthemonth
first,andacomma(逗号)betweenthedayandtheyear).Othernewspapershavedifferentwaysof
doingittoo.So,asyoucansee,there'snoone"correct"way-there'savarietyofwaysandeach
oneisacceptable.
Nexttimesomeonetellsyouthatsomethingiswrong,tellthemthatitisn'twrong,itis
justEnglish.
1.Accordingtopassagetwo,howmanywayscanyoureadorlearnStandardEnglish(nomore
thanfourwords)
2.WhatisthepluralformoftheLatinword"agendum“inthepast?(nomorethanfourwords)
3.HowdoesthenewsagencyReuterswrite”2016年1月20日"?(nomorethanfourwords)
4.Accordingtopassageone,whatlanguageshaveofficialorganizationsthattellyouwhatis
correct?(nomorethanfourwords)
5.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoufacethechangesofEnglish?
肢体语言
Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication,oftenevenmore
powerfulthanspokenlanguage.Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeelings,wishesand
attitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.Itispossibletoreadothersaroundus,eveniftheydo
notwantustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.Ofcourse,bodylanguagecanbemisread,but
manygesturesandactionsarecommon.
Themostcommonfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,the
smile-itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.
Itdoesnotalwaysmean由atwearetrulyhappy,however,
Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelings
likeanger,fearorworry.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchas■■IV
whensomeonelosesfaceandsmilestohideit.However,■
thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.
Fromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning(皱眉头).Inmost
placesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone'sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.Makinga
fist(拳头)andshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangry.
HowaboutshowingthatIambored?Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill,inmost
cases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.However,ifIturntowardandlookatsomeoneor
something,peoplefromalmosteveryculturewillthinkthatIaminterested.
Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,basedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobably
notagoodideatogiveahugtobossorteacher.Inalmosteveryculture,itisnotusuallygoodto
standtooclosetosomeoneofahigherrank(等级).Standingatalittledistancewithopenhands
willshowthatIamwillingtolisten.
Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesin
bodylanguage.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatwe
understandeachotheraswellaswedo!
1.Whatisevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguageaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethanfour
words)
2.Whatisthemostcommonfacialexpression?(nomorethanfourwords)
3.Howdobabiesnormallyshowtheiranger?(nomorethanfourwords)
4.Whatisnotgoodtodowhenyoustaywithsomeoneofahigherrank?(nomorethan13words)
5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?(nomorethan14words)
从失败走向成功
Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidtofail?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtoface
thefailure(失败).Infact,failurecanbecomeexperiencethatmeansgrowth.Weforgetthatfailure
ispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.
Mostparentsworkhardtopreventfailureorprotecttheirchildren.Onewayistolower
standards.Nearly60%oftheparentschoosethisway.Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,the
motherdescribesitas''perfect"eventhoughitdoesn'tstandstill.Theotherwayistoblame(责
怪)others.IfJohnfailsinscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.
There'saproblemwiththetwoways.Itmakesachildunpreparedforthereallifeifthey
don'tmeetenoughfailure.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noone
canwinallthetime.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencefailure.
Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure.Ithurtsbothgrown-upsandchildren.Butitcanbereally
goodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.
(Eachanswershouldbenomorethan6words)
1.Whatcanfailurebecomeinfact?
2.Howmanywaysdomostparentschoosetopreventfailureandprotecttheirchildren?
3.Howdo60%oftheparentspreventfailureorprotecttheirchildren
4.Whatshouldyoungpeoplebeallowedtoexperience?
5.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufacethefailure?
水稻
Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.MillionsofpeopleinAsia,
Africa,andSouthAmericaeatiteverydayoftheirlives.Some
Peopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.
Riceisakindofgrass.Therearemorethan7,000kindsof
rice.Riceisgrowninmanycountries,eveninthesouthernpartof
theUnitedStatesandineasternAustralia.
Noonereallyknowswherericecamefrom.Somescientists
thinkthatitstartedtobeplantedintwoplaces.Theythinkthatone
kindofricewasplantedinsouthernAsiathousandsofyearsago.
SomeoneinChinawroteaboutitalmost5,000yearsago.Anotherkindwasprobablygrownin
WestAfrica.OtherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andIndiantravellerstookittoother
partsoftheworld.
Therearetwomainwaystogrowrice.Uplandricegrowsindrysoil.Mostriceisplantedin
wetsoil.Peopleinmanycountriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingricebyhand.Thisisthesame
wayfarmersworkedhundredsofyearsago.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheir
ricefarms.Thefarmersallusefertilizer.Someinsectsareenemiesofrice.Farmerspoisonthem.
Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.Theymakeanimalfeedandriceoilfromit.Theyalso
makebaskets,brooms,roofsandothersfortheirhouses.Theyburndryriceplantsinfiresfor
cooking.
(Eachanswershouldbenomorethan9words)
1.Inwhatcountriesisriceanimportantfood?
2.Howmanykindsofricearethereintheworld?
3.WhenwasricegrowninsouthernAsia?
4.Howdoricefarmerskillinsects?
5.Whydopeoplesayriceisimportant?
铅笔的承诺
AdamBruansetuptheorganization组织)PencilsofPromisein2008.Itsgoalistomake
sureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Sixyearslater,thenon-profitorganizationis
buildinganewschoolsomewhereevery90hours.Ithashelpedmorethan22,000childrenin
Africa,AsiaandLatinAmerica.
ItallstartedwhenAdamBruanwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboy
stoppedhimandaskedformoneyonthestreet.MrBruanaskedtheboywhathewouldwant,ifhe
couldhaveanythingintheworld.
"Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobe'ahouse'or'acar'or'aboat'.Hisanswerwas'a
penciP,SoIgavehimmypencilandhewasjusthappyandexcited.Irealizedhehadneverbeen
toschoolbefore,andthatwasthereality(现实)for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld,"Bruan
said.
