商务英语常用缩略语表（二）

商务英语常用缩略语表(二)G.A.generalagent总代理商、总代理人GAgoahead办理、可行GAAPgeneralAcceptedAccountingPrinciples通用会计准贝UGAASGenerallyAcceptedAuditingStandard通用审计标准GACGeneralAdministrationofCustoms海关总署gal.,gallgallon力口仑gas.gasoline汽油GATTGeneralAGREementonTariffsandTrade关税及贸易总协定GCLgovernmentconcessionalloanxx优惠贷款GDPgrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值gds.goods商品、货物GJgeneraljournal普通日记帐GLgeneralledger总分类帐gm.gram(s)克GMPgraduatedpaymentmortgage递增付款按揭GNDgrossnationaldemand国民总需求GNEgrossnationalexpeditures国民支出总额GNPgrossnationalproduct国民生产总值GOFOgoldforwardrate黄金远期利率GPgrossprofit毛禾llGPPgeneralpurchasingpower总购买能力mks.marks商标mkt.market市场MLRminimumlendingrate最低贷款利率MLTGmedium-and-long-termguarantee中长期担保M.moneymarket货币市场mmmillimeter毫米MMDAmoneymarketdepositaccount货币市场存款帐户MMImajormarketindex主要市场指数MNCmultinationalcorporation跨(多)国公司MNEmultinationalenterprise跨国公司MO(M.0.)moneyorder汇票mo.month月MOSmanagementoperatingsystem经营管理制度Mos.months月MPmarketprice市价M/Pmonthsafterpayment付款后月MPCmarginalpropensitytoconsume边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg.)mortgage才氐押MRJmaterialsrequisitionjournal领料日记帐MROmaintenance,repairandoperation维护、修理及操作MRPmanufacturer'srecommendedprice厂商推荐价格MRPmaterialrequirementplanning原料需求计戈llMRPmonthlyreportofprogress进度月报MRRmaintenance,repairandreplace维护、修理和替换M/smonthsofsight见票后月msgmessage留言MTmediumterm中期M/Tmailtransfer信汇mthlymonthly每月MTImedium-terminsurance中期保险MTNmedium-termnote中期票据MTUmetricunit米制单位净值A.netassets净资产n.anotavailable暂缺N.A.non-acceptance不承兑NAnotapplicable不可行N.B.notabene注意NCnocharge免费N/Cnetcapital净资本n.d.nodate无日期N.D.netdebt净债务n.d.non-delivery未能至ll达NDnextdaydelivery第二天交割NDAnetdomesticasset国内资产净值N.E.netearnings净收益n.e.noeffects无效n.e.notenough不足negb.negotiable可转让的、可流通的Neg.Inst.,N.I.negotiableinstruments流通票据nego.negotiate谈判N.E.S.notelsewherespecified未另作说明proceeds净收入N/Fnofund无存款NFDnofixeddate无固定日期NFSnotforsale非卖品N.G.netgain纯收益NHnotheld不追索委托N.I.netincome净收益N.I.netinterest净利息NIATnetincomeaftertax税后净收益NIFOnextin,firstout次进先出法nilnothing无NIMnetinterestmargin净息差NITnegativeincometax负所得税N.L.netloss净损失NLnoload无佣金n.m.nauticalmile海里NMnomarks无标记N.N.noname无签名NNPnetnationalproduct国民生产净值NO.(no.)number编号、号数noa/cnoaccount无止匕帐户NOPnetopenposition净开头寸NOWa/cnegotiableorderofwithdrawal可转让存单帐户N/Pnetprofit净利NPnoprotest免作拒付证书N.P.notespayable应付票据NPCnominalprotectioncoefficient名义保护系数NPLnon-performingloan不良贷款NPVmethodnetpresentvaluemethod净现值法N.Q.A.netquickassets速动资产净额NQBnoqualifiedbidders无合格投标人NRnorated(信用)未分等级N/Rnoresponsibility无责任N.R.notesreceivable应收票据N.S.F.(NSF)nosufficientfund存款不足NSFchecknosufficientfundcheck存款不足支票weight净重NTAnettangibleassets有形资产净值NTBsnon-tariffsbarriers非关税壁垒ntlnotimelost立即NTSnottoscale不按比例NUnameunknown无名N.W.networth净值NWCnetworkingcapital净流动资本NXnotexceeding不超过Y.netyield净收益NZ$NewZealanddollar新西兰元oorder订单o.(0.)offer发盘、报价0Aopenaccount赊帐、往来帐o/aonaccountoft己入帐户o.a.overall全面的、综合的OAASoperationalaccountingandanalysissystem经营会计分析制JOBotherbudgetary其他预算0.B.ordinarybusiness普通业务B.(0/B)orderbook订货簿OB/OSindexoverbought/oversoldindex超买超卖指数OBVon-balancevolume持平数量法o.c.overcharge收费过多OCopencover预约保险o/d,o.d.,(0.D.)overdrawn透支0Doverdraft透支0/dondemand见票即付0.E.(o.e.)omissionexcepted遗漏除夕卜0.F.oceanfreight海运费OFCopenforcover预约保险0.G.ordinarygoods中等品0.G.L.OpenGeneralLicense不限额进口许可证01originalissue原始发行Oiloverseasinvestmentinsurance海夕卜保险ok.allcorrect全部正确o.m.s.outputpermanshift每人每班产量0.P.oldprice原价格0.P.openpolicy不定额保险单oppopposite对方opt.optional可选择的ord.ordinary普通的OSoutofstock无现货0/soutstanding未清偿、未收回的0.T.overtime加班OTCover-the-countermarket市场外交易市场OVAoverheadvarianceanalysis间接费用差异分析OWofferwanted寻购启示OWEoptimumworkingefficiency最佳工作效率ozounce（s）盎司ozws.otherwise否贝ppenny;pence;per便土；便土；每Ppaidthisyear该年（红利）已付p.pint品托（1/8加仑）P.A.particularaverage;powerofattorney单独海损；委托书P.A.personalaccount;privateaccount个人贝长户、私人账户p.a.,perann.perannum每年PAprofessionalandadministrative职业的和管理的PIclauseprotectionandindemnityclause保障与赔偿条款PLprofitandloss盈亏，损益P/Apaymentofarrival货到付款P/Cpricecatalog;pricecurrent价格目录；现行价格P/Eprice/earning市盈率P/Hpier-to-house从码头到仓库P/Npromissorynote期票，本票P/Ppostedprice（股票等）的牌价PACputandcall卖出和买入期权pat.patent专禾UPAYEpayasyouearn所得税预扣法PAYEpayasyouenter进入时支付PBTprofitbeforetaxation税前利润pcpiece;prices片，块；价格pci.parcel包裹pdpaid已付perpro.perprocurationem（拉丁）由・・・代理PFprojectfinance项目融资PFDpreferredstock优先股pkpeck配克（1/4蒲式耳）PMOpostalmoneyorder邮政汇票P.0.C.portofcall寄航港，停靠地P.0.D.placeofdelivery交货地点P.0.D.portofdestination;portofdischarge目的港；缶口货港P.0.R.payableonreceipt货到付款P.P.paybackperiod（的）回收期P.P.I.policyproofofinterest凭保证单证明的保险利益POEportofentry报关港口POPadvertisingpoint-of-purchaseadvertising购物点广告PORpayonreturn收益PRpaymentreceived付款收讫PSpostscript又及PVparvalue;presentvalue面值；现值q.quarto四开，四开本Q.quantity数量QBqualifiedbuyers合格的购买者QCqualitycontrol质量控制QIquarterlyindex季度指数qr.quarter四分之一，一刻钟QTquestionedtrade有问题交易QTIBQualifiedTerminalInterestPropertyTrust附带可终止权益的财产信托quad,quadruplicate一式四份中的一份quotn.quotation报价v.quodvide(whichsee)参阅y.query查核Roptionnottraded没有进行交易的期权R.response;registered;return