AdamBruanstartedworkinginfinance(金融)afterhegraduatedfromcollege.Buthenever
forgottheboyandtheproblemherealized.
"Weliveinaworldinwhicheverychildcanhaveachancetogetagoodeducation,because
wehaveeverythingnecessaryalready.Weareabletoeducateeverychild,SoIpromisedtohelp
changethatworld,"Bruansaid.
MrBruanraisedmoneyforhisproject.HepaidforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromise
SchoolinLaos,fiveyearsago.Sincethen,hisorganizationhashelpedpayformorethan200
schoolsinthecountrysideofLaos,Nicaragua,GuatemalaandGhana.
1.WhendidAdamBruansetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromise?(nomorethan5words)
2.Howoftenistheorganizationbuildinganewschoolsomewheresixyearslater?(nomorethan
3words)
3.Whatdidtheboy'sanswermakeAdamrealize?
4.WhydidAdamBruansetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromise?
5.WhatdoyouthinkoftheorganizationPencilsofPromise?Why?
培养自力更生的学生
Twoyearsago,asmalltowninChanghuastartedtogrowhealthyrice.Thehealthyricewas
notgrownbyfarmersbutbythestudentsfromasmallprimaryschoolofonlyaboutfiftypeople.
Theideaofgrowingricecamefromtheschoolteachers.Whenmakingteachingplans,the
teachersdecidedtoteachstudentshowtogrowhealthyriceonschoolland.Theywantedthe
studentstogetclosertothelandwhendoingthericefarmingoutsidetheclassroom.
What'sbetter,theschoolmademoneyfromsellingthericeandgivingfarmingclassestothe
public.Withthemoney,theschoolcouldhelpthestudentswhowishedtogotoforeigncountries
someday.Todaythedreamisbecomingreal—thestudentsareflyingtoJapantosharetheir
specialfarmingexperiences,andhavefunoverthere,ofcourse!"Weallfeelveryproudthateven
studentsfromasmalltowncanmakethemselvesseenintheworld,usaidoneoftheteachers.
1.Whendidthestudentsbegintogrowrice?(nomorethan3words)
2.Whodecidedtogrowrice?(nomorethan2words)
3.Whywasthedecisionmade?(nomorethan10words)
4.Whatdidthestudentsdowiththemoneyfromsellingthericer(nomorethan4words)
5.Wouldyouliketobethestudentstolearntogrowrice?Why?
一损俱损
Amousewassurprisedandfrightenedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehada
mousetrap(老鼠夹)inthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!'1and
wantedtogetsomehelpfromthem.
Thehenraiseditsheadandsaid,"MrMouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon'tbe
worriedaboutit.”Themouseturnedtothepig."Iamsorry,MrMouse,butthemousetraphas
nothingtodowithmeeither!"thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtothecow."Itsoundslikeyou
haveaproblem,notme,nthecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownandit
wasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelpit.
Thatnightthefarmer'swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthe
darknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebil(咬)lhefarmer'swife.Thewifecaught
abadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmer
killedthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadto
killthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn*tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmer
hadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.
Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.
1.Howdidthemousefeelwhenitdiscoveredthemousetrap?
2.Howmanyanimalsdidthemousewarninall?(nomorethan3words)
3.Whywasthemouseverysad?
4.Whatwascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight?(nomorethan3words)
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
团队精神
Teamspiritmeansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofa
team.Withthisspirit,peopletryhardtomaketheirteamthebestofall.Everyonehasexperienced
teamspiritonewayoranother,whethertheywerepartofateamorsawagroupofpeoplecheer
fortheirfavouriteplayer.
Therearedifferentkindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamof
peoplebecausetheireffortsandcooperation(合作)arenecessaryinreachingaparticulargoal.The
secondkindiswhenagroupofpeoplesupportapersonorateam.Thethirdispeople'snatural
loveforandprideintheircountry,whenawholenationcheersforitscountryincompetitions.
Teamspiritcanalsobeseenintheworkplaceorinsomeactivities.
Teamspiritcreatesvariousgoodeffects.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeoplewho
maynotgetalongwhentheydon'thavesuchteamspirit.Theremayalsobebadeffects.Toogreat
teamspiritmaycauseargumentsorfightswithotherteammembers.
Somepeopledon'tunderstandteamspiritproperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanshavingto
becomeanofficialmemberofanorganization,teamorfanclub.Infact,teamspiritcanbebuilt
anywhere-betweenfriends,coworkersorevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.You
don'thavetobewearingtheteamspiritclothes.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowing
supportforthegoal.
1.Whatisteamspirit?
2.Whichkindofteamspiritinthepassagedoyouhaveinyourgroupworkinclass?
3.Whatgoodeffectsdoesteamspiritcreate?
4.Wherecanteamspiritbebuilt?
5.Whydoyouthinkteamspiritisimportant?(请自拟一句话作答)
理智使用网络
1Yes,itcan.
2Ateacher.
3BychattingonQQ.
4Nearlyonethird.
5SurfingtheInternetcanhelpopenoureyesandgetmoreknowledge.Butspendinglotsof
timeplayingcomputergamesisbadforus.
英语的发展变化
1Four.
2Agenda.
3January20,2016.
4FrenchandSpanish.
5WeshouldreadEnglishwidely.
肢体语言
1Bodylanguage.
2Thesmile.
3Byfrowning.
4Togiveahugortostandtooclosetohimorher.
5Thewaysofshowingfeelingswithbodylanguageandtheimportanceofusingit.
从失败走向成功
1Failurebecomeexperiencethatmeansgrowth.
2Two.
3Theylowerstand
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