答复；已注册；收益rate;rupee;ruble比率；卢比；卢布RADresearchanddevelopment研究和开发RAMdiverseannuitymortgage逆向年金抵押RANrevenueanticipationnote收入预期债券RArailandair铁路及航空运输RDresearchanddevelopment研究与开发RTrailandtruck铁路及卡车运输RWrailandwater铁路及水路运输R/Arefertoacceptor洽询（汇票）承兑人R/Drefertodrawer（银行）洽询出票人RBregularbudget经常预算RCArelativecomparativeadvantage相对比较优势RCMMregisteredcompetitivemarketmaker注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd.received已U攵至［|d.runningdays=consecutivedays连续日RDTCregistereddeposittakingcompany注册接受存款公司Re.subject主题re.withreferenceto关于RECEIVEDB/Lreceivedforshipmentbilloflading待装云提单REERrealeffectiveexchangerate实效汇率ref.referee;reference;refer（red）仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REOrealestateowned拥有的不动产REPimportreplacement进口替代REPOfficerepresentativeoffice代办处,代表处REPO,repu,RPRepurchaseAGREement再回购协议req.requisition要货单，请求REVOLVERrevolvingletterofcredit循环信用证gr.(grs.)wt.grossweight毛重GRgrossrevenue毛收入GSgrosssales销售总额GSPgeneralisedsystemofpreferences普惠制GTMgoodthismonth本月有效GTWgoodthisweek本星期有效HABhouseairbill航空托运单HAWBhouseairwaybill航空托运单HCAhistoricalcostaccounting历史成本会计hdqrs.headquarters总部hg.hectogram一百公克HIBORHongKongInterbankOfferedRate香港银行同业拆借利率hifohighest-in,first-out高入先出法H.inD.C.holderinduecourse正当持票人Hi-Qhighquality高质量HIRCShighinterestratecurrencies高利率货币hi-techhightechnology高技术HKDHongKongdollar香港元HKIHongKongIndex香港指数hLhectoliter百升hldg.holding控股Hon'dhonored如期支付的REWRreadandwrite读和写RIEsrecognizedinvestmentexchanges认可的交易（所）Rlroll卷RLBrestrictedlicensebank有限制牌照银行RMremittance汇款rmroom房间RMBRENMINBI人民币，中国货币RMSRoyalMailSteamer皇家邮轮RMSDRoyalMailSpecialDelivery皇家邮政专递RMTRailandMaritimeTransportUnion铁路海运联盟ROAreturnonasset资产回报率ROCreturnoncapital资本收益率ROEreturnonequity股本回报率ROIreturnoninvestment收益ROPregisteredoptionprincipal记名期权本金ro-roroll-on/roll-offvessel滚装船ROSreturnonsales销售收益率RPBRecognizedProfessionalBody认可职业（）机构RPIretailpriceindex零售物价指数RPMresalepricemaintenance零售价格维持措施（计划）rpt.repeat重复RRPReverseRepurchaseAgreement逆回购协议RSLratesensitiveliability利率敏感性债务RSVPpleasereply请回复RTRoyaltyTrust特权信托RTMregisteredtrademark注册商标Rtoratio比率RTOroundtripoperation往返作业RTSrateoftechnicalsubstitution技术替代率RTWrighttowork工作权利RUFrevolvingunderwritingfacility循环式包销安排RYLreferringtoyourletter参照你方来信RYTreferringtoyourtelex参照你方电传HSCPIHangSengConsumerPriceIndex恒生消费价格指数HSIHangSengIndex恒生指数hwevr.however无论如何Hzhertz赫兹I.A.intangibleassets无形资产IAinventoryandallocations库存和分酉己IASInternationalAccountingStandard国际会计标准IBinvestmentbanking专艮彳亍（业）I.B.invoicebook发票簿IBAInternationalBankAssociation国际银行家协会IBBRinterbankbidrate银行间报价利率I.B.Iinvoicebookinward购货发票簿IBNRincurredbutnotreported已发生未报告I.B.0.invoicebookoutward销货发票簿IBORinter-bankofferedrate银行间的拆借利率ICBinternationalcompetitivebidding国际竞标ICIAInternationalCreditInsuranceAssociation国际信用保险协会ICJInternationalCourtofJustice国际法庭ICMinternationalcapitalmarket国际资本市场ICONsindexcurrencyoptionnotes指数货币期权票据ICORincrementalcapital-outputratio资本产出增量比LC.U.InternationalCodeUsed国际使用的电码IDBindustrialdevelopmentbond工业发展债券IDBInter-AmericanDevelopmentBank泛美开发专艮彳亍IDBinter-dealerbroker交易商之间经纪人IDCintangibledevelopmentcost无形开发成本IDRinternationaldepositaryreceipt国际寄存单据IEindirectexport间接出口F.insufficientfund存款不足IFBinvitationforbids招标邀请G.imperialgallon英制力口仑I/Limportlicence进口许可证ILCirrevocableletterofcredit不可撤销信用证IMFInternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织imp.import进口，输入Inc.incorporated注册（有限）公司incl.inclusive包括在内incldd.included已包含在内incldg.including包含ini.haulinlandhaulage内陆运输费用INLOinlieuof代替Ins,ins.insurance保险inst.instant即期、分期付款Instal.,instal.installment分期付款Int.,erest利息inv.,Inv.invoice发票、付款通知intrans（I.T.）intransit.在（运输）途中inv.doc./attach,invoicewithdocumentattached附提货单的发票Inv't.,invt.inventory存货1-0input-output输入--输出IOUIoweyou借据I0Vinter-officevoucher内部传票IPNindustrialpromissorynote工业汇票IPOinitialpublicoffering首次发售股票IQimportquota进口配额IRInlandRevenue国内税收R.inwardremittance）匚入款项IRAindividualretirementaccount个人退休金帐户IRAinterestrateagreement利率协议IRRinterestraterisk利率风险IRRinternalrateofreturn内部收益率irred.irredeemable不可赎回的IRSinterestrateswap利率调期ISInternationalSystem公制度量衡ISICInternationalStandardIndustrialClassification国际标准产业分类ITinformationtechnology信息技术ITinternationaltolerance国际允许误差I/Tincometax所得税ITCinvestmenttaxcredit税收抵免ITOInternationalTradeOrganization国际贸易组织ITSintermarkettradingsystem跨市场交易系统IVinvestmentvalue价值J.,Jour,journal日i己帐J.A.(J/A)jointaccount联合(共管)帐簿J.D.B.journalday-book分类日记帐J/F,j/fjournalfolio日记帐页数J.V.jointventure合资经营企业V.journalvoucher分录凭单JVCjointventurecompany合资公司D.knockeddown拆散D.knockeddownprice成交价格kgkilogram千克kilom.kilometer千米kvkilovolt千伏kwkilowatt千瓦KWHkilowatt-hour千瓦小时Llisted(securities)(证券)上市L.,(Led.)ledger分类帐L.lira里拉L.liter公升L.A.(L/A)letterofauthority授权书L.A.liquidassets流动资产L.B.letterbook书信备查簿LBlicensedbank许可银行lbpound磅LC(L/C)letterofcredit信用证LCL/FCLlessthancontainerload/fullcontainerload拼装/整拆LCL/LCLlessthancontainerload/lessthancontainerload拼装/拼拆D.loansanddiscounts放款及贴现LDlossanddamage损失和损坏Idg.loading装(卸)货L/Fledgerfolio分类帐页数LGletterofguarantee保函